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Precise Vapor Pressure Measurement At High Temperature (open access)

Precise Vapor Pressure Measurement At High Temperature

"An apparatus using a silica Bourdon gage is described for the measurement of vapor pressures or dissociation pressures with an accuracy of 0.1 mm and 0.1 deg C up to maximum pressures of atmospheric or beyond and maximum temperatures of 650 to 1250 deg C. The method is applicable to corrosive substances, to substances whose vapor pressure is sensitive to slight changes in composition, and to substances difficult to purify of volatile contaminants which affect the vapor pressure."
Date: November 1, 1957
Creator: Machol, Robert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Foreign Multiplier Phototubes (open access)

Evaluation of Foreign Multiplier Phototubes

"Several multiplier phototubes produced by England, Russia, or Switzerland were evaluated for amplification, photocathode sensitivity, photo-electron collection efficiency, cathode uniformity, and dark current. A description of the various tubes by designation numbers is given, along nth a description of techniques and equipment used in testing."
Date: January 1, 1958
Creator: Bolakas, J. & Parker, P G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Betatron Oscillation Frequency Shift Due To "N-Errors" (open access)

Betatron Oscillation Frequency Shift Due To "N-Errors"

"Expressions are found to relate DELTA gamma to the n-errors.'' It is demonstrated that the integral n-value concept'' is of no use in the present case. A modification of integrated n-value'' is suggested."
Date: July 1, 1957
Creator: Lanza, G. & Steffen, Klaus G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Survey of Non-Fuel-Bearing Materials for the Marine Gas-Cooled Reactor (open access)

A Survey of Non-Fuel-Bearing Materials for the Marine Gas-Cooled Reactor

Results of an initial examination of non-fuel-bearing materials for the Marine Gas Cooled Reactor are presented. Areas given specific attention include structural and cladding materials and graphite moderator. Other areas not included because of classification include zirconium hydride moderator and control materials. In each report section, available pertinent information is summarized and a plan for future work is given.
Date: May 1, 1958
Creator: Bokros, J. C.; Dijkstra, L; & Merten, U.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biological Effects of Radiation, and Related Biochemical and Physical Studies : Semiannual Progress Report [for] Period May 1, 1959 - October 31, 1959 (open access)

Biological Effects of Radiation, and Related Biochemical and Physical Studies : Semiannual Progress Report [for] Period May 1, 1959 - October 31, 1959

Progress reports from four divisions are included: (1) Division of Biophysics; (2) Division of Clinical Investigation; (3) Division of Nucleoprotein Chemistry; and (4) Radiochemistry Section.
Date: December 1, 1959
Creator: Denues, Arthur Russell Taylor, 1914-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research and Investigation Leading to Methods of Generating and Detecting Radiation in the 100 to 1000 Micron Wavelength Range of the Spectrum. Quarterly Progress Report No. 15 for 1 September to 1 December 1959 (open access)

Research and Investigation Leading to Methods of Generating and Detecting Radiation in the 100 to 1000 Micron Wavelength Range of the Spectrum. Quarterly Progress Report No. 15 for 1 September to 1 December 1959

Purpose of this research is twofold:: (1) to uncover new principles or techniques from which a CW source of electromagnetic radiation for the low millimeter and submillimeter wavelength range can be developed; and (2) to develop suitable detectors, components, and measuring techniques for evaluating and using the radiation as a diagnostic tool for plasma physics
Date: January 1, 1960
Creator: Coleman, P. D.; Baird, J. R.; Enderby, C.; Hakki, B;; Kenyon, R. J.; Stafford, J. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Design and Uses of High Flux Research and Test Reactors (open access)

