Report presenting a model with a nozzle upstream of an annular duct inlet for the purpose of ejecting high-velocity air into the boundary layer of the flow along the forebody tested between Mach numbers of 1.36 and 2.01. Results wind-tunnel data, equivalent pressure recovery, and scale effects are provided.

From Summary: "A preliminary investigation was conducted to determine the altitude performance of pentaborane and a blend fuel of 64.2 percent pentaborane in JP-4 fuel in a tubular combustor of a current production type turbojet engine. Deposits on the liner barrel and dome were virtually nonexistent. The combustion efficiency of 90 to 94 percent for pentaborane and approximately 90 percent for the blend. Outlet temperature profiles were marginal; however, the developed combustor provided lower pressure losses than obtained in conventional combustors."

Report presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the effect of aspect ratio on the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch of wing-fuselage combinations with 45 degrees sweepback at the quarter-chord line and 0.6 taper ratio at high subsonic speeds. Results regarding the lift characteristics, pitching-moment characteristics, drag characteristics, and lift-drag ratios are provided.

Report reporting measurements of pressure distributions obtained in a flight test of a fin-stabilized parabolic body of revolution with a sharply convergent afterbody. Pressures were measured at eight longitudinal stations on the body and over a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding basic data, the effect of sting, the variation of pressure coefficient with Mach number, pressure distributions, velocity distribution and discussion of flow phenomena, and drag are presented.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of location of bodies (finned and unfinned) on the aerodynamic characteristics of unswept- and swept-wing--fuselage models and to determine the aerodynamic loads on the bodies in the presence of the wings. Results for the complete model characteristics and for the body are provided.

Report presenting the characteristics of an asymmetric free-jet facility constructed to investigate a 48-inch-diameter ramjet engine and the associated asymmetric supersonic inlet and inlet diffuser. The design flow Mach number of 2.755 could not be established in the free-jet facility with dry inlet air at a temperature of 528 degrees Fahrenheit and overall pressure ratios up to 11.

Report presenting a transonic wind-tunnel investigation of several sweptback wing-body configurations to determine the effects of twist and camber with incidence, the separate effects of twist without camber, and the influence of body indentation on the effects of twist and camber, and twist alone.

The report summarizes source material on combustion for flight-propulsion engineers. First, several chapters review fundamental processes such as fuel-air mixture preparation, gas flow and mixing, flammability and ignition, flame propagation in both homogenous and heterogenous media, flame stabilization, combustion oscillations, and smoke and carbon formation. The practical significance and the relation of these processes to theory are presented. A second series of chapters describes the observed performance and design problems of engine combustors of the principal types. An attempt is made to interpret performance in terms of the fundamental processes and theories previously reviewed. Third, the design of high-speed combustion systems is discussed. Combustor design principles that can be established from basic considerations and from experience with actual combustors are described. Finally, future requirements for aircraft engine combustion systems are examined.

"A wind-tunnel investigation was conducted to determine the effect of applying area-suction boundary-layer control to a constant-chord plain flap on a triangular wing of aspect ratio 2. The results showed that with small amounts of suction applied near the leading edge of the flap, high lift at relatively low attitudes can be obtained" (p. 1). The typical lift, drag, pitching-moment data, effects of the porous area, effects of suction, and comparison of theoretical and experimental flap lift are described.

Report presenting an assessment of various inlet design philosophies assessed on the basis of recent experimental results at Mach numbers up to 5. The basic compression systems are compared for Mach 4.0 turbojet and hypersonic-cruise ramjet engines.The best-suited inlet for the Mach 4.0 turbojet engine is the combined external-plus-internal compression.

"Existing data on the errors involved in the measurement of static pressure by means of static-pressure tubes and fuselage vents are presented. The errors associated with the various design features of static-pressure tubes are discussed for the condition of zero angle of attack and for the case where the tube is included to the flow. Errors due to variations in the configuration of static-pressure vents are also presented" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of several combustor configurations to determine if the length of the engine could be reduced. Testing indicated that when using a highly reactive fuel in the low subsonic region of the diffuser, part of the engine length can be eliminated.

