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The Andrew Nave Letters: New Cherokee Source Material at Northeastern State College (open access)

The Andrew Nave Letters: New Cherokee Source Material at Northeastern State College

Article discusses the contents of the Andrew Nave Letters, a collection donated by the Nave family to Northeastern State University. Since Andrew Nave ran a store in Tahlequah and Park Hill and was the son-in-law of Cherokee chief John Ross, the materials can serve as a source of information for the business affairs of the Cherokee Nation.
Date: Spring 1952
Creator: Ballenger, T. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Colored High School of the Cherokee Nation (open access)

The Colored High School of the Cherokee Nation

Article discusses the call for and establishment of a high school for freedmen in the Cherokee Nation in 1890, the rights black freed persons had in early Indian Territory, the students who attended the school, and records of the school.
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Ballenger, T. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Joseph Franklin Thompson: An Early Cherokee Leader (open access)

Joseph Franklin Thompson: An Early Cherokee Leader

Article describes the life and influence of early Cherokee leader Joseph Franklin Thompson. T. L. Ballenger describes his career as an officer in Stand Watie's army, an educator, and a leader of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Date: Autumn 1952
Creator: Ballenger, T. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Life and Times of Jeff Thompson Parks: Pioneer, Educator, Jurist (open access)

The Life and Times of Jeff Thompson Parks: Pioneer, Educator, Jurist

Article describes the life of Jeff Thompson Parks, who married into the Cherokee Nation and fought with Stand Watie's Confederate forces, attended the Male Seminary, and later became county judge of Cherokee County. T. L. Ballenger creates a portrait of the man through personal reminiscences and facts.
Date: Summer 1952
Creator: Ballenger, T. L.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, Winter 1952-53 (open access)

Necrology, Winter 1952-53

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died; this issue discusses the life of Karl Schmitt, an archaeologist, Air Corps Weather Officer, professor at the University of Oklahoma, and who also a member and contributor to numerous professional societies.
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Bell, Robert E.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Archaeological Discoveries at the Morris Site, Cherokee County, Oklahoma (open access)

Archaeological Discoveries at the Morris Site, Cherokee County, Oklahoma

Article explores the archeological findings of the Smithsonian Institution River Basin Survey at the Morris site in Cherokee County, Oklahoma. Robert e. Bell and Richard H. Fraser draw historical inferences about the artifacts found in the excavation of this site and the burials that occurred there.
Date: Summer 1952
Creator: Bell, Robert E. & Fraser, Richard H.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
W. C. Austin Irrigation Project (open access)

W. C. Austin Irrigation Project

Article explains the process of the W. C. Austin Irrigation Project, the first irrigation project in Oklahoma to be sponsored by the Bureau of Reclamation. Monroe Billington discusses other irrigation projects in Oklahoma throughout history and the growing need for such projects, and also elaborates on how the W. C. Austin Irrigation Project pioneered efforts.
Date: Summer 1952
Creator: Billington, Monroe
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, Spring 1952 (open access)

Necrology, Spring 1952

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died, including pioneer stone and brick mason Matthew Anton Swatek and railroad man and outdoorsman Griffin Putnam Carr.
Date: Spring 1952
Creator: Bohanon, Luther & Drake, Florence
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Ghost Dance Religion Among the Oklahoma Cheyenne (open access)

The Ghost Dance Religion Among the Oklahoma Cheyenne

Article discusses the practice of the Ghost Dance among the Cheyenne and Arapaho people and the spiritual beliefs associated with it. Donald N. Brown also lists the leaders who started the dance, variations of the dance, and traditional songs that opened and closed the dance
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Brown, Donald N.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
When East Met West (open access)

When East Met West

Article describes the visit of a group of Cherokees and the director of public relations for the outdoor drama "Unto These Hills" to the home of writer Dr. Grant Foreman and his wife. Frances Rosser Brown discusses the history of the route they took, the "Trail of Tears," and Dr. Foreman's book Indian Removal, which served as source material for the drama.
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Brown, Frances Rosser
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Administration of William C. Rogers, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation 1903-1907 (open access)

The Administration of William C. Rogers, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation 1903-1907

Article provides a biographical description of the life and leadership of William C. Rogers, principal chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1903 to 1907. Elzie Ronald Caywood explores the factionalism within the Cherokee Nation during this period, and the views and legislation advocated by the Downing (progressive) and National (conservative) parties.
Date: Spring 1952
Creator: Caywood, Elzie Ronald
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
First Oil and Gas Well in Tulsa County (open access)

