Resource Type

Absorption-Multistage Flash Distillation Process (open access)

Absorption-Multistage Flash Distillation Process

"The major factors which influence the cost of water production from sea water by distillation methods are (1) the cost of fuel or energy required by the distilling plant, and (2) the required capital investment. Preliminary studies on the application of absorption or solution cycles to distillation methods for saline water conversion indicated that the fuel cost or thermal economy of a distillation plant could be improved by combining the distillation process with an absorption or solution cycle" (p. 1).
Date: September 1963
Creator: Fluor-Singmaster & Breyer, Inc.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aluminum Heat Transfer Surfaces Multistage Flash Distillation Plant (open access)

Aluminum Heat Transfer Surfaces Multistage Flash Distillation Plant

Report issued by the Office of Saline over studies conducted on heat transfer of aluminum alloy in multistage flash distillation plants. Results of the studies are presented and discussed. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: August 1970
Creator: Fauth, D. A. & Lindberg, R. I., Sr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and Summary of Reports and Data From the Freeport, Texas, Test Bed Plant (1961-1969) (open access)

Analysis and Summary of Reports and Data From the Freeport, Texas, Test Bed Plant (1961-1969)

Report issued by the Office of Saline over a summary of all work conducted at the Freeport, Texas test bed plant. The work done at the plant between 1961 and 1969 is presented and discussed. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: December 1971
Creator: Shroff, G. H.; Watson, I. C. & Cross, R. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and Summary Report of Operation Guantanamo Naval Base Desalination Facility (open access)

Analysis and Summary Report of Operation Guantanamo Naval Base Desalination Facility

Report analyzing the Guantanamo Naval Base 2.25 MGD desalting and power generation facility in order to create a guide for the research and development programs for the Office of Saline Water and for commercial desalinization facilities.
Date: June 1972
Creator: Rapier, P. M.; Rowe, W. H.; Ko, A. C.; DeReinzo, P. P. & Gitterman, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1968): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1968): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas

Report that presents "information, findings, and recommendations concerning the multiple-effect falling-film-evaporation method of desalination" (p. 1).
Date: September 1969
Creator: Stearns-Roger Corporation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1968): Webster Test Facility and Electrodialysis Test-Bed Plant, Webster, South Dakota (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1968): Webster Test Facility and Electrodialysis Test-Bed Plant, Webster, South Dakota

Report presenting progress in saline water conversion at the Test-Bed Plant in Webster, South Dakota, and the economics of its operation.
Date: June 1970
Creator: Mason-Rust
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1969): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1969): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas

Report presenting progress in saline water conversion at the Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant in Freeport, Texas, and the economics of its operation. Includes information regarding the LTV multiple-effect evaporation method of desalination.
Date: 1969
Creator: Campbell, Keith S. & Williams, Donald L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1969): Webster Test Facility and Electrodialysis Test-Bed Plant, Webster, South Dakota (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1969): Webster Test Facility and Electrodialysis Test-Bed Plant, Webster, South Dakota

Report presenting progress in saline water conversion at the Test-Bed Plant in Webster, South Dakota, and the economics of its operation.
Date: June 1970
Creator: Mason-Rust
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1970): Webster Test Facility and Electrodialysis Test-Bed Plant Webster, South Dakota (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1970): Webster Test Facility and Electrodialysis Test-Bed Plant Webster, South Dakota

Report containing history, maintenance, and repairs of the Webster, South Dakota, test bed plant as well as reviews of optimization tasks performed therein.
Date: July 1971
Creator: Mason-Rust
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bench Scale Study of the Vacuum Freezing Ejector Absorption Process (open access)

Bench Scale Study of the Vacuum Freezing Ejector Absorption Process

Report describing Colt Industries' studies in developing a vacuum-freezing desalting process for saline water.
Date: November 1971
Creator: Koretchko, J. & Hajela, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bibliography of Publications on Compounds of Gas Hydrate Type (open access)

Bibliography of Publications on Compounds of Gas Hydrate Type

"This is the first of a series of bibliographical reports listing references on a particular subject which is of special interest to the Office of Saline Water. The initial bibliography was prepared by K. W. Allen of the University of Pittsburgh with subsequent additions and editing by Dr. Karl Kase of the Office of Saline Water" (p. ii).
Date: August 1963
Creator: University of Pittsburgh
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bibliography of the Literature on Dropwise Condensation 1930-64 (open access)

Bibliography of the Literature on Dropwise Condensation 1930-64

Report presenting a comprehensive bibliography on dropwise condensation that has been created as part of a study on the dropwise condensation characteristics of inorganic hydrophobic systems.
Date: August 1964
Creator: Erb, R. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bolsa Island Nuclear Power and Desalting Project Facilities (Cost and Description) and Cost of Desalted Water (open access)

Bolsa Island Nuclear Power and Desalting Project Facilities (Cost and Description) and Cost of Desalted Water

Report that contains information regarding the plans for a combined nuclear power plant and water desalination facility on a man-made island in the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. Includes the estimated costs associated with the conceptual plant as well as unit costs for desalted water.
Date: August 1970
Creator: Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Calif.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
By-Products from Saline Water Conversion Plants: A Feasibility Study (open access)

