Report presenting an investigation in the stability tunnel at low speed to determine the rolling characteristics at combined angles of attack and sideslip for a model of a fighter-type airplane with a 45 degree sweptback wing. Testing was performed with the original vertical tail and a vertical tail with a 27 percent larger exposed area. Results regarding the static longitudinal stability, directional stability, and effect of the different tails are presented.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the overall performance of the modified eight-stage axial-flow compressor with new fourth-stage stator blades as part of a study of the problems encountered in a high-pressure-ratio axial-flow compressor with transonic inlet stages. The performance of the compressor was determined over a range of weight flows at equivalent speeds from 30 to 100 percent of design speed.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the static longitudinal stability contribution of a horizontal tail at two vertical locations behind a 4-percent-thick unswept-wing-fuselage combination at transonic speeds. The model used in tests is comprised of an unswept wing located in the midwing position on a body of revolution and a sweptback horizontal tail mounted on a vertical tail.

Report presenting a study to show the effect of fuel-air ratio and initial temperature on spark-ignition energy and to apply the results to a previously developed theory of ignition. Results regarding initial-temperature effect and fuel-air-ratio effect are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the nature of the pressure distribution and the order of magnitude of the pressures on a streamline body moving on a water surface. The body of revolution was equipped with chine strips and had a fineness ratio of 9. The results from the investigation indicate that there is a characteristic pattern of hydrodynamic pressure distribution for streamline bodies equipped with chine strips and moving on a water surface.

Report presenting testing of about 150 rounds of 2.25-inch subcaliber aircraft rockets equipped with standard cruiform fins and twisted monoplane fins. No significant difference in dispersion was observed for the different configurations of fins on the rockets. Results regarding the stability of the different types of rockets, and general characteristics of the flight paths are provided.

"A transonic turbine with a stator trailing-edge thickness reduced from 0.030 to 0.010 inch has been investigated experimentally. The performance results indicated an increase in efficiency of 0.6 of a point at design operation, and as much as 2.4 points at off-design conditions, as a result of reducing the trailing-edge thickness. This improvement could only be partially accounted for by the theoretical change in mixing loss for the two stator-blade rows, and it was felt that the improvement was largely due to a reduced amount of low-velocity fluids entering the rotor and the interference effect of these fluids with the mainstream flow" (p. 1).

From Introduction: "The development of this air-borne optical target simulator and the results of evaluation flight tests (including a comparison of airplane tracking performance against the simulated and an actual target airplane) are presented herein."

Report presenting a low-speed investigation in the free-flight tunnel to provide basic information regarding the effect of frequency on wings oscillating in yaw. The investigation consisted of both free-oscillation tests and forced-oscillation tests of a 60 delta wing, a 45 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 2.61, and an unswept wing of aspect ratio 3 over a range of angles of attack. Results regarding the static force test results, directional stability, cross derivative, effective dihedral, and flow separation are provided.

The report summarizes source material on combustion for flight-propulsion engineers. First, several chapters review fundamental processes such as fuel-air mixture preparation, gas flow and mixing, flammability and ignition, flame propagation in both homogenous and heterogenous media, flame stabilization, combustion oscillations, and smoke and carbon formation. The practical significance and the relation of these processes to theory are presented. A second series of chapters describes the observed performance and design problems of engine combustors of the principal types. An attempt is made to interpret performance in terms of the fundamental processes and theories previously reviewed. Third, the design of high-speed combustion systems is discussed. Combustor design principles that can be established from basic considerations and from experience with actual combustors are described. Finally, future requirements for aircraft engine combustion systems are examined.

Report presenting testing of a 60-degree delta-wing-fuselage model with a 4-percent-thick airfoil section with large leading-edge radius in the 19-foot pressure tunnel to determine the effectiveness of porous-leading-edge suction in delaying and reducing the leading-edge separation and accompanying high drag. Results regarding the delta wing, including pump power, lift, pitching moment, pressure distributions, the clipped wing, and some comments on the application of leading-edge suction to delta wings are provided.

