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Systems and Methods for Integrated Emissivity and Temperature Measurement of a Surface (open access)

Systems and Methods for Integrated Emissivity and Temperature Measurement of a Surface

A multi-channel spectrometer and a light source are used to measure both the emitted and the reflected light from a surface which is at an elevated temperature relative to its environment. In a first method, the temperature of the surface and emissivity in each wavelength is calculated from a knowledge of the spectrum and the measurement of the incident and reflected light. In the second method, the reflected light is measured from a reference surface having a known reflectivity and the same geometry as the surface of interest and the emitted and the reflected light are measured for the surface of interest. These measurements permit the computation of the emissivity in each channel of the spectrometer and the temperature of the surface of interest.
Date: November 8, 2005
Creator: Poulsen, Peter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Attachment for Gun-Slings (open access)

Attachment for Gun-Slings

Patent for an attachment for gun slings that can be used on army rifles or other guns and provides the means for the sling to be held tight against the arm for steady aim.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: {Grierson, Benjamin Henry}
System: The Portal to Texas History
Blow-Out Boot. (open access)

Blow-Out Boot.

Patent for a blow-out boot (as it pertains to tire repair). The defining feature of this invention is that the edges are flexible and overlapping, containing slots and loops that correspond to each other to facilitate the joining of the edges.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Williams, George G.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Building Construction. (open access)

Building Construction.

Patent for a building construction method. After completion of typical foundation and framework construction, "interlocking slabs or tiles are secured to the framework to form an outer covering or sheathing for the building." The interlocking method requires no cementing of material yet still allows water to be shed. "Provision is also made for fastening slabs or tiles to the framework in a manner permitting rapid assembly of parts" which reduces building time. The invention can be applied to doors and windows as demonstrated in the illustrations.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Walker, Isham P.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Casing-Elevator. (open access)

Casing-Elevator.

Patent for a casing elevator used to remove casings of various diameters from wells. The main specialty of this invention is the use of hinged sections containing pivoted jaws to clamp around the casings.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Boyter, Arthur J.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cotton Picking Apparatus. (open access)

Cotton Picking Apparatus.

Patent for cotton-picking apparatus. This apparatus supports complete removal of the cotton from plant without foreign objects or harm to plant.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Alvin, Alleyne D.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electrical Tank-Gage. (open access)

Electrical Tank-Gage.

Patent for tank gages that use an electrical indicator to show fluid levels and waste that settles at the bottom of the tank.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Bartlett, Ernest C. & Allison, Joseph, E.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Explosion-Hatch for Oil-Tanks. (open access)

Explosion-Hatch for Oil-Tanks.

Patent for useful and new improvements in explosion hatches for oil tanks. This product specifically provides a hatch on the oil tank which will permit the escape of combustion gasses through the hatchway. It does so without damage to the hatch, case, or the tank. This provides additional safety and security for the operator.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Hull, Burton E.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Package-Binder and Hooks Therefor and Record-Check (open access)

Package-Binder and Hooks Therefor and Record-Check

Patent for a simple, effective, and relatively economical way to secure items when shipped or handled. The patent includes strap binders, hooks and straps therefor, and a record check.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Glisson, Amos A.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Polished-Rod Clamp. (open access)

Polished-Rod Clamp.

Patent for improvements in Polished-Rod Clamps that "quickly and easily attached to a rod without the use of tools" (lines 56-57) and "be easily operated at a distance from a pump" (lines 59-60).
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Weister, Edward P.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Stub-Axle Adjustment Device. (open access)

Stub-Axle Adjustment Device.

Patent for useful improvements for Stub-Axle Adjustment Devices. This device will allow for the stub-axle to be efficiently adjusted in both a vertical plane and a transverse plane with respect to the machine.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Kopplin, Otto E.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Well-Drill Wrench. (open access)

Well-Drill Wrench.

Patent for a well drill wrench that is easily adjustable for different sized drill chucks. Its designs makes rotating the wrench smoother and less likely to slip off of drill chucks.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Ellinger, William H.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Wire-Stretcher. (open access)

Wire-Stretcher.

Patent for an improvement to wire stretchers and splicers, to more practically "facilitate the stretching and splicing of fence wire or the like" (lines 12-13), including illustrations.
Date: November 8, 1921
Creator: Sanderson, Auther L.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Automobile Wheel (open access)

Automobile Wheel

Patent for a type of wheel called a spring wheel, and will allow for simple and efficient means of producing a spoke, and eliminate the need for an inflated tire when attaching the spoke, including illustrations.
Date: November 8, 1913
Creator: Lewis, Alfred M.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hame Fastener (open access)

Hame Fastener

Patent for a new type of Hame Fastener that has adjustable hooks attached to it. These adjustable hooks allow for the use on hames that have the lower ends closer together. There are springs on this hame that allows for the hame to be held in any position when places on the collar.
Date: November 8, 1913
Creator: Griffin, John R.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Churn. (open access)

Churn.

Patent for a churn, which can be cooled or warmed and which has an improved dasher.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Jarnagin, Thomas Jefferson
System: The Portal to Texas History
Collapsible Box. (open access)

Collapsible Box.

Patent for a collapsible box for use in shipping goods.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Pinto, Frank
System: The Portal to Texas History
Harrow-Tooth Holder. (open access)

Harrow-Tooth Holder.

Patent for a harrow tooth holder, which allows some flexibility of the teeth based on soil conditions.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Hoard, John H.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hog-Yoke. (open access)

Hog-Yoke.

Patent for a hog yoke, which prevents hogs from crawling under fences and rooting up their pen.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: McCarroll, William R.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Nail. (open access)

Nail.

Patent for a nail with a spike attached to it.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Hansen, Christian
System: The Portal to Texas History
Neck-Cleaning Device for Bottle-Washers. (open access)

Neck-Cleaning Device for Bottle-Washers.

Patent for a neck cleaning device for bottle washers that can remove rust rings from the neck of bottles.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Penman, William
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oil-Burner. (open access)

Oil-Burner.

Patent for an oil burner, which attaches to a stove.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Howze, James Montgomery
System: The Portal to Texas History
Pliers. (open access)

Pliers.

Patent for pliers for use by opticians in assembling glasses.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Chappel, James M.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Railroad-Tie. (open access)

Railroad-Tie.

Patent for a railroad tie, which reduces jars to the train as it crosses over the ties.
Date: November 8, 1910
Creator: Green, Grant C.
System: The Portal to Texas History