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Biliary Excretion of /Sup 99m/Tc Albumin Microaggregate Degradation Products (a Method for Measuring Kupffer Cell Digestive Function.). (open access)

Biliary Excretion of /Sup 99m/Tc Albumin Microaggregate Degradation Products (a Method for Measuring Kupffer Cell Digestive Function.).

The rapid metabolism of radioactive albumin colloids used for liver-spleen-bone marrow scanning radiation exposure to these organs and permits one to study the proteolytic digestive capacity of the reticuloendothial system (RES)
Date: October 31, 1971
Creator: Kitani, K. & Taplin, G. V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radon alpha-track survey of a potential geothermal resource area. [Buffalo Valley, Nevada] (open access)

Radon alpha-track survey of a potential geothermal resource area. [Buffalo Valley, Nevada]

None
Date: October 1, 1974
Creator: Wollenberg, H.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intermediate-depth geothermal temperature study. Gradient holes: 11-33 and 63-33, Soda Lake, NV (open access)

Intermediate-depth geothermal temperature study. Gradient holes: 11-33 and 63-33, Soda Lake, NV

During 1979, Chevron Resources Company drilled two 2000 ft holes near Soda Lake in the Nevada Carson Sink area to obtain subsurface data for inclusion in the US Department of Energy's Northern Basin and Range geothermal reservoir assessment program. Drilling information together with detailed lithologic, geophysical and temperature log data were compiled for each hole and is summarized in this report. Maximum stabilized temperatures of 297/sup 0/F and 367/sup 0/F were encountered at total depth in each of the holes, respectively.
Date: October 1, 1979
Creator: Hill, D.G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Light Absorption and Scattering Mechanisms in Laser Fusion Plasmas (open access)

Light Absorption and Scattering Mechanisms in Laser Fusion Plasmas

The picture of laser light absorption and scattering which is emerging from theory and computer simulation studies of laser-plasma interactions is described. On the subject of absorption, we discuss theoretical and experimental evidence that resonance absorption in a steepened density profile is a dominant absorption mechanism. Recent work also indicates the presence of critical surface ripples, which we study using two and three dimensional computer simulations. Predictions of hot electron spectra due to resonance absorption are described, as are effects of plasma outflow. We then discuss two regimes where stimulated scattering may occur. Brillouin scattering is expected in the underdense target blow-off, for long laser pulses, and is limited by ion heating. Raman scattering in the background gas of a reactor target chamber is predicted to be at most a 10 percent effect for 1 ..mu..m lasers.
Date: October 4, 1977
Creator: Barnes, C.; Estabrook, K. G.; Kruer, W. L.; Langdon, A. B.; Lasinski, B. F.; Max, C. E. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of fuel recycling on radioactivity and thermal power of high-level wastes (open access)

Effect of fuel recycling on radioactivity and thermal power of high-level wastes

The radioactivity and thermal power of high-level and plutonium-bearing wastes from the nuclear fuel cycle have been calculated for the years 1975 to 2005 using the rate of generation of such wastes projected for the Generic Environmental Statement on Mixed Oxide Fuel (NUREG-0002). Three modes of fuel recycle are considered: (1) no recycle, (2) uranium recycle, and (3) prompt uranium and plutonium recycle. These cases are compared with a respect to radioactivity and thermal power of the generated waste, the waste shipments, and the accumulated inventories at reactor sites, reprocessing facilities, and ultimate disposal sites.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Wachter, J.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-energy proton radiation damage of high-purity germanium detectors (open access)

High-energy proton radiation damage of high-purity germanium detectors

Motivated by their applicability to gamma-ray spectroscopy experiments in space, quantitative studies of radiation damage effects in high-purity germanium detectors due to high-energy charged particles have been initiated with the irradiation by 6 GeV/c protons of two 1.0 cm thick planar detectors maintained at 88/sup 0/K. The threshold for resolution degradation and the annealing characteristics differs markedly from those previously observed for detectors irradiated by fast neutrons. Under proton bombardment, degradation in the energy resolution was found to begin below 7 x 10/sup 7/ protons/cm/sup 2/, and increased proportionately in both detectors until the experiment was terminated at a total flux of 5.7 x 10/sup 8/ protons/cm/sup 2/, equivalent to about a six year exposure to cosmic-ray protons in space. At the end of the irradiation, the FWHM resolution measured at 1332 keV stood at 8.5 and 13.6 keV, with both detectors of only marginal utility as a spectrometer due to the severe tailing caused by charge trapping. The two detectors displayed a significant difference in proton damage sensitivity, which is consistent with fast neutron damage effects. To ensure that detector variability did not influence the comparison of proton- and neutron-induced damage effects, one of the detectors had been used …
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Pehl, R.H.; Varnell, L.S. & Metzger, A.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calorimetric and optical beam diagnostics on the LBL 120-keV neutral beam test facility (open access)

