Accelerations and bottom pressures measured on a B-24D airplane in a ditching test (open access)

Accelerations and bottom pressures measured on a B-24D airplane in a ditching test

From Introduction: "This report presents only that portion of the data from the first ditching which was to be used roughly establish the accelerations experienced by the pilot and the amount of water pressure to which the fuselage structure was subjected during the ditching."
Date: November 1944
Creator: Steiner, Margaret F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adjustment of Stick Force by a Nonlinear Aileron-Stick Linkage (open access)

Adjustment of Stick Force by a Nonlinear Aileron-Stick Linkage

Report presenting an application of the principle of aileron-stick forces and mechanical advantage to an aileron installation in which the stick forces are small over the low-deflection range and excessively large at full deflection.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Lowry, John G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Tests of an NACA 66(215)-116, a=0.6 Airfoil With a 0.25c Slotted Flap for the Fleetwings XA-39 Airplane (open access)

Aerodynamic Tests of an NACA 66(215)-116, a=0.6 Airfoil With a 0.25c Slotted Flap for the Fleetwings XA-39 Airplane

Report presenting testing in the two-dimensional low-turbulence tunnels on a 24-inch-chord model of the NACA 66(215)-116 a = 0.6 airfoil with a 0.25-chord slotted flap. The optimum flap pivot positions were found for three different conditions. The conditions were determined from a consideration of the landing, take-off, and strafing requirements of the airplane.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Cahill, Jones F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Cantilever Beam With a Mass at Its Tip (open access)

Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Cantilever Beam With a Mass at Its Tip

Report discusses an investigation into the behavior of a cantilever beam in transverse motion with a mass at its tip when the root is suddenly brought to rest. Equations for determining the stresses, deflections, and accelerations that arise in the beam are also provided. This testing can be applied to the shock created in an airplane when landing and the vibrations that result.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.; Schwartz, Edward B.; Houbolt, John C. & Schmieder, Albert K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Moving Cantilever Beam (open access)

Bending and Shear Stresses Developed by the Instantaneous Arrest of the Root of a Moving Cantilever Beam

Report presenting a theoretical and experimental investigation of the behavior of a cantilever beam in transverse motion when its root is suddenly brought to rest. The results of both types of investigations are compared.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.; Schwartz, Edward B. & Houbolt, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Breaking Aircraft-Engine Oil Foams by Use of Electrically Charged Condenser Plates (open access)

Breaking Aircraft-Engine Oil Foams by Use of Electrically Charged Condenser Plates

Report presenting a determination of the effectiveness of a charged condenser for breaking oil foams and to obtain data on which to base the design of such a device for mounting at the oil-tank inlet of an airplane. Results regarding the condenser-plate area and arrangement, wet-plate design, condenser voltage, oil temperature, water in oil, and some safety considerations are provided.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cascade investigation of buckets for a modern aircraft turbosupercharger (open access)

Cascade investigation of buckets for a modern aircraft turbosupercharger

Report presenting a cascade investigation in two-dimensional flow in the 5-inch cascade tunnel and the 1-inch turbine-element testing apparatus to obtain a satisfactory bucket design for use in a modern aircraft turbosupercharger. Results regarding the root sections, pitch sections, and tip sections are provided.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Kantrowitz, Arthur & Erwin, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel and rectangular-tube section (open access)

Charts for calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel and rectangular-tube section

Report presenting charts for the calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel-, and rectangular-tube sections. An experimental curve is included for use in taking into account the effect of stresses above the elastic range on 24S-T aluminum alloy elasticity.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Kroll, W. D.; Fisher, Gordon P. & Heimerl, George J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Comparative Study of the Effect of Wing Flutter Shape on the Critical Flutter Speed (open access)

A Comparative Study of the Effect of Wing Flutter Shape on the Critical Flutter Speed

Report presenting a comparison of the results of calculations of the critical flutter speeds of nine uniform rectangular wings without ailerons by two methods: one in which the effect of the wing flutter shape is introduced indirectly by choosing mean values for the wing parameters and one that introduces an additional degree of freedom in the wing-bending flutter mode.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Intercooler Characteristics (open access)

