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3-D slug flow heat transfer analysis of coupled coolant cells in finite LMFBR bundles (open access)

3-D slug flow heat transfer analysis of coupled coolant cells in finite LMFBR bundles

A three-dimensional single region slug flow heat transfer analysis for finite LMFBR rod bundles using a classical analytical solution method has been performed. According to the isolated single cell analysis, the results show that the peripheral clad temperature variation as well as the thermal entrance length are strongly dependent upon the degree of irregularity displayed by various coolant geometries. Since under the present LMFBR conditions, fully-developed temperature fields may hardly be established in such characteristic rod bundle regions, a 3-D heat transfer analysis seems to be mandatory. This implies that the results of fully developed heat transfer analyses are by far too conservative.
Date: February 1, 1978
Creator: Wong, C.N. & Wolf, L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 4, Ed. 1 Monday, May 1, 1978 (open access)

The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 4, Ed. 1 Monday, May 1, 1978

Weekly newspaper from Castroville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 1, 1978
Creator: Schott, Bobbie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
10 MW Solar Thermal Pilot Plant Dynamic Simulation Volume 1 Computer Program Description (open access)

10 MW Solar Thermal Pilot Plant Dynamic Simulation Volume 1 Computer Program Description

This report is written as a partial account of work performed for the Department of Energy on the 10 MW Solar Thermal Pilot Plant Project. This report is in two parts: Computer Program Description and Computer Program Source Listing.
Date: December 1, 1978
Creator: Best, E. N.; Duroux, J. W.; Laurence, C. L.; Maxwell, F. D. & Randall, C. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
10 MW Solar Thermal Pilot Plant Dynamic Simulation Volume 2 Computer Program Source Listing (open access)

10 MW Solar Thermal Pilot Plant Dynamic Simulation Volume 2 Computer Program Source Listing

This report consists of the actual computer source listing of Program 10 MW Solar Thermal Pilot Plant (STMPPS).
Date: December 1, 1978
Creator: Energy Projects Directorate
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
16. 3 eV neutron capture in /sup 107/Ag: nuclear structure of /sup 108/Ag. [Transitions, J correlations,. pi. ] (open access)

16. 3 eV neutron capture in /sup 107/Ag: nuclear structure of /sup 108/Ag. [Transitions, J correlations,. pi. ]

The ..gamma.. rays from neutron capture in the 0- resonance of /sup 107/Ag at 16.3 eV were studied. Thirteen primary transitions populate spin 1 levels in /sup 108/Ag below an energy of 1.5 MeV. Transitions from low lying levels change in intensity by as much as a factor of 2 between thermal neutron capture (largely spin 1) and the 0- resonance, indicating a strong correlation of the population with level spin. 7 references.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Orr, G. B.; Kane, W. R. & Smith, G. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
26 - LMFBR flexible pipe joint development (open access)

26 - LMFBR flexible pipe joint development

Objective is the qualification of a PLBR-size primary loop flexible piping joint to the ASME Band PVC rules. Progress and activities are reported for: Class 1 flexible joint code approval support, engineering and design, material development, component testing, and manufacturing development. (DLC)
Date: May 1, 1978
Creator: Anderson, R.V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
30-MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit for stabilizing an electric transmission system (open access)

30-MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit for stabilizing an electric transmission system

Electric power systems that have major loads and generation centers separated by large distances may experience low-frequency power oscillations. This type of oscillation has occurred on the Pacific ac intertie that connects southern California and the Pacific Northwest. A separate, almost parallel, dc-transmission line also connects these areas. The Bonneville Power Administration, which operates this transmission system, has overcome the instability by controlling the power transmitted on the dc-transmission line. A 30-MJ (8.4-kWh) superconducting magnetic energy storage unit with a 10-MW converter could also provide damping for this instability. The conceptual design of the 30-MJ coil and the cryogenic and electrical components of the system are described. The system is to operate at a maximum current of 5 kA and will modulate the ac Intertie at 0.35 Hz. Discharge will be controlled to retain a minimum stored energy of 20 MJ to limit cyclic strains in the coil and ac losses in the conductor. The conductor will be made of multistrand-copper and copper-matrix, multifilament NbTi superconducting wires on a stainless steel mandrel.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Rogers, J. D.; Boenig, H. J.; Bronson, J. C.; Colyer, D. B.; Hassenzahl, W. V.; Turner, R. D. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
150-kV, 80-A solid state power supply for neutral beam injection (open access)