Calorimetric and optical beam diagnostics on the LBL 120-keV neutral beam test facility

The 120-keV Neutral Beam Test Facility at LBL is fitted with several types of instrumentation to determine the properties of the 10- to 15-A hydrogen and deuterium beams produced in this facility. These include a neutral particle dump for measuring the temperature profile generated by the beam, and a fixed and a moveable ion dump to measure the temperature profiles generated by the various ion components after they have been swept out of the neutral beam by a bending magnet. These several dumps provide enough information to determine the power density profiles and divergences of the neutral beam and the various ion beams for comparison with theoretical calculations, the beam composition, and the neutralization efficiency. The optical beam diagnostic consists of a high-resolution spectrometer coupled with a commercial optical multichannel analyzer. These instruments analyze Doppler-shifted optical radiation from the moving neutral atoms in the beam. Analysis of data so obtained provides the aiming directions and divergences of the various energy components in the neutral beam, as well as the beam composition.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Burrell, C. F.; Cooper, W. S.; Steele, W. F. & Smith, R. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of an extended-burnup Mark B design. First semi-annual progress report, July-December 1978. Report BAW-1532-1. [PWR] (open access)

Development of an extended-burnup Mark B design. First semi-annual progress report, July-December 1978. Report BAW-1532-1. [PWR]

The primary objective of this program is to develop and demonstrate an improved PWR fuel assembly design capable of batch average burnups of 45,000-50,000 MWd/mtU. To accomplish this, a number of technical areas must be investigated to verify acceptable extended-burnup fuel performance. This report is the first semi-annual progress report for the program, and it describes work performed during the July-December 1978 time period. Efforts during this period included the definition of a preliminary design for a high-burnup fuel rod, physics analyses of extended-burnup fuel cycles, studies of the physics characteristics of changes in fuel assembly metal-to-water ratios, and development of a design concept for post-irradiation examination equipment to be utilized in examining high-burnup lead-test assemblies.
Date: October 1, 1979
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of passive electronic components for instrumentation of improved geothermal logging tools and components. Annual progress report (open access)

Development of passive electronic components for instrumentation of improved geothermal logging tools and components. Annual progress report

Short term objectives for well-logging instrumentation are circuits which can operate at temperatures in the range 275/sup 0/C to 350/sup 0/C; the medium term goal is operation up to 500/sup 0/C, and the long term goal is to achieve operation at 1000/sup 0/C. It is apparent that useful electronic circuits will require the combination of both passive components and active devices. In order to meet the compatibility requirements, the basic technology which has been selected in this project is the chemical vapor deposition of metal interconnections, resistor material, dielectric material and passivating material. It is to be emphasized that this is a thin-film, not thick-film, technology which is compatible with the processing methods used in fabricating either semiconductor or integrated thermionic devices, and produces components which are electrically compatible with those devices. The investigation in this project is primarily directed toward tungsten metallization, tungsten-silicon resistors, and silicon nitride dielectric and passivation.
Date: October 20, 1977
Creator: Raymond, L.S.; Hamilton, D.J. & Kerwin, W.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
New generation of arc and arc filament power supplies for pulsed neutral beams (open access)

New generation of arc and arc filament power supplies for pulsed neutral beams

The new Tandem Mirror Experiment (TMX) facility at LLL requires that neutral beams operate for pulse lengths between 25 and 100 ms. The inevitable increase in cost over the present 12-ms pulse length capability dictated that a more economical alternative to the pulse forming networks and the transformer-type arc filament power supplies currently in use be found. A study of the various alternatives and design requirements revealed that battery banks are the most economical alternative. The thermionic arc filaments have relatively simple power-supply requirements in terms of control and regulation. The battery arc filament power supply controls and electromechanical hardware heat the filaments to provide the electrons which produce the plasma. Component testing revealed problems that must be addressed in the finished production design. The battery arc power supply poses a difficult set of requirements for current control. The TMX requires current control accuracy of +-1.0 percent and rise/fall times of 50 ..mu..s. These requirements are met with a novel thyristor switching circuit. The features of the four-section battery bank design, capable of a total of 4000 A at 58 V dc, are detailed. Control hardware compatible with the current generation of pulse-forming network hardware has been developed. The cost …
Date: October 3, 1977
Creator: Santamaria, G.T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Basic linear algebra subprograms for FORTRAN usage. [BLAS, in FORTRAN and assembly language for IBM 360/67, CDC 6600 and 7600, and Univac 1108] (open access)