The Design and Uses of High Flux Research and Test Reactors

The need for thermal and fast neutron fluxes in the range of 1 to 5 x l0/ sup 15/ neutrons/cm/sup 2/(sec) for the production of heavy elements such as Cf/ sup 252/ and other special isotopes and for improving the quality of beam experiments, reactor materials testing work, and solid state research has led to plans for the construction of three ultra high flux research reactors. The designs of these and other high flux research reactors are based on the general technology of enriched tank-type reactors; however, they utilize the principle of separate fuel and moderator regions to achieve flux peaking in these regions. Thus, proposed designs take the form of an annular fuel region with internal and external moderating regions or an under moderated core with an external moderator or reflector. In such arrangements, the thermal flux peaks in the moderating regions and the fast flux peaks in the fuel region, which results in maximum fast and thermal fluxes per unit of power. Since most of the moderation of fast neutrons takes place outside of the fuel region, the thermal flux peaking depends on the number of fast neutrons leaking from the reactor core, which in turn depends on …
Date: January 1, 1959
Creator: Lane, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress Report No. 54 for the Period through April 30, 1959 (open access)

Progress Report No. 54 for the Period through April 30, 1959

This is the fifty-fourth progress report of the Laboratory for Nuclear Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Progress reported covers the period for Physics and Chemistry through April 30,1959. Progress is reported on: (1) Chemistry of the fission elements group, (2) Nuclear chemistry (inorganic) group, (3) Nuclear chemistry (organic) group, (4) Cosmic ray group, (5) High energy accelerator physics group, (6) Bubble chamber group, (7) Liner acceleratory group, (8) Rockefeller generator group, (9) ONR generator group, (8) Radioactivity group, (9) Cyclotron group, (10) Theoretical group, (11) Personnel listing.
Date: May 1, 1959
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Finite Amplitude Stress Waves in Rocks (open access)

Finite Amplitude Stress Waves in Rocks

Production of new surface area by fracturing of rock behind an explosive-initiated high amplitude wave is probably an important mechanism for energy absorption in the region near n explosion in rock. Explosive-initiated high amplitude pulses in cylinders of three different rocks and two concretes were studied to determine the pulse amplitude need to damage the cylinders. An average high amplitude wave velocity of half the elastic wave velocity was observed in a porous limestone. Elastic theory is not expected to apply to a wave fracturing a rock. Rapid decreases in original free surface velocity of the greywacke rock which was most thoroughly tested indicate that this rock sustained tensile stresses about a hundred times greater than its probably tensile strength for times a long as fifty microseconds.
Date: October 1, 1959
Creator: Grine, Donald Reaville
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Direct Reading Height Gage and its Applications to Inspection Work : Model 1 and Model 2 (open access)

The Direct Reading Height Gage and its Applications to Inspection Work : Model 1 and Model 2

The direct reading height gauge is a new and fast operating instrument designed primarily for checking hole patterns, but it can also be used for a number of other purposes as well. This report gives a brief review of what the gauge is, what it will do, and how it is operated. Speed and the elimination of most of the sources of error are its chief attributes.
Date: December 1, 1953
Creator: Shew, P. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Discussion on the Layout of Elements of a Control Panel (open access)

A Discussion on the Layout of Elements of a Control Panel

This memorandum is an outline of the principles and methods employed by 5100 Human Engineering Personnel in consultation on test equipment panel layout. The process of control panel layout is partially formalized with particular emphasis on test equipment panels. An experimental method is proposed for selecting an optimum panel layout. The essential role of experimentation is pointed out. The optimal layout for a nonrepetitive procedure is deduced and generalized to give methods of layout solution for the general repetitive procedure.
Date: August 1, 1955
Creator: Beeler, J. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Note on the Numerical Evaluation of Integrals of the Form anti l*SUB infinity/*SUP infinity/ f(x) *phi/(x) dx, with Particular Reference to the Determination of the Expectation of a Function of a Normally Distributed Random Variable (open access)

Note on the Numerical Evaluation of Integrals of the Form anti l*SUB infinity/*SUP infinity/ f(x) *phi/(x) dx, with Particular Reference to the Determination of the Expectation of a Function of a Normally Distributed Random Variable