150-kV, 80-A solid state power supply for neutral beam injection

A 150-kV, 80-A power supply and neutral beam test facility is now operational at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California. This supply uses banks of 450-V electrolytic capacitors for over 10/sup 6/ joules of energy storage. SCR switches control the power flow to the neutral beam accelerator. Turn on and off times of a few microseconds are possible. An auxiliary capacitor bank also uses SCR switches to provide regulation (''flat-topping'') of the main bank output by switching in additional capacitors as the main bank discharges. Air-operated switches are used to connect the main-bank sections in parallel for charging and series or parallel for discharge, depending on the operating voltage desired. A single digital switch sets the desired operating voltage. Filament and arc power supplies are also solid state. With the exception of the suppressor supply which has one vacuum tube the complete neutral beam system uses all solid state components.
Date: August 1, 1978
Creator: Owren, H.; Baker, W.; Hopkins, D. & Milnes, K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
400-MWe Consolidated Nuclear Steam System (CNSS). 1200-MWt Phase 2A interim studies. [PWR] (open access)

400-MWe Consolidated Nuclear Steam System (CNSS). 1200-MWt Phase 2A interim studies. [PWR]

The Phase 2A interim studies of the Consolidated Nuclear Steam System (CNSS) consisted of a number of separate task studies addressing the design concepts developed during the Phase 1 study reported in BAW--1445. The purpose of the interim studies was to better establish overall concept feasibility from both a hardware and economic standpoint, to make modification and additions to the design where appropriate, and to understand and reduce the technical risks in critical areas of the design. The work on these task studies included input from Barberton, Mt. Vernon, and the Alliance Research Center as well as United Engineers and Constructors (UE and C). The UE and C work was carried out under a separate DOE contract.
Date: September 1, 1978
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 18, Ed. 1 Monday, May 1, 1978 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 7, No. 18, Ed. 1 Monday, May 1, 1978

Newspaper from Oscar Rose Junior College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: May 1, 1978
Creator: Slade, Sam
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
1975 energy conditions in the South (open access)

1975 energy conditions in the South

This report depicts energy supply and demand conditions in the South in 1975 and highlights differences in production and utilization patterns relative to the United States (some of the consumption data is for 1974). Significant changes during the previous three years are noted to provide continuity with the predecessor report, Energy Conditions in the South: 1972. The most important changes are the substantial increase in nuclear generation of electricity, the absolute and relative decline in oil and gas production, and the increase in per capita energy consumption relative to the nation. Each state within the region is described in detail to ascertain important sub-regional differences in energy conditions. The intent is to provide a description rather than analysis of regional energy patterns, noting variations and emphasizing the comparative advantages of the South. Such a presentation can yield insight into the future role of the region in contributing to the economic growth and welfare of the nation as its natural resource base is depleted and the transition to alternative energy sources is made.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: Rice, Patricia L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1976 annual summary report (open access)

1976 annual summary report

Abstracts of papers published during the previous calendar year, arranged in accordance with the project titles used in the USDOE Schedule 189 Budget Proposals, are presented. The collection of abstracts supplements the listing of papers published in the Schedule 189. The following subject areas are represented: high-energy physics; nuclear physics; basic energy sciences (nuclear science, materials sciences, solid state physics, materials chemistry); molecular, mathematical, and earth sciences (fundamental interactions, processes and techniques, mathematical and computer sciences); environmental research and development; physical and technological studies (characterization, measurement and monitoring); and nuclear research and applications.
Date: March 1, 1978
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1977 environmental monitoring report (open access)

