Resource Type

Abstracts of Research and Development Reports (open access)

Abstracts of Research and Development Reports

This is a brief review of the status of the Redox Solvent Extraction Process. Two alternative flowsbeets are included. Planned and current operations are indicated.
Date: September 1, 1947
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
System: The UNT Digital Library
An application of lifting-surface theory to the prediction of angle-of-attack hinge-moment parameters for aspect ratio 4.5 wings (open access)

An application of lifting-surface theory to the prediction of angle-of-attack hinge-moment parameters for aspect ratio 4.5 wings

Report presenting an investigation made of the angle-of-attack-type loading for an elliptical wing of aspect ratio 4.5 in an attempt to augment existing methods of prediction of finite span angle-of-attack hinge-moment parameters.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Jones, Arthur L.; Flanagan, Mildred G. & Sluder, Loma
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculations and Experimental Investigations on the Feed-Power Requirement of Airplanes With Boundary-Layer Control (open access)

Calculations and Experimental Investigations on the Feed-Power Requirement of Airplanes With Boundary-Layer Control

"Calculations and test results are given about the feed-power requirement of airplanes with boundary-layer control. Curves and formulas for the rough estimate of pressure-loss and feed-power requirement are set up for the investigated arrangements which differ structurally and aerodynamically. According to these results the feed power for three different designs is calculated at the end of the report" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Krüger, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of the control-force characteristics of two types of lateral-control system for large airplanes (open access)

Comparison of the control-force characteristics of two types of lateral-control system for large airplanes

Report presenting an analysis of wind-tunnel data for two types of lateral-control system for large airplanes in order to determine the control-force characteristics and rolling effectiveness of each system. The two types of control systems explored are a spring-tab aileron and a combination spoiler and guide or pilot-aileron arrangement.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Deters, Owen J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compressive strength of 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat panels with longitudinal formed hat-section stiffeners having a ratio of stiffener thickness to skin thickness equal to 1.00 (open access)

Compressive strength of 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat panels with longitudinal formed hat-section stiffeners having a ratio of stiffener thickness to skin thickness equal to 1.00

Report presenting results for a part of a test program on 24S-T aluminum-alloy flat compression panels with longitudinal formed hat-section stiffeners. This particular part of the program is concerned with panels in which the thickness of the stiffener material is equal to the thickness of the skin. Results regarding the hat-stiffened panels and a comparison of hat-stiffened and Z-stiffened panels are provided.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Hickman, William A. & Dow, Norris F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of the Stress Concentration Factor of a Stepped Shaft Stressed in Torsion by Means of Precision Strain Gages (open access)

Determination of the Stress Concentration Factor of a Stepped Shaft Stressed in Torsion by Means of Precision Strain Gages

The stress distribution in stepped shafts stressed in torsion is determined by means of the electric precision strain gage the stress concentration factor is ascertained from the measurements. It is shown that the test values always are slightly lower than the values resulting from an approximate formula.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Weigand, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Determination of Thorium in High Grade and Low Grade Ores (open access)

The Determination of Thorium in High Grade and Low Grade Ores

Report discussing a procedure for determinion of thorium in monazite ores and other ores with diverse composition. This procedure can be used for high and low grade ores.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Grimaldi, F. S. & Marsh, Charlotte A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development and Construction of an Interferometer for Optical Measurements of Density Fields (open access)

Development and Construction of an Interferometer for Optical Measurements of Density Fields

"A method of interference is described in the present report which promises profitable application in aeronautical research. The physical foundation of the method and a simple method of adjustment are briefly discussed. The special technical construction of the instrument is described which guarantees its use also in the case of vibrations of the surrounding space and permits the investigation of unsteady phenomena" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Zobel
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of variation in diameter and pitch of rivets on compressive strength of panels with Z-section stiffeners: Panels of various lengths with close stiffener spacing (open access)

Effect of variation in diameter and pitch of rivets on compressive strength of panels with Z-section stiffeners: Panels of various lengths with close stiffener spacing

Report presenting an experimental investigation conducted to determine the effect of varying rivet diameter and pitch on the compressive strength of flat 24S-T aluminum-alloy panels with longitudinal Z-section stiffeners of the type for which design charts are available.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Dow, Norris F. & Hickman, William A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effects of yawing thin pointed wings at supersonic speeds (open access)