First Oil and Gas Well in Tulsa County

Article records the story of the first oil and gas well in Tulsa County, the Bland-Clinton oil and gas well that opened at Red Fork, Oklahoma on June 25, 1901. Fred S. Clinton discusses his own experience as a citizen of the Creek Nation who saw firsthand the conflict that occurred with gaining title to and marketing the oil well.
Date: Autumn 1952
Creator: Clinton, Fred S.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Necrology, Fall 1952 (open access)

Necrology, Fall 1952

Column documenting biographical information about Oklahomans who have died; this issue discusses the life of active community member Mrs. Lee Clinton, who was part of many educational and social clubs in early Tulsa.
Date: Autumn 1952
Creator: Clinton, Fred S.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Notes and Documents, Spring 1952 (open access)

Notes and Documents, Spring 1952

Notes and Documents column including documents about a protest by Dr. Angie Debo, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the magazine Books Abroad, a report of the research conducted by E. H. Kelley about the opening of Citizens Bank in Oklahoma City, a history of Ingersoll, Oklahoma, and an introduction to folklore of Oklahoma.
Date: Spring 1952
Creator: Debo, Angie; Kelley, E. H.; Coppock, Mary Blue & Duncan, Bob
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
A High Point in America's Thinking (open access)

A High Point in America's Thinking

Article describes the Union Memorial Room and the Confederate Memorial Room instituting in the Oklahoma Historical Society to commemorate the history of the Civil War and leaders of both the Federal and Confederate army.
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Evans, Charles
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Armstrongs of Indian Territory (open access)

The Armstrongs of Indian Territory

Article discusses three generations of men within the Armstrong family and their contributions to improving relations between the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes and the U.S. government.
Date: Autumn 1952
Creator: Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, 1872-1967
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Armstrongs of Indian Territory, Part II: William Armstrong (open access)

The Armstrongs of Indian Territory, Part II: William Armstrong

Article discusses the life and career of William Armstrong, who was appointed Special Agent and Superintendent for the removal of the Choctaws to Indian Territory. Carolyn Thomas Foreman explores the struggles Armstrong and the Choctaws faced on their journey west, and the reports Armstrong made about government relations with the tribes of North America.
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, 1872-1967
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Dr. William Butler and George Butler, Cherokee Agents (open access)

Dr. William Butler and George Butler, Cherokee Agents

Article describes the lives and careers of two Cherokee agents, Dr. William Butler and the son who succeeded him, George Butler. Carolyn Thomas Foreman dwells on the career of each man individually and the history of their work with the Cherokees.
Date: Summer 1952
Creator: Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, 1872-1967
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pierce Mason Butler (open access)

Pierce Mason Butler

Article describes the life of Pierce Mason Butler, agent for the Cherokee people after their forced removal by the United States government. Carolyn Thomas Foreman captures the colonel's detailed descriptions about the people he worked which provide lasting information about the state of the Cherokee Nation at this time.
Date: Spring 1952
Creator: Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, 1872-1967
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
"Worcester, The Pride of the West" (open access)

"Worcester, The Pride of the West"

Article explores the history of Worcester Academy and its foundations, teachers, and eventual decline. Kathleen Garrett explores how the school offered educational opportunities within the Cherokee Nation.
Date: Winter 1952
Creator: Garrett, Kathleen
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Pioneer Days in Ellis County (open access)

Pioneer Days in Ellis County

Article tells the story of one pioneer family living in Ellis County through the reminiscences of the narrator, herself being one of the children of homesteaders Lee and Ella Pollin. Violet Polin Igou recalls the difficulties the pioneer family faced as well as the growth of towns around them.
Date: Autumn 1952
Creator: Igou, Violet Polin
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The American Indian as Conservationist (open access)

The American Indian as Conservationist

Article discusses the conservation aspect of American Indian ways of life and the impact of the changes wrought by white settlers. N. B. Johnson touches on conservationist agricultural practices, hunting, and spiritualism in the tribes of North America.
Date: Autumn 1952
Creator: Johnson, N. B.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The National Congress of American Indians (open access)

The National Congress of American Indians

Article discusses instances of nation-wide organization of indigenous tribes before delving into the establishment of the National Congress of American Indians. N. B. Johnson describes how the Congress supports the rights of American Indians and advocates legislation on behalf of the tribes.
Date: Summer 1952
Creator: Johnson, N. B.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oklahoma History and the National Archives (open access)

Oklahoma History and the National Archives

Article discusses the state of the National Archives in the 1950s and traces its growth, arrangement changes, and additions of microfilm technology over the years. Kathryn M. Murphy focuses on materials related to Oklahoma history in the Archives and their coverage.
Date: Spring 1952
Creator: Murphy, Kathryn M.
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History