Flutter Experiments With Various Control Configurations (open access)

Flutter Experiments With Various Control Configurations

Report discussing the flutter characteristics of several control-surface configurations, including a wing with tip ailerons, an all-movable stabilizer, vertical tails with trailing-edge rudders, a t-tail, and some simple models of all-movable controls. Some trends of the configurations and suggestions for improving the flutter characteristics are provided.
Date: July 10, 1957
Creator: Boswinkle, Robert W., Jr. & Morgan, Homer G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Flight Skin Temperature and Pressure Measurements on a Slightly Blunted 25 Deg Cone-Cylinder-Flare Configuration to a Mach Number of 9.89 (open access)

Free-Flight Skin Temperature and Pressure Measurements on a Slightly Blunted 25 Deg Cone-Cylinder-Flare Configuration to a Mach Number of 9.89

"Skin temperatures and surface pressures have been measured on a slightly blunted cone-cylinder-flare configuration to a maximum Mach number of 9.89 with a rocket-propelled model. The cone had a total angle of 25 deg and the flare had a 10 deg half-angle. Temperature data were obtained at eight cone locations, four cylinder locations, and seven flare locations; pressures were measured at one cone location, one cylinder location, and three flare locations" (p. 1).
Date: April 10, 1957
Creator: Bond, Aleck C. & Rumsey, Charles B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Sodium Hydroxide Reactor - Effect of Reactor Variables on Criticality and Fuel- Element Temperature Requirements for Subsonic and Supersonic Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion (open access)

The Sodium Hydroxide Reactor - Effect of Reactor Variables on Criticality and Fuel- Element Temperature Requirements for Subsonic and Supersonic Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion

Report presenting two-group criticality calculations for sodium-hydroxide-cooled, moderated, and reflected reactors for various concentrations and compositions of reactor fuel-element structural material. The investigation was performed in order to determine the applicability of the fuel properties to power a nuclear aircraft. Results regarding the specific reactor calculations, reflector savings, criticality generalization, typical neutron flux and heat-generation distributions, static stability characteristics and excess uranium requirements, reactor heat-transfer characteristics, and airplane and turbojet cycle characteristics are provided.
Date: February 10, 1953
Creator: Bogart, Donald & Valerino, Michael F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Experimental Heating Data on Convex and Concave Hemispherical Nose Shapes and Hemispherical Depressions on a 30-Degree Blunted Nose Cone (open access)

Some Experimental Heating Data on Convex and Concave Hemispherical Nose Shapes and Hemispherical Depressions on a 30-Degree Blunted Nose Cone

Report discussing heat data obtained on concave and convex hemispherical nose shapes and hemispherical depressions on a blunted 30-degree nose cone at a variety of Mach numbers. Both hot-jet tests and flight tests were carried out.
Date: March 10, 1958
Creator: Hopko, Russell N. & Strass, H. Kurt
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of Static Forces on Internally Carried Bombs of Three Fineness Ratios in Flow Field of a Swept-Wing Fighter-Bomber Configuration at a Mach Number of 1.61 With Illustrative Drop Path Calculations (open access)

Measurement of Static Forces on Internally Carried Bombs of Three Fineness Ratios in Flow Field of a Swept-Wing Fighter-Bomber Configuration at a Mach Number of 1.61 With Illustrative Drop Path Calculations

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation of bomb-release problems by measuring static forces for computation of bomb drop paths. Forces and moments were measured on bombs of three fineness ratios and on a swept-wing fighter-bomber configuration for several positions of the bomb under an open bomb bay. Results regarding contour paths and drop-path calculations are provided.
Date: January 10, 1957
Creator: Smith, Norman F. & Carlson, Harry W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Free-Flight Investigation of Aerodynamic Heat Transfer to a Simulated Glide-Rocket Shape at Mach Numbers up to 10 (open access)

Free-Flight Investigation of Aerodynamic Heat Transfer to a Simulated Glide-Rocket Shape at Mach Numbers up to 10

"Heat-transfer measurements were made on a simulated glide-rocket shape in free flight at Mach numbers up to 10 and free-stream Reynolds numbers of 2 x 10 based on distance along surface from apex and 3 x 10 based on nominal leading-edge diameter. The model simulated the