The effects of yawing thin pointed wings at supersonic speeds

From Summary: "An approximate relation is derived for the surface velocity potential of thin pointed wings at supersonic speeds when they are contained within the Mach cone from the vertex. This relation is applied to obtain the pressure distributions, the lift and drag coefficients, the center of pressure, and the rolling moments as a function of angle of yaw for the delta wing. Theoretical curves are presented for a Mach number of the square root of 2 to illustrate the relations."
Date: September 1947
Creator: Evvard, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of an NACA 0009-64 Airfoil Having a 33.4-Percent-Chord Flap With an Overhang 20.1 Percent of the Flap Chord (open access)

High-Speed Wind-Tunnel Tests of an NACA 0009-64 Airfoil Having a 33.4-Percent-Chord Flap With an Overhang 20.1 Percent of the Flap Chord

Report presenting testing to investigate the effects of compressibility on a 5-inch-chord NACA 0009-64 airfoil section with a 33.4-percent-chord flap with a nose overhang and an unsealed gap. Flap effectiveness was generally found to increase with Mach number. Results regarding the lift, pitching moment, and hinge moment are provided.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Stevenson, David B. & Adler, Alfred A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Icing Properties of Noncyclonic Winter Stratus Clouds (open access)

Icing Properties of Noncyclonic Winter Stratus Clouds

Note presenting measurements of the vertical distribution of liquid water concentration and drop size made in winter stratus clouds in the absence of significant cyclonic or frontal activity. The observations indicate that the clouds are formed by turbulent mixing of the lower layers of the atmosphere, resulting in a region of constant specific humidity and adiabatic lapse rates.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Lewis, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Icing Properties of Noncyclonic Winter Stratus Clouds (open access)

Icing Properties of Noncyclonic Winter Stratus Clouds

Note presenting measurements of the vertical distribution of liquid water concentration and drop size in winter stratus clouds in the absence of significant cyclonic or frontal activity. The observations indicate that the clouds are formed by turbulent mixing of the lower layers of the atmosphere, resulting in a region of constant specific humidity and adiabatic lapse rates. Calculations based on the observations were used to construct a graph that gives the liquid water concentration in terms of the temperature at the cloud base and the height above the base.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Lewis, William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Aileron and tab of a spring-tab lateral-control system in the Langley 19-foot pressure tunnel (open access)

Investigation of the Aileron and tab of a spring-tab lateral-control system in the Langley 19-foot pressure tunnel

Report presenting tests of a partial-span model of a large bomber-type airplane, which were conducted to provide data on the aerodynamic characteristics of the aileron-tab arrangement and of the wing. Testing occurred to determine the rolling-moment, yawing-moment, and hinge-moment characteristics of the aileron and tab and the effect of midchord wing slots on the characteristics of the wing and aileron and tab. Results regarding the aerodynamic and stalling characteristics of the wing and aerodynamic characteristics of the aileron and tab are provided.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Deters, Owen J. & Russell, Robert T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the pressure-loss characteristics of a turbojet inlet screen (open access)

Investigation of the pressure-loss characteristics of a turbojet inlet screen

Report presenting the results of an investigation to determine the static-pressure losses and total-pressure distributions of a turbojet inlet screen. The screen was tested in two configurations: one with the vane leading edges square and rough and the other with the vane leading edges rounded. Results regarding the static-pressure-loss coefficient, corrected static-pressure loss, and total-pressure distributions are provided.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Lankford, John L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laboratory Investigation of Ice Formation and Elimination in the Induction System of a Large Twin-Engine Cargo Aircraft (open access)

Laboratory Investigation of Ice Formation and Elimination in the Induction System of a Large Twin-Engine Cargo Aircraft

"The icing characteristics, the de-icing rate with hot air, and the effect of impact ice on fuel metering and mixture distribution have been determined in a laboratory investigation of that part of the engine induction system consisting of a three-barrel injection-type carburetor and a supercharger housing with spinner-type fuel injection from an 18-cylinder radial engine used on a large twin-engine cargo airplane. The induction system remained ice-free at carburetor-air temperatures above 36 F regardless of the moisture content of the air. Between carburetor-air temperatures of 32 F and 36 F with humidity ratios in excess of saturation, serious throttling ice formed in the carburetor because of expansion cooling of the air; at carburetor-air temperatures below 32 F with humidity ratios in excess of saturation, serious impact-ice formations occurred" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Coles, Willard D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method of designing vaneless diffusers and experimental investigation of certain undetermined parameters (open access)