Basic linear algebra subprograms for FORTRAN usage. [BLAS, in FORTRAN and assembly language for IBM 360/67, CDC 6600 and 7600, and Univac 1108]

A package of 38 low-level subprograms for many of the basic operations of numerical linear algebra is presented. The package is intended to be used with FORTRAN. The operations in the package are dot products, elementary vector operations, Givens transformations, vector copy and swap, vector norms, vector scaling, and the indices of components of largest magnitude. The subprograms and a test driver are available in portable FORTRAN. Versions of the subprograms are also provided in assembly language for the IBM 360/67, the CDC 6600 and CDC 7600, and the Univac 1108.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Lawson, C.L.; Hanson, R.J.; Kincaid, D.R. & Krogh, F.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Survey of selected agencies conducted to determine the extent to which the nation's coals are adequately characterized (open access)

Survey of selected agencies conducted to determine the extent to which the nation's coals are adequately characterized

A survey was conducted to determine the extent to which the nation's coals were adequately characterized. Questionnaires were sent to 81 agencies in the coal community selected to form a representative cross section of the organizations concerned with coal characterization. Fifty-nine completed questionnaires were received. Respondents included representatives of the agencies with the longest experience in characterization and those in the best position to know the status of our knowledge of the composition and properties of the coals comprising the country's coal fields. Analysis of the responses to the questionnaire resulted in the following conclusions: The nation's coals are inadequately characterized for their efficient and effective use, particularly in relation to coal conversion technology and maintaining environmental quality; the number of agencies conducting coal characterization programs is too small to meet the nation's needs within the time frame required; and the scope of coal characterization programs should be expanded to develop a broader spectrum of basic compositional and performance data.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Hower, J. M.; Davis, A.; Dolsen, C. P. & Spackman, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
High resolution x-ray crystal spectrographs (open access)

High resolution x-ray crystal spectrographs

Observation of x-ray line emissions are valuable for determining the thermodynamic state of the emitting plasma. For laser produced plasmas, diffraction crystals can be used to isolate x-ray monochromes to obtain high resolution spectral measurements. We will describe a versatile multi-crystal high resolution spectrograph used for photon energies from 0.5 to 6 keV. We will discuss a calculational package that tunes the response and sensitivity of the instrument and estimates the effect of source extent on spectral resolution. A scheme using fine slits to obtain spatial resolution with the basic instrument will also be described. An instrument is being built for Shiva diagnostics that incorporates a diffraction crystal and an x-ray streak camera. The design rationale for the crystal stage will be discussed.
Date: October 21, 1977
Creator: Koppel, L. N. & Eckels, J. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Raft River Geothermal Exploratory Hole No. 1 (RRGE-1). Completion report (open access)

Raft River Geothermal Exploratory Hole No. 1 (RRGE-1). Completion report

None
Date: October 1, 1975
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of solar pond concepts for electrical power generation (open access)

Comparison of solar pond concepts for electrical power generation

The objectives of this study were to: (1) Identify the various solar pond concepts for electric power generation, including but not limited to: (a) nonconvective salt gradient solar pond, (b) ponds with various plastic or other membranes at suitable locations to minimize or eliminate convection, (c) ponds which are totally or partially gelled to reduce or eliminate convection, and (d) shallow convecting ponds; (2) analyze and compare the performance of these various concepts; and (3) estimate the pond cost and overall power plant system cost for each concept assuming the nonconvective gradient salt pond as the base case. The approach includes a preliminary design of several power plant systems based on solar pond concepts, and performance and economic evaluation based on these preliminary designs. (WDM)
Date: October 1, 1975
Creator: Drumheller, K.; Duffy, J. B.; Harling, O. K.; Knutsen, C. A.; McKinnon, M. A.; Peterson, P. L. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploding pusher performance at fixed laser power, a theoretical model (open access)