Comparison of Intercooler Characteristics

Report presenting a method of comparing the performance, weight, and general dimensional characteristics of intercoolers. The performance and dimensional characteristics covered in the comparisons include cooling effectiveness, pressure drops and weight flows of the charge and cooling air, power losses, volume, frontal area, and width.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Reuter, J. George & Valerino, Michael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control-Motion Studies of the PBM-3 Flying Boat in Abrupt Pull-Ups (open access)

Control-Motion Studies of the PBM-3 Flying Boat in Abrupt Pull-Ups

Report presenting a control-motion study in flight that is part of series covering a range of types and sizes of modern airplanes. This particular one involves the PBM-3 flying boat, which is equipped with a control mechanism typical of the cable-type systems in large transport, cargo, or bomber airplanes as well as those employed in flying boats. The elasticity of the elevator control system of the PBM-3 was such to limit the obtainable acceleration to about 3g for center-of-gravity positions in the usual operating range; that is, 26 to 30 percent mean aerodynamic chord, and for the range of airspeeds covered by the tests.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Pearson, Henry A. & Smull, Leland K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooling Investigation of a B-24D Engine-Nacelle Installation in the NACA Full-Scale Tunnel (open access)

Cooling Investigation of a B-24D Engine-Nacelle Installation in the NACA Full-Scale Tunnel

Report presenting an investigation conducted in the full-scale tunnel to determine methods of improving the cooling of the B-24D engine installation. The B-24D is a four-engine high-wing monoplane having a span of 110 feet, a wing area of 1048 square feet, and a gross weight of 56,000 pounds.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Lehr, Robert R.; Kinghorn, George F. & Guryansky, Eugene R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Critical shear stress of an infinitely long flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the parallel edges (open access)

Critical shear stress of an infinitely long flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the parallel edges

Report presenting a chart for the values of the coefficient in the formula for the critical shear stress at which buckling may be expected to occur in an infinitely long flat plate with parallel edges. An approximate method for the evaluation of the critical shear stress when the elastic restraints on the two parallel edges are not equal is also presented.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Critical stress for an infinitely long flat plate with elastically restrained edges under combined shear and direct stress (open access)

Critical stress for an infinitely long flat plate with elastically restrained edges under combined shear and direct stress

"A simple interaction curve is presented for evaluating the conditions of combined shear and direct stress under which an infinitely long, flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the edges will become unstable. The theoretical work that led to the interaction curve is presented in the form of appendixes" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z. & Schwartz, Edward B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design criterions for the dimensions of the forebody of a long-range flying boat (open access)

Design criterions for the dimensions of the forebody of a long-range flying boat

Report presenting a correlation of the gross-load coefficient and the forebody length-beam ratio for a limited number of present-day multiengine long-range flying boats for which the spray characteristics are known. Results indicate that the gross-load coefficient for comparable spray characteristics varies as the square of the forebody length-beam ratio.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Parkinson, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching Tests With 1/10-Size Model of the Army a-20a Airplane 1: Calm-Water Tests in NACA Tank No.2 (open access)

Ditching Tests With 1/10-Size Model of the Army a-20a Airplane 1: Calm-Water Tests in NACA Tank No.2

Report presenting tests to determine the behavior of landplanes when they are forced to land on the water. The report is incomplete.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Dawson, John R. & Jarvis, George A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ditching tests with a 1/10-size model of the Army A-20A airplane in Langley tank no.2 and on an outdoor catapult (open access)

Ditching tests with a 1/10-size model of the Army A-20A airplane in Langley tank no.2 and on an outdoor catapult

Testing of a dynamically similar model of an Army A-20A airplane to determine the best way to land the airplane in calm and rough water and to determine its probable ditching performance. Results regarding the effect of speed and attitude, effect of flap setting, effect of wind and seaway, effect of simulated damage, effect of sinking speed, effect of propellers, effect of gun blisters, and effect of weight are provided.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Jarvis, George A. & Steiner, Margaret F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Developed Width on Strength of Axially Loaded Curved Sheet Stringer Panels (open access)