Report presenting the preparation and properties of triethylborane, tri-n-propylborane, and tri-n-butylborane from boron triflouride and the appropriate Grignard reagent. Some of the characteristics examined included the freezing point, heat of fusion, boiling point, heat of combustion, refractive index, density, dielectric constant, and infrared spectra.

From Summary: "The effects of variation in inlet-air temperature, combustion pressure, and boron or pentaborane concentration on combustion performance were discussed. It was shown how the theoretical data herein could be employed in obtaining the combustion efficiency of experimental combustors. Data were presented by which combustion efficiencies obtained with a water-quench heat balance could be adjusted for the heat of dissociation of the combustion products."

"The combustion efficiency of a 50-percent-boron-hydrocarbon slurry was evaluated in a 16-inch ram-jet burner. A peak slurry combustion efficiency of 75 percent was usually obtained, and a value of 84 percent was once measured. The connected-pipe burner was run at a simulated flight condition of Mach number 2.85 at an altitude of 68,000 feet, with a 70-percent diffuser recovery giving a burner-inlet pressure of 1 atmosphere and temperature of 570 degree Fahrenheit" (p. 1).

Report presenting results from flight tests at transonic speeds for a canard and a conventional-tail rocket-powered model in continuous rough air. The use of an airspeed-fluctuation instrument for measuring the turbulence intensity experienced is described as well as the resulting improvement in the technique of testing rocket models in rough air. The short-period frequency was dominant in the center-of-gravity normal-acceleration response for both models.

Report presenting a rough-water landing investigation of a model of a hydro-ski seaplane design to determine the effect on the landing motions and vertical accelerations of mounting the hydro-ski on shock-absorber struts. The tests occurred at one landing trim and wave height over a range of wave length for three hydro-ski configurations. Results regarding the landings, effect of artificial stabilization, damping in trim, and reductions in vertical accelerations are provided.

Report presenting an exploration of the proposition that the structural weight of supersonic missiles should be reduced by the use of pressurized, thin-wall, glass-laminated shells. A model with this type of structure was investigated in the 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel to determine the minimum internal pressure necessary to prevent panel flutter. Results regarding the empty shell and shell containing liquid are provided.

Report presenting hydrodynamic force characteristic for three streamline bodies of revolution equipped with chine strips and with fineness ratios of 6, 9, and 12. Testing was also performed on the bodies with the chine strips removed and with the tail cones removed. Hydrodynamic resistance, pitching moment, wetted length, and height of the model above the water surface for a range of trim, load, and speed are provided.

This report details a study that was conducted by the U.S. Naval Air Development Center to "determine the feasibility of several airborne magnetic mine-sweeping methods. The advantages of a satisfactory airborne method are greater safety and speed than are possible with existing surface methods." The configurations and results of the double Q-sweep, the modified double-catenary sweep, and the M-sweep are examined.

Report presenting an investigation in the high speed tunnel of three missile models with cruciform delta wings swept back 80 degrees and equipped with jet controls to determine the effectiveness of the controls when using ram or mechanically compressed air. Results regarding the rolling characteristics, static rolling-moment coefficients, static pressure, and effect of the location of the jet control are provided.

Report presenting a study to compare the maneuvering performance of a cruciform and a monowing missile. Results regarding beam riding and minimum launch range at 5000 and 50,000 feet are provided.

A tank investigation was made of the hydrodynamic characteristics of a 1/13.33-scale jet-powered dynamic model of the 160,000-pound Martin XP6M-1 flying boat. Longitudinal stability during take-off and landing, resistance of the complete model, spray characteristics, flap loads, and effect of sinking speed in smooth and rough water are presented, as well as behavior during taxiing, take-off and landing in rough water. The effect on spray of two bows and several bow-spray-strip modifications and the effect on resistance of afterbody chine strips also are presented.

Memorandum presenting an assessment of the importance of the addition lag of the monowing versus a cruciform shape on a missile.