By-Products from Saline Water Conversion Plants: A Feasibility Study

Report issued by the Office of Saline Water over studies conducted on by-products of saline water conversion plants. As stated in the introduction, "the objective of the survey has been to determine whether recovery of salable by-products from minerals present in saline waters offers a practical route to reducing the overall cost of converting these saline feeds to fresh water, and to delineate areas for further research and development on recovery processes" (p. 1). This report includes tables, and illustrations.
Date: September 1964
Creator: Weingerger, Arthur J. & DeLapp, Darwin F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Case Studies of Desalted Water for Irrigation (open access)

Case Studies of Desalted Water for Irrigation

Report studying the use of desalinated water for irrigation at three locations in Arizona and California. Costs and benefits are measured among several different areas, including multiple concentrations of desalinated water, different desalting methods, and the desalting process.
Date: March 1972
Creator: United States. Bureau of Reclamation.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chamber Geometry in Multi-Stage Flash Evaporators (open access)

Chamber Geometry in Multi-Stage Flash Evaporators

Report regarding "the importance of various parameters on the length of a typical stage in a multi-stage sea water flash evaporator" (p. 1). Parameter values were examined to determine their influence on chamber length.
Date: July 1964
Creator: Richardsons, Westgarth & Co.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Communities of Over 1000 Population With Water Containing in Excess of 1000 ppm of Total Dissolved Solids (open access)

Communities of Over 1000 Population With Water Containing in Excess of 1000 ppm of Total Dissolved Solids

Report containing lists of communities within the United States that have a population over 1,000 and that have water supplies that contain total dissolved solids over 1,000 parts per million. These are listed separately by state and resource region.
Date: October 1969
Creator: Patterson, W. L. & Banker, R. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison Study of a 2.5 MGD VTE Upflow Versus Downflow (open access)

Comparison Study of a 2.5 MGD VTE Upflow Versus Downflow

Report comparing "the capital and operating costs of an upflow and downflow plant" (p. 2). Cost saving recommendations are made.
Date: February 1971
Creator: Marwede, M. & Schroeder, P. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual Design Study of a 50 Million Gallon Per Day MSF Desalination Plant and Test Module (open access)

Conceptual Design Study of a 50 Million Gallon Per Day MSF Desalination Plant and Test Module

Report issued by the Office of Saline Water over design studies for a 50 million gallon desalination plant. As stated in the introduction, "this report presents a conceptual design of a 50 MGD multistage flash plant and a conceptual design of a test module based on the 50 MGD plant design and proposed to demonstrate large plant design concepts. The report also includes a discussion of the more important engineering design studies employed in the development of the conceptual designs" (p. 1). This report includes tables, and illustrations.
Date: November 1966
Creator: Fluor Corporation, ltd.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual Design Study of a 250-Million Gallons Per Day Combined Vertical Tube-Flash Evaporator Desalination Plant (open access)

Conceptual Design Study of a 250-Million Gallons Per Day Combined Vertical Tube-Flash Evaporator Desalination Plant

Report containing a design study of a 250 million gallons per day desalination plant. Contains a description of the desalination process, information regarding the design's efficiency, estimated capital and production costs
Date: August 1968
Creator: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual Design Study of a One Million Gallon Per Day MSM Desalination Plant-Replacement for Demonstration Plant No. 2 at Point Loma, San Diego, California (open access)

Conceptual Design Study of a One Million Gallon Per Day MSM Desalination Plant-Replacement for Demonstration Plant No. 2 at Point Loma, San Diego, California

From foreward: "This is another of a series of reports designed to present accounts of progress on saline water conversion with the expectation that the exhange of such data will contribute to the long range development of economical processes applicable to large scale desalination plants for conversion of sea and other saline waters." This particular report describes various aspects of a demonstration plant in San Diego, California.
Date: April 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conversion of Saline Water: A Bibliography of Literature Resulting From the Activities Sponsored by the Office of Saline Water (open access)

Conversion of Saline Water: A Bibliography of Literature Resulting From the Activities Sponsored by the Office of Saline Water

Bibliography compiled by the Office of Saline Water containing literature that is relevant to water conversion. As stated in the preface, "the bibliography which is arranged by author, is divided into two parts" (p. iii).
Date: October 1963
Creator: Kase, Karel A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of Metals in Sea Water (open access)

Corrosion of Metals in Sea Water

Report issued by the Office of Saline over the corrosive properties of sea water on metals. As stated in the report, "the following paragraphs outline the major factors which influence corrosion reactions" (p. 2). This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: December 1960
Creator: Fink, Frederick W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cost of Steam Supply for Desalting Using Coal Fired Boilers (open access)

Cost of Steam Supply for Desalting Using Coal Fired Boilers

Report studying the application and cost of using coal based steam power plants in desalination plants. Both Single Purpose Plants (wherein power is produced for the plant's needs) and Dual Purpose Plants (wherein extra power is produced for sale) are investigated.
Date: December 1970
Creator: Sichel, Peter & Nagelberg, George
System: The UNT Digital Library