Method of designing vaneless diffusers and experimental investigation of certain undetermined parameters

Report presenting a method of designing vaneless diffusers using data given for simple conical diffusers. A family of diffusers with three different cone angles and the same throat height was designed and experimentally studied. A second set of diffusers with varying throats with the best cone angle was also investigated.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Brown, W. Byron & Bradshaw, Guy R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Model Study of Wave and Surge Action, Naval Operating Base, Terminal Island, San Pedro, California (open access)

Model Study of Wave and Surge Action, Naval Operating Base, Terminal Island, San Pedro, California

The study reported herein was conducted in 1944 at the Waterways Experiment Station for the Bureau of Yards and Docks, U. S. Navy Department. Its purpose was to determine the best of several plans proposed for protecting the piers and dry docks at the Naval Operating Base, Terminal Island, San Pedro, California, from the effects of wave and surge action.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Waterways Experiment Station (U.S.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distribution Measurements on a Turbine Rotor Blade Passing Behind a Turbine Nozzle Lattice (open access)

Pressure Distribution Measurements on a Turbine Rotor Blade Passing Behind a Turbine Nozzle Lattice

"As a turbine rotor turns, the blades traverse the wake zones of the nozzle vanes. A periodic fluctuation of the pressure distribution around the circumference of the rotor blade is therefore caused. It was desired to investigate quantitatively this effect. At the same time, the magnitude of the force acting upon one profile of the rotor-blade lattice at various positions of this lattice relative to the nozzle lattice was to be determined" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Hausenblas
System: The UNT Digital Library
Progress report of preliminary studies of beryllium toxicity (open access)

Progress report of preliminary studies of beryllium toxicity

This document was prepared in connection with a symposium of beryllium poisoning held at the Saranac Laboratories and describes progress made and a research program aimed at characterizing the toxicity of beryllium. Seven individual papers in this document are separately indexed and cataloged for the database.
Date: September 1, 1947
Creator: Hodge, H.C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Russian Laminar Flow Airfoils 3rd Part: Measurements on the Profile No. 2315 BIS with Ava-Nose Flap (open access)

Russian Laminar Flow Airfoils 3rd Part: Measurements on the Profile No. 2315 BIS with Ava-Nose Flap

"The tests on the Russian airfoil 2315 Bis were continued. This airfoil shows, according to Moscow tests, good laminar flow characteristics. Several tests were prepared in the large wind tunnel at Gottingen; partial results were obtained" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Riegels, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The stability derivatives of low-aspect-ratio triangular wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds (open access)

The stability derivatives of low-aspect-ratio triangular wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds

Report presenting low-aspect-ratio wings with triangular plan form, which are treated on the assumption that the flow potentials in planes at right angles to the long axis of the airfoils are similar to the corresponding two-dimensional potentials. Pressure distributions caused by downward acceleration, pitching, rolling, sideslipping, and yawing are obtained for wings with and without dihedral.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Ribner, Herbert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study of Metal Transfer Between Sliding Surfaces (open access)

A Study of Metal Transfer Between Sliding Surfaces

Note presenting a study to determine the nature of the surfaces formed on hardened steel parts during rubbing, notably on piston rings and cylinders during run-in. The technique of measuring the small amounts of material transferred from one rubbing surface to another by making one radioactive is applied to hardened steel surfaces, both nitrided and non-nitrided, and to chromium-plated steel.
Date: September 1947
Creator: Sakmann, B. W.; Grossman, N. & Irvine, John W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Temperatures and Stresses on Hollow Blades For Gas Turbines (open access)

Temperatures and Stresses on Hollow Blades For Gas Turbines

"The present treatise reports on theoretical investigations and test-stand measurements which were carried out in the BMW Flugmotoren GMbH in developing the hollow blade for exhaust gas turbines. As an introduction the temperature variation and the stress on a turbine blade for a gas temperature of 900 degrees and circumferential velocities of 600 meters per second are discussed. The assumptions on the heat transfer coefficients at the blade profile are supported by tests on an electrically heated blade model" (p. 1).
Date: September 1947
Creator: Pollmann, Erich
System: The UNT Digital Library