Resource Type

The 1926 German Seaplane Contest (open access)

The 1926 German Seaplane Contest

The report discusses the problem of rating the various seaplane designs from the 1926 seaplane contest. The whole process of rating consists in measuring the climbing speed, flying weight and carrying capacity of a seaplane and then using these data as the basis of a construction problem.
Date: March 1928
Creator: Seewald, F.; Blenk, H. & Liebers, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoils 5: Continuation of Reports Nos. 93, 124, 182, and 244 (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Airfoils 5: Continuation of Reports Nos. 93, 124, 182, and 244

"This collection of data on airfoils has been made from published reports of a number of the leading aerodynamic laboratories of this country and Europe. The information which was originally expressed according to the different customs of the several laboratories is here presented in a uniform series of charts and tables suitable for the use of designing engineers and for purposes of general reference. The authority for the results here presented is given as the name of the laboratory at which the experiments were conducted, with the size of the model, wind velocity, and year of tests" (p. 139).
Date: April 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics of Thin Empirical Profiles and Their Application to the Tail Surfaces and Ailerons of Airplanes (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics of Thin Empirical Profiles and Their Application to the Tail Surfaces and Ailerons of Airplanes

From Introduction: "The increasing use of airplane wings equipped with ailerons and the importance of knowing the aerodynamic characteristics of tail units (empennages) provided with movable parts (rudders and elevators) impart some interest to the so-called "empirical profiles." For this purpose we thought best to employ the method proposed by Munk for the approximate theoretical study of thin, slightly curved profiles, assimilable, from an aerodynamic view-point, to their mean camber line."
Date: December 1928
Creator: Toussaint, A. & Carafoli, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic theory and test of strut forms. Part I (open access)

Aerodynamic theory and test of strut forms. Part I

This report presents the first part of a two part study made under this title. In this part the symmetrical inviscid flow about an empirical strut of high service merit is found by both the Rankine and the Joukowsky methods. The results can be made to agree as closely as wished. Theoretical stream surfaces as well as surfaces of constant speed and pressure in the fluid about the strut are found. The surface pressure computed from the two theories agrees well with the measured pressure on the fore part of the model but not so well on the after part. From the theoretical flow speed the surface friction is computed by an empirical formula. The drag integrated from the friction and measured pressure closely equals the whole measured drag. As the pressure drag and the whole drag are accurately determined, the friction formula also appears trustworthy for such fair shapes. (author).
Date: May 1928
Creator: Smith, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aircraft Accidents: Method of Analysis (open access)

Aircraft Accidents: Method of Analysis

From Introduction Purpose and Organization: "This report on a method of analysis of aircraft accidents has been prepared by a special committee on the nomenclature, subdivision, and classification of aircraft accidents organized by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in response to a request dated February 18, 1928, from the Air Coordination Committee consisting of the Assistant Secretaries for Aeronautics in the Departments of War, Navy, and Commerce."
Date: August 15, 1928
Creator: Special Committee on the Nomenclature, Subdivision, and Classification of Aircraft Accidents
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airplane Strength Calculations and Static Tests in Russia: An Attempt at Standardization (open access)

Airplane Strength Calculations and Static Tests in Russia: An Attempt at Standardization

We are here giving a summary of the rules established by the Theoretical Section of the Central Aerodynamic Institute of Moscow for the different calculation cases of an airplane. It appears the engineers of the Aerodynamic Institute considered only thick or medium profiles. For these profiles they have attempted to increase the safety when the center of pressure moves appreciably toward the trailing edge.
Date: September 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (13th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 257 to 282 (open access)

Annual Report of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (13th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 257 to 282

Report includes the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics letter of submittal to the President, Congressional report, summaries of the committee's activities and research accomplished, bibliographies, and financial report.
Date: 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Armstrong Whitworth "Starling" (British) (Single Seat Fighter) (open access)

The Armstrong Whitworth "Starling" (British) (Single Seat Fighter)

Circular describing the Armstrong-Whitworth "Starling", which is a single seat fighter that can be used for day fighting and night fighting. Details of the wings, wing bracing, lift characteristics, construction, internal components, characteristics, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: September 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
An automatic speed control for wind tunnels (open access)

An automatic speed control for wind tunnels

Described here is an automatic control that has been used in several forms in wind tunnels at the Washington Navy Yard. The form now in use with the 8-foot tunnel at the Navy Yard is considered here. Details of the design and operation of the automatic control system are given. Leads from a Pitot tube are joined to an inverted cup manometer located above a rheostat. When the sliding weight of this instrument is set to a given notch, say for 40 m.p.h, the beam tip vibrates between two electric contacts that feed the little motor. Thus, when the wind is too strong or too weak, the motor automatically throws the rheostat slide forward and backward. If it failed to function well, the operator would notice the effect on his meniscus, and would operate the hand control by merely pressing the switch.
Date: February 1928
Creator: Zahm, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation Fuels (With Especial Reference To "White Spirit") (open access)

Aviation Fuels (With Especial Reference To "White Spirit")

Gasoline, the fuel now used, is an extremely volatile and inflammable liquid capable of forming explosive mixtures, the cause of many catastrophes in aviation. It is therefore of special interest to investigate the possibility of using fuels which, while being less volatile than gasoline, would nevertheless enable this engine to function satisfactorily.
Date: February 1928
Creator: Dumanois, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Avro "Avian III" Airplane (British) (open access)

The Avro "Avian III" Airplane (British)

The Avro Avian has a lift capacity of 828 lbs (including pilot). It is equipped with the Mark II A.D.C. Cirrus engine. Details regarding the fuselage, cockpits, controls, landing gear, wings, engines, characteristics, drawings, and photographs are provided.
Date: April 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bearing Strength of Wood Under Steel Aircraft Bolts and Washers and Other Factors Influencing Fitting Design (open access)