Exploding pusher performance at fixed laser power, a theoretical model

A model for the physics of exploding pusher targets is presented which compares favorably with the predictions of the complex simulation code, LASNEX.
Date: October 4, 1977
Creator: Rosen, M.D. & Nuckolls, J.H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mechanical properties of LX-10-1. Process Development Endeavor No. 105 (open access)

Mechanical properties of LX-10-1. Process Development Endeavor No. 105

Two Holston lots of LX-10-1 were evaluated for mechanical properties. The average 21/sup 0/C tensile failure stress-strain values for Lot 711-1 and 711-2 were 2.32 MPa at 0.15% and 2.07 MPa at 0.18%, respectively. The failure stress range for both lots was approximately 0.4 MPa at 74 C to 5.6 MPa at -37C. Several additional pressing cycles were required to obtain a density of 1.865 Mg/m/sup 3/ for Lot 711-1 material. The additional cycles appear to have increased the tensile failure stress of Lot 711-1 slightly.
Date: October 1, 1977
Creator: Johnson, H.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spectroscopy of transition metal species in rare gas matrices. I. Vanadium metal. II. Sulfides. III. Carbonyl complexes. IV. Dinitrogen complexes. V. Homonuclear diatomic compounds (open access)
Mark I 1/5-scale boiling water reactor pressure suppression experiment facility report (open access)

Mark I 1/5-scale boiling water reactor pressure suppression experiment facility report

An accurate Mark I /sup 1///sub 5/-scale, boiling water reactor (BWR), pressure suppression facility was designed and constructed at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory (LLL) in 11 months. Twenty-seven air tests using the facility are described. Cost was minimized by utilizing equipment borrowed from other LLL programs. The total value of borrowed equipment exceeded the program's budget of $2,020,000. Substantial flexibility in the facility was used to permit independent variation in the drywell pressure-time history, initial pressure in the drywell and toroidal wetwells, initial toroidal wetwell water level and downcomer length, vent line flow resistance, and vent line flow asymmetry. The two- and three-dimensional sectors of the toroidal wetwell provided significant data.
Date: October 11, 1977
Creator: Altes, R.G.; Pitts, J.H.; Ingraham, R.F.; Collins, E.K. & McCauley, E.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of the health effects of bicycling in an urban atmosphere. Final report (open access)

Study of the health effects of bicycling in an urban atmosphere. Final report

This report analyzes data on the health effects of bicycling in an urban environment through intensive study of ten healthy male subjects bicycling or driving in systematically varied conditions in the streets of Washington, D.C. Evaluation criteria for available technology and instrumentation are included and a methodology is developed for route selection. Specific air pollutants (carbon monoxide, ozone, sulfates, nitrates, and particulates) are measured concurrently with exposure and subsequent changes in health status identified through pulmonary function testing, cardiovascular testing, and blood and symptoms analysis. The report concludes that no major adverse short-term health effects were noted for ten healthy male subjects while bicycling or driving in levels of pollution and thermal stress encountered during the study period. Recommendations for further research are also presented.
Date: October 14, 1977
Creator: Waldman, M.; Weiss, S. & Articola, W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test report for the ground demonstration system accumulator. 77-KIPS-100 (open access)

Kilowatt Isotope Power System: component test report for the ground demonstration system accumulator. 77-KIPS-100

The purpose of this test was to demonstrate that the system accumulator for the developmental program to be conducted on the Kilowatt Isotope Power System (KIPS) fulfilled the requirements of the test procedure (TP 400) test objectives. The results of the expulsion testing performed on the system accumulator are presented.
Date: October 10, 1977
Creator: Brainard, E.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Selected Federal Programs in Which Non-Public Elementary and Secondary Schools and Children May Participate (open access)

Selected Federal Programs in Which Non-Public Elementary and Secondary Schools and Children May Participate

This report discusses federal educational and nutritional assistance programs available to children attending private schools.
Date: October 28, 1970
Creator: Campbell, Colleen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Disarmament Agreements in Force, 1959-1970: A Brief Summary (open access)

Nuclear Disarmament Agreements in Force, 1959-1970: A Brief Summary

This report provides a brief summary the Antarctic Treaty, Outer Space Treaty, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Latin American Nuclear-Free Zone Treaty
Date: October 14, 1970
Creator: Mihalchenko, Barbara
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (P.L. 91-513): Summary of Major Provisions (open access)

Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (P.L. 91-513): Summary of Major Provisions

This report discusses the main provisions of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970.
Date: October 28, 1970
Creator: Hogan, Harry L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library