This note is concerned with the numerical integration of the integrals of the form anti l*SUB infinity/*SUP infinity/ f(x) *phi/(x) dx is "smooth."
Date: September 1, 1953
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Crystallite Size on the Bulk Density and Strength Properties of Uranium Dioxide Specimens (open access)

The Effect of Crystallite Size on the Bulk Density and Strength Properties of Uranium Dioxide Specimens

Fused uranium dioxide was separated into fractions of varying particle size by air separation. Specimens of the nominal size of 1/8 by 1/4 by 1½ in. were formed by hydrostatic pressing, firing, and lapping. Specimens prepared from the 0 to 5 μ fraction were the strongest and most dense. The room-temperature density was about 92% of theoretical and the room-temperature flexural strength was about 12,000 1b. per sq. in. When tested at 1000°C., the strength was about 18,000 1b. per sq. in. The flexural strength of specimens decreased and their density decreased as the starting particle size was increased. The crystallization of the urania fragments which had occurred during the firing treatment was observed.
Date: June 1, 1955
Creator: Burdick, Milton D. & Parker, H. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intermediary Metabolism of the Photosynthetic Bacteria. Final Report (open access)

Intermediary Metabolism of the Photosynthetic Bacteria. Final Report

The primary purpose of these researches was to clarify the various functions of organic substrates in bacterial photosynthesis. The following aspects were investigated; (1) metabolic pathways under photosynthetic and oxidative conditions, (2) energy transfers occurring during the metabolism in cell free extracts, and (3) the relationship between photosynthetic rate and light intensity for selected organic substrates. The results of these investigations were summarized in a paper entitled "The Application of Carbon-14 to Studies on Bacterial Photosynthesis" which was submitted to the United Nations as a contribution to the International Conference on the peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, Switzerland, August 8-10, 1955. A reproduction of this paper constitutes a major portion of this report.
Date: November 1, 1955
Creator: Siegel, Jack M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Uranium Accumulation in Plants as an Indicator of Uranium Deposits in the Soil. Final Report (open access)

Uranium Accumulation in Plants as an Indicator of Uranium Deposits in the Soil. Final Report

An alpha scintillation method for the analysis of uranium accumulation in plants as an indicator of uranium deposits in the soil was developed.
Date: March 1, 1956
Creator: Kurtz, Edwin B., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Development and Operation of the NRTS Laundry (open access)

The Development and Operation of the NRTS Laundry

Equipment lists and operating procedures are present for a laundry designed to wash contaminated clothing.
Date: December 1, 1955
Creator: Bonnett, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Occurrence of Technetium in Nature : Final Report for the Period November 1, 1954 to August 31, 1955 (open access)

Occurrence of Technetium in Nature : Final Report for the Period November 1, 1954 to August 31, 1955

Twelve neutron activation analyses for naturally occurring technetium-98 were performed. Positive results were obtained in ten cases. Precautions were taken to avoid interference by molybdenum and technetium-99. the cross section for the reaction [formula] as found to be equal to 4 +- 2 mb for the neutron spectrum of the vertical thimbles of the Argonne CP-5 reactor. The chemical state of molybdenum (VI) in basic solution was studied by an anion-exchange technique. Evidence was obtained for the existence of polymeric species at pH-values up to 14. Preliminary work on the stability of Domax-1 anion exchange resin in perchlorate media indicates rapid deterioration even at 0.2F ClO4-.
Date: September 1, 1955
Creator: Anders, Edward, 1926-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photoelectric K and l Shell Absorption Coefficients for Highly Ionized Atoms (open access)

Photoelectric K and l Shell Absorption Coefficients for Highly Ionized Atoms

This technical report describes a simple way to calculate numerical values of K and l shell photoelectric absorption coefficients (averaged over subshells) for highly ionized atoms.
Date: November 1, 1955
Creator: Moszkowski, S. A. & Meyerott, Roland Edward
System: The UNT Digital Library
Underground Movement of Radioactive Wastes (open access)

