Patent for new and improved wagon-bow sockets. This design "furnishes a firm support for the [wagon] bow at both top and bottom of the socket, by which it is evident it will be rigidly secured against all lateral motions" (lines 38-41). This eliminates the "unsightly appearance, leaking, and other defects of the uneven height of bows so often resulting from the use of ordinary staples" (lines 44-47).

Patent for certain new and useful improvements in wire fence tools, including instructions and illustrations.

Patent for improved manner of rotary movement on various machines. Includes illustrations.

Patent for an improved "oliver," a blacksmith's hammer operated by foot power or another mechanism. It provides improved means for mounting the hammer, adjusting the blow of the hammer or cushioning it, and arranging the hammer at different positions when not in use.

Patent for a device that will automatically throw a switch upon the presence of an on-coming train, and switch it back after the train has passed.

Patent for a pump that does not leak air when the piston is passed.