Bearing Strength of Wood Under Steel Aircraft Bolts and Washers and Other Factors Influencing Fitting Design

The purpose of this report is to correlate, bring up to date, and put under a single cover all the information thought to be essential to an understanding of the formulas regarding bearing strength of wood under steel aircraft bolts and washers and other factors influencing fitting design.
Date: October 1928
Creator: Trayer, G. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Blériot Combat Monoplane 127 (French) (open access)

Blériot Combat Monoplane 127 (French)

The 127 is a cantilever monoplane without external bracing. It is designed to accompany and protect bombardment and observation aircraft. Descriptions of the airfoil, fuselage, power plant, landing gears, and armament are provided.
Date: November 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Blériot-Spad 91 Airplane (French): Pursuit Single-Seater, Type "Jockey" (open access)

Blériot-Spad 91 Airplane (French): Pursuit Single-Seater, Type "Jockey"

Report presenting a description of the design of the Blériot-Spad 91 airplane. This aircraft has announced a speed of 270 km per hour at 4000 m. It is of all metal construction.
Date: May 1928
Creator: Societe Bleriot-Aeronautique
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boulton and Paul "Sidestrand I" Bomber Airplane (British) (open access)

The Boulton and Paul "Sidestrand I" Bomber Airplane (British)

The Sidestrand I is a twin engine bomber that has gone into production for Royal Air Force Squadrons. It seats three, and can carry a load in excess of 3500 lbs.
Date: April 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The C.A.M.S. 54 G.R. Transatlantic Seaplane (French) (open access)

The C.A.M.S. 54 G.R. Transatlantic Seaplane (French)

Tested at the end of March, 1928, the C.A.M.S. 54 G.R. was built for the purpose of crossing the Atlantic from Europe by way of the azores. It has a biplane construction with wings mounted above the hull. It is powered by two new series 500 HP. geared Hispano Suiza V type engines.
Date: September 1928
Creator: Ide, John Jay
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of Airplane Performances Without the Aid of Polar Diagrams (open access)

Calculation of Airplane Performances Without the Aid of Polar Diagrams

For good profiles the profile-drag coefficient is almost constant in the whole range which comes into consideration for practical flight. This is manifest in the consideration of the Gottingen airfoil tests and is confirmed by the investigations of the writer (measurements of the profile drag during flight by the Betz method), concerning which a detailed report will soon be published. The following deductions proceed from this fact. The formulas developed on the assumptions of a constant profile-drag coefficient afford an extensive insight into the influences exerted on flight performances by the structure of the airplane.
Date: March 1928
Creator: Schrenk, Martin
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Caproni Monoplanes "Ca 97" (Italian) (open access)

The Caproni Monoplanes "Ca 97" (Italian)

The Ca 97 is constructed with wings half overhung, a large fuselage, all metal construction, and can be configured with 1 to 3 engines.
Date: October 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Cells of Giant Airplanes (open access)

The Cells of Giant Airplanes

This report presents a discussion of the Rohrbach type of giant airplane. The problems considered are structural drag, wing loading and divided power plants.
Date: September 1928
Creator: Weyl, A. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics of Propeller Sections Tested in the Variable Density Wind Tunnel (open access)

Characteristics of Propeller Sections Tested in the Variable Density Wind Tunnel

"Tests were carried out in the variable density wind tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics on six airfoil sections used by the Bureau of Aeronautics as propeller sections. The sections were tested at pressures of 1 and 20 atmospheres corresponding to Reynolds numbers of about 170,000 and 3,500,000. The results obtained, besides providing data for the design of propellers, should be of special interest because of the opportunity afforded for the study of scale effect on a family of airfoil sections having different thickness ratios" (p. 127).
Date: 1928
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Choice of Profile for the Wings of an Airplane Part 1 (open access)

Choice of Profile for the Wings of an Airplane Part 1

"The choice of the profile for the wings of an airplane is a problem which should be solved by a scientific method based on data obtained by systematic experimentation. The problem, in its present form, may be stated as follows: "To find a profile which has certain required aerodynamic characteristics and which encloses the spars, whose number, dimensions and separating distance are likewise determined by structural considerations." At present, the static test, corresponding to the case of accelerated flight at limited speed, requires the knowledge of the moment of the aerodynamic resultant at the angle of zero lift, and the possibility of controlling the magnitude of the corresponding absolute coefficient within more or less extensive limits" (p. 1).
Date: June 1928
Creator: Toussaint, A. & Carafoli, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Choice of Profile for the Wings of an Airplane Part 2 (open access)

Choice of Profile for the Wings of an Airplane Part 2

This report gives a general method for drawing airplane profiles. This method is useful, but it leads to a somewhat laborious drawing which becomes quite complicated when we take a transformation function having terms of a high degree.
Date: June 1928
Creator: Toussaint, A. & Carafoli, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coal-Mine Fatalities in the United States, 1927 (open access)

Coal-Mine Fatalities in the United States, 1927

Report compiled by the U.S. Bureau of Mines including statistics on fatalities in coal mines located in the United States as well as data regarding the various operations (e.g., number of miners employed and average production). The information is organized into tables for comparison and the text draws some overall conclusions in the summary.
Date: 1928
Creator: Adams, William W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comments on Crankless Engine Types (open access)

Comments on Crankless Engine Types

This report describes the leading crankless engine types, which have appeared in recent years. These types include: the Mitchell crankless motor car engine and the German Michel engine.
Date: May 1928
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library