Underground Movement of Radioactive Wastes

The theory and preliminary laboratory investigations presented in this technical report were intended to examine the general feasibility of injection disposal of radioactive wastes and to establish an understanding of the phenomena governing the travel of trace chemicals through natural porous media. Detailed studies of fluid velocity variations resulting from density differences between the injected and displaced liquids have been made. the ion exchange studies have been limited to strontium and calcium. Strontium 90 is considered to be the most hazardous of the fission products and should represent the radioisotope upon which to judge the merits of injection disposal. Consideration should also be given to cesium in evaluation the health hazards of injection disposal.
Date: August 1, 1955
Creator: Kaufman, Warren J., 1922-; Orcutt, Richard G., 1924- & Klein, Gerhard, 1918-1987
System: The UNT Digital Library
Paper Presented by M. Minashin (open access)

Paper Presented by M. Minashin

The attached paper is a translation of a rough draft of the paper, "Operating Experience of the APS-1", presented by M. Minashin in Russian at the IAEA Conference on Small and Medium Power Reactors, Vienna, Austria, September 5-9, 1960.
Date: November 1, 1960
Creator: Ullmann, J. W. & Gerrrard, Martha
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coupled Transmission Lines (open access)

Coupled Transmission Lines

In a discussion about design of cyclotron resonators, the suggestion has been made that a wide range variable-frequency system might be constructed with two coupled resonant circuits. It also would present the possibility of tuning without the switching of high-current contacts, a troublesome item now commonly used for cyclotrons. One of the circuits would be the dee and its stem which might, or might not, be tuned. The second circuit could be located out of the magnet gap in a region where more space is usually available. Tuning could be accomplished by variation of the coupling between the two circuits and/or by, say, variable capacitance of the tuned, or tunable, circuit.
Date: June 1, 1959
Creator: Worsham, R. E. & Mosko, S. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Eurochemic Assistance: Monthly Progress Report for Chemical Development Section B, January, 1959 (Sections 1.0, except 1.42, and 2.0) (open access)

Eurochemic Assistance: Monthly Progress Report for Chemical Development Section B, January, 1959 (Sections 1.0, except 1.42, and 2.0)

In order to make rational predictions of the operating characteristics of uranium anion exchange contactors, an understanding of the mechanism and kinetics of the exchange is necessary. Toward this objective an effort is being made to determine the equilibrium sorption isotherms and rates of sorption of uranium on the anion exchange resin Dovex 21K.
Date: May 1, 1959
Creator: Shank, E. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Eurochemic Assistance: Chemical Technology Division Unit Operations Section Progress Report, December, 1958. (Sections 5.0, 6.0, 8.0) (open access)

Eurochemic Assistance: Chemical Technology Division Unit Operations Section Progress Report, December, 1958. (Sections 5.0, 6.0, 8.0)

In order to make rational predictions of the operating characteristics of uranium anion exchange contactors, an understanding of the mechanism and kinetics of the exchange is necessary. Toward this objective an effort is being made to determine the equilibrium sorption isotherms and rates of sorption of uranium on the anion exchange resin Dovex 21K.
Date: May 1, 1959
Creator: Shank, E. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Euorochemic Assistance: Chemical Technology Division Unit Operations Section Monthly Progress Report, November, 1958. (Sections 1.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0 of ORNL CF-58-11-93) (open access)

Euorochemic Assistance: Chemical Technology Division Unit Operations Section Monthly Progress Report, November, 1958. (Sections 1.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0 of ORNL CF-58-11-93)

To better understand the solvent extraction process much effort has been and is being expended at ORNL and elsewhere to measure reaction kinetics of the extraction reactions. To date these efforts have been largely unsuccessful, due to the attempt to apply homogeneous reaction kinetics to two-phase systems. An optical method has been devised for analyzing the concentration profile in the vicinity of a quiescent interface during steady-state diffusion at rather large molecular fluxes. The system under study is the extraction of uranyl ion from water by a TBP solution. Considerable effort has been directed to eliminating leaks in the diffusion cell and testing the optical system/
Date: May 1, 1959
Creator: Shank, E. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library