1977 environmental monitoring report

The environmental levels of radioactivity and other pollutants found in the vicinity of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) during 1977 are summarized in this report. As an aid in the interpretation of the data, the amounts of radioactivity and other pollutants released in airborne and liquid effluents from Laboratory facilities to the environment are also indicated. The environmental data includes external radiation levels; radioactive air particulates; tritium and iodine concentrations; the amounts and concentrations of radioactivity in and the quality of the stream into which liquid effluents are released; the concentrations of radioactivity in sediments and biota from the stream; the concentrations of radioactivity in and the quality of ground waters underlying the Laboratory; and concentrations of radioactivity in milk samples obtained in the vicinity of the Laboratory.
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Naidu, J R
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1978 annual report on laser fusion research (open access)

1978 annual report on laser fusion research

Progress during this period is reported for each of the following topics: (1) spherical shell fuel containers, (2) polymer research, (3) cryogenic technology, (4) fabrication technology, (5) implosion physics, (6) fast ion measurements of laser-produced spherical plasmas, (7) absorbed energy measurements, (8) diagnostics, (9) fast ion energy loss in dense plasmas, (10) electron transport, (11) ionization equation of state, (12) profile modification by pondermotive forces, (13) pondermotive potential effects on Ohm's law, (14) effect of flux-limited thermal transport on critical surface jump conditions, (15) spherical rarefaction shocks, (16) explosively heated Gaussian objects, (17) bandwidth broadening, (18) frequency doubling experiments, (19) advanced laser candidates, (20) glass laser operation, and (21) 2TW laser upgrade. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Johnson, R.R. (ed.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1978 breeding-bird censuses (open access)

1978 breeding-bird censuses

As part of a program to characterize the plant and animal life of the Laboratory site and surrounding areas, the two breeding-bird censuses taken in 1977 were repeated in 1978. Five observers made thirteen census trips to both the BNL and Westhampton plots. A decrease in Rufous-sided Towhees occurred on both plots, but other changes were small and not considered significant.
Date: September 1, 1978
Creator: Raynor, G. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1978 source book for fusion--fission hybrid systems (open access)

1978 source book for fusion--fission hybrid systems

This study summarizes the promise and timing of the hybrid concept and culminates in a generic R and D timetable. This document emphasizes the meaningfulness of the concept to tomorrow's energy needs and energy production systems rather than strict analysis of technical feasibility. (MOW)
Date: December 1, 1978
Creator: Crowley, J. H.; Pavlenco, G. F. & Kaminski, R. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1978 source book for fusion--fission hybrid systems. Executive summary (open access)

1978 source book for fusion--fission hybrid systems. Executive summary

The 1978 Source Book for Fusion--Fission Hybrid Systems was prepared by United Engineers and Constructors Inc. for the U.S. Department of Energy and the Electric Power Research Institute. It reviews the current status of fusion--fission hybrid reactors, and presents the prevailing views of members of the fusion community on the RD and D timetable required for the development and commercialization of fusion--fission hybrids. The results presented are based on a review of related references as well as interviews with recognized experts in the field. Contributors from the academic and industrial communities are listed.
Date: December 1, 1978
Creator: Crowley, John H.; Pavlenco, G. F. & Kaminski, R. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2XIIB plasma confinement experiments (open access)

2XIIB plasma confinement experiments

This paper discusses results of plasma-confinement experiments in the 2XIIB magnetic mirror device. We report experiments attempting to achieve field-reversal using neutral-beam injection in which the central magnetic field is reduced by 90% but field lines are not closed. Experiments with different neutral-beam aiming show that at constant beta both electron temperature and the energy-confinement parameter (n tau) increase at larger radius. Finally, we discuss recent improvements in electron temperature and microinstability measurements.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Simonen, T.C.; Clauser, J.F. & Coensgen, F.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute intensities of radiative deexcitation of /sup 46/Sc. [Widths, J, strength functions] (open access)

Absolute intensities of radiative deexcitation of /sup 46/Sc. [Widths, J, strength functions]

The absolute radiative widths for E-1 and M-1 transitions in /sup 46/Sc were determined by neutron time-of-flight spectrometry. The level structure of /sup 46/Sc to 3 MeV has been studied by combining (n,..gamma..) data with previous charged particle data. As in /sup 36/Cl, scandium shows enhanced M-1's. 5 references.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Liou, H I & Chrien, R E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute measurements of the /sup 233/U (n,f) cross section between 0. 13 and 8. 0 MeV. [Cross sections, 0. 13 to 8. 0 MeV] (open access)