Report presenting a graphic method for determining the composition and phases within a propellant tank when liquid oxygen is pressurized with nitrogen gas and some of the calculations involved. The assumed limiting conditions are that pressurizing gas flows adiabatically from the pressure tank and that equilibrium exists in the oxygen-nitrogen system. The experiment indicates that a series dilution of the oxidant occurs when nitrogen is used as a pressurizing gas, but a barrier at the liquid-gas interface would permit the use of nitrogen.

This report includes the description and results of an experiment evaluating the amount of adhesion existing between the liquid boron oxide and various materials used in engines.

"Several designs of nitrided-steel piston rings were performance-tested under variable conditions of output. The necessity of good surface finish and conformity of the ring to the bore was indicated in the preliminary tests. Nitrided-steel rings of the same dimensions as cast-iron rings operating on the original piston were unsatisfactory, and the final design was a lighter, rectangular, thin-face-width ring used on a piston having a maximum cross-head area and a revised skirt shape. Results were obtained from single-cylinder and multicylinder engine runs" (p. 1).

The conformal-mapping method of the Cartesian mapping function is applied to the determination of the velocity distribution on arbitrary two-dimensional duct-inlet shapes such as are used in wing installations. An idealized form of the actual wing-duct inlet is analyzed. The effects of leading edge stagger, inlet-velocity ratio, and section lift coefficients on the velocity distribution are included in the analysis. Numerical examples are given and, in part, compared with experimental data.

From Introduction: "The purpose of this paper is to outline a suggested form of presentation of the results of a stability and control investigation in terms of flying qualities as defined in reference 1 and to systematize and review briefly the analytical work required for this type of presentation. No effort is made to specify definite test procedures."

"Methods are presented that use general correlative time-response input and output data for a linear system to determine the frequency-response function of that system. These methods give an exact description of any linear system for which such transient data are available. Examples are shown of application of a method to both an underdamped and a critically damped exact second-order system, and to an exact first-order system with and without dead time. Experimental data for a turbine-propeller engine showing the response of engine speed to change in propeller-blade angle are presented and analyzed" (p. 547).

A tank investigation was made of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a 1/13.33-scale jet-powered dynamic model of the 160,000-pound Martin XP6M-1 flying boat. Longitudinal stability during take-off and landing, resistance of the complete model, spray characteristics, flap loads, and effect of sinking speed in smooth and rough water are presented, as well as behavior during taxiing, take-off and landing in rough water. The effect on spray of two bows and several bow-spray-strip modifications and the effect on resistance of afterbody chine strips also are presented.

"The results of free-flight drag tests of 40-millimeter shells conducted by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics for the Ballistic Research Laboratories, Ordnance Department, U. S. Army, are presented. A drag reduction at supersonic speeds of approximately 20 percent of the projectile's drag was obtained by combustion in the wake of the projectile in flight" (p. 1).

Report presenting a procedure for calculating pressure distributions over airfoils at supercritical Mach numbers. Only the forward portion of the airfoil, where interaction between local boundary-layer thickness and local-pressure distribution is negligible, is considered in detail. The method cannot be considered definitive because it requires that certain characteristics regarding pressure distributions and geometric properties be known.

Report discussing various inlet design philosophies based on the results of testing at Mach numbers up to 5. The most ideal inlet design was found to be one with combined external-plus-internal compression due to problems noted with both external-only and internal-only inlets.

Report discussing the influence of forces and moments on a fighter-bomber airplane with an open bomb bay and on two bluff bomb shapes in various positions below the fuselage and plane of symmetry. The wing was found to have a noticeable effect on bomb forces and that bluff bombs affect the longitudinal characteristics of the wing-fuselage combination.