Effect of Developed Width on Strength of Axially Loaded Curved Sheet Stringer Panels

Report presenting compression tests on six 24S-T aluminum alloy curved sheet-stringer panels 12 inches in length and 24 inches in width, reinforced by six Zeo stringers spaced 4 inches between centers. The increase in developed width had no significant effect on the strain for buckling of sheet between stringers, the strain for buckling of sheet between rivets, the load carried per sheet bay, or the stress at failure.
Date: November 1944
Creator: McPherson, Albert E.; Fienup, Kenneth L. & Zibritosky, George
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of exhaust-stack shape on the design and performance of the individual cylinder exhaust-gas jet-propulsion system (open access)

The effect of exhaust-stack shape on the design and performance of the individual cylinder exhaust-gas jet-propulsion system

Report presenting tests on a single-cylinder, air-cooled engine to determine the effect of several different exhaust-stack shapes on the design and performance of the individual cylinder exhaust-gas jet-propulsion systems. Results regarding the effect of nozzle area and stack shape on exhaust-gas jet thrust, effect of nozzle area and stack shape on overall performance for the S-shape, the 90 degree bend, and the 180 degree bend, the effect on the shape on engine power and volumetric efficiency, and the effect of a branched stack on engine power are provided.
Date: November 1942
Creator: Turner, L. Richard & Humble, Leroy V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Hinge-Moment Parameters on Elevator Stick Forces in Rapid Maneuvers (open access)

Effect of Hinge-Moment Parameters on Elevator Stick Forces in Rapid Maneuvers

Report presenting an investigation into the importance of stick force as a criterion of longitudinal stability with special reference to transient effects for maneuvers of short duration. The analysis showed that different combinations of elevator parameters which give the same stick force per unit acceleration in turns give widely different force variations during the entries into and recoveries from steady turns and during maneuvers of short duration such as abrupt pull-ups.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Jones, Robert T. & Greenberg, Harry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Humidity on Several Supercharger Parameters (open access)

Effect of Humidity on Several Supercharger Parameters

Report presenting testing to determine if the change of several specific variables with extreme change of humidity and test-bench temperature will have an appreciable effect on several parameters used to determine supercharger performance.
Date: November 1941
Creator: Ellerbrock, Herman H., Jr. & Goldstein, Arthur W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Initial Displacement of the Center Support on the Buckling of a Column Continuous Over Three Supports (open access)

The Effect of Initial Displacement of the Center Support on the Buckling of a Column Continuous Over Three Supports

Report presenting an investigation of a long column continuous over three supports to determine its critical load when the center support was given varying amounts of initial displacement. During each test, the middle support was hinged so as to be free to move parallel to the column axis during buckling. The critical loads predicted from load-deflection readings were different for the upper and lower spans.
Date: November 1940
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E. & Kotanchik, Joseph N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Lateral Shift of Center of Gravity on Rudder Deflection Required for Trim (open access)

Effect of Lateral Shift of Center of Gravity on Rudder Deflection Required for Trim

Report discusses the results of testing of rudder deflection for trim at low speeds in the critical wave-off condition. Depending on the lateral center-of-gravity location on the airplane, the useful load in the wings will change and the ability of the rudder to trim the airplane may be greatly improved.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Phillips, W. H.; Crane, H. L. & Hunter, P. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of tilt of the propeller axis on the longitudinal-stability characteristics of single-engine airplanes (open access)

Effect of tilt of the propeller axis on the longitudinal-stability characteristics of single-engine airplanes

Report presenting the results of tests of a model of a single-engine airplane with two different tilts of the propeller axis. The results indicate that on a typical design, a 5 degree downward tilt of the propeller axis will considerably reduce the destabilizing effects of power.
Date: November 1944
Creator: Goett, Harry J. & Delany, Noel K.
System: The UNT Digital Library