Absolute measurements of the /sup 233/U (n,f) cross section between 0. 13 and 8. 0 MeV. [Cross sections, 0. 13 to 8. 0 MeV]

The fast neutron fission cross section of /sup 233/U was measured absolutely between 0.13 and 8.0 MeV. The absolute cross section values were obtained by low geometry alpha counting and isotopic dilution analysis of various /sup 233/U samples, 2..pi..-detection of the fission fragments with an ionization chamber, and the measurement of the neutron flux with several black neutron detectors. Absolute cross sections were obtained with a 2 to 3% uncertainty over the most important energy range.
Date: April 1, 1978
Creator: Poenitz, W.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator breeding of fissile materials (open access)

Accelerator breeding of fissile materials

The accelerator-driven breeder can extend an essential energy resource, fissile fuel for nuclear reactors, by a very large factor. Symbiotic breeders could be brought on line in a shorter period of time with favorable performance predictability. The economics of using accelerator breeding of fertile-to-fissile elements will become favorable as natural fissile material becomes scarce.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Taschek, R. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator control using RSX-11M and CAMAC (open access)

Accelerator control using RSX-11M and CAMAC

This paper describes a computer-control system for a superconducting linear accelerator currently under development at Argonne National Laboratory. RSX-11M V3.1 running on a PDP 11/34 is used with CAMAC hardware to fully control 22 active beam-line elements and monitor critical accelerator conditions such as temperature, vacuum, and beam characteristics. This paper contrasts the use of an RSX compatible CAMAC driver for most CAMAC I/O operations and the use of the Connect-to-Interrupt Vector directive for fast ADC operation. The usage of table-driven software to achieve hardware configuration independence is discussed, along with the design considerations of the software interface between a human operator and a computer-control system featuring multi-function computer-readable control knobs and computer-writable displays which make up the operator's control console.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Kulaga, Joseph E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accomplishments: AE characterization program for remote flaw evaluation. [BWR; PWR] (open access)

Accomplishments: AE characterization program for remote flaw evaluation. [BWR; PWR]

The purpose of the program is to develop an experimental/analytical evaluation of the feasibility of detecting and analyzing flaw growth in reactor pressure boundaries by means of continuously monitoring acoustic emission (AE). The investigation is devoted exclusively to ASTM Type A533, Grade B, Class 1 material. The basic approach to interpretive model development is through laboratory testing of 1 to 1/sup 1///sub 2/ inch (25.4 to 38 mm) thick fracture mechanics specimens in both fatigue and fracture at both room temperature and 550/sup 0/F (288/sup 0/C). Seven parameters are measured for each AE signal and related to fracture mechanics functions. AE data from fracture testing of 6 inch (152 mm) wall pressure vessels are also incorporated in analysis.
Date: January 1, 1978
Creator: Hutton, P. H.; Schwenk, E. B. & Kurtz, R. J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACES demonstration: construction, startup, and performance report (open access)

ACES demonstration: construction, startup, and performance report

A 2000-ft/sup 2/ single-family residence was constructed during the second quarter of 1976 to demonstrate the energy-conserving features of additional insulation, a ventilation cooling cycle, and the Annual Cycle Energy System (ACES). The ACES is an integrated heating and cooling system that supplies space heating, hot water, and space cooling using a heat pump and low-temperature thermal storage. Included in this report are a discussion of the construction techniques employed and the problems encountered during construction, a description of the ACES concept and the ACES mechanical package, and a discussion of the ACES performance and the experiences obtained during initial operation of the ACES. Continuous operation and data collection were begun in May 1977. Performance data from November 1977 through March 1978 have shown a seasonal heating coefficient of performance of 2.77 for the ACES, giving a 63% energy reduction compared to electric resistance space and water heating.
Date: October 1, 1978
Creator: Holman, A.S. & Brantley, V.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library