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Science and art in heavy-ion collisions (open access)

Science and art in heavy-ion collisions

One of the more intriguing phenomena discovered in heavy-ion physics is the seeming appearance of high energy structure in the excitation spectra of inelastically scattered heavy ions. For reasons illustrated, these may well be a phenomena unique to heavy ions and their explanation perhaps unique to TDHF.
Date: August 9, 1982
Creator: Weiss, M.S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent US target-physics-related research in heavy-ion inertial fusion: target gains and constraints on accelerator design (open access)

Recent US target-physics-related research in heavy-ion inertial fusion: target gains and constraints on accelerator design

Inertial-fusion targets were designed for use with heavy-ion accelerators as drivers in fusion energy power plants. In the interest of providing inputs for understanding the trade-offs among accelerator designs, an initial survey was carried out regarding target gain versus parameters of relevance. This was done in two stages, firstly target gain was related to the beam energy, power, focal radius, and ion range. Secondly, a more comprehensive discussion was made by posing target gain constraints on the beam-occupied phase-space volume of the linacs. This latter discussion had included some rather simplified models of accelerator final focus and beam transport in near-vacuum fusion reaction chambers. Some further analyses of the basic assumptions of this summary are also described.
Date: March 9, 1982
Creator: Mark, J.W.K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evolution of the tandem mirror reactor concept (open access)

Evolution of the tandem mirror reactor concept

We discuss the evolution of the tandem mirror reactor concept from the original conceptual reactor design (1977) through the first application of the thermal barrier concept to a reactor design (1979) to the beginning of the Mirror Advanced Reactor Study (1982).
Date: March 9, 1982
Creator: Carlson, G. A. & Logan, B. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Towards a systematic format for (seismic) equipment qualification standards (open access)

Towards a systematic format for (seismic) equipment qualification standards

As part of technical assistance to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC, 1), a systematic format for seismic equipment qualification (EQ) was initiated. This format consists of thirty issues associated with seismic EQ. Each issue was considered as a Category of Possible Seismic EQ Requirements and Criteria. That is, seismic EQ standards might be (but presently are not formulated in terms of requirements and criteria that address each of the thirty issues. Each of the thirty issues was ranked and a minimum set identified. The current requirements in existing NRC and national standards were also evaluated against this common set of issues, and they were estimated to score 60 out of 100 overall. It is believed that the systematic format exhibited in this paper can be of assistance in obtaining a broader and more complete perspective on seismic EQ issues. This format (but especially the technique) may also be of interest in non-seismic EQ since many of the issues are common.
Date: November 9, 1982
Creator: Smith, P.D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
34th Geothermal Coordinating Group Meeting (open access)

34th Geothermal Coordinating Group Meeting

Chairman William Ogle said the overall purpose of the meeting was to consider how the US government, and the Division of Geothermal Energy in particular, might apply its geothermal effort more effectively. Given the present situation, how does Uncle Sam make the best possible effort? On this theme, there are 4 main subquestions: (1) what government support is needed? (2) how can we improve cooperation between industry, the national laboratories, universities, and industries, and does it matter? (3) how do we transfer technology to industry? (4) What should the technical aims be for the next year or so?
Date: November 9, 1982
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airborne-temperature-survey maps of heat-flow anomalies for exploration geology (open access)

Airborne-temperature-survey maps of heat-flow anomalies for exploration geology

Airborne temperature surveys were used to depict the small surface temperature differences related to heat flow anomalies. Zones with conductive heat flow differences of 45 +- 16 ..mu..cal/cm/sup 2/(s) had predawn surface temperature differences of 1.4 +- 0.3/sup 0/C. Airborne temperature surveys were coordinated with field temperature surveys at Long Valley, California, the site of a known geothermal resource area. The airborne temperature surveys recorded redundant, predawn temperatures at two wavelengths and at two elevations. Overall temperature corrections were determined by calibrating dry soil surface temperatures with thermistor probes. The probes measured air and soil temperatures within 2 cm of the surface, every twenty minutes, during the survey overflights.
Date: July 9, 1982
Creator: Del Grande, N.K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gamma bursts (open access)

Gamma bursts

The origin of cosmic gamma bursts is discussed. Radiation thermalization in magnetic fields, spectral mechanisms, and charge separation and photon heating are discussed. (GHT)
Date: December 9, 1982
Creator: Colgate, S.A. & Petschek, A.G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies for a fusion Technology Development Facility (open access)

Studies for a fusion Technology Development Facility

We have been studying small, driven fusion reactors as candidates for a Technology Development Facility (TDF) to be used for testing reactor subsystems, components, and materials. Magnetic mirror systems are particularly interesting for this application because of their inherent steady-state operation, potentially high wall loading, and relatively small size. The systems so far studied have 14-MeV neutron wall loads ranging from 1 to 3 MW m/sup -2/ on testing surface areas of 2 to 5 m/sup 2/ with annual fluences as high as 10/sup 21/ neutrons cm/sup -2/. These devices are based on physics and engineering that has been demonstrated or is scheduled for demonstration in the next year.
Date: March 9, 1982
Creator: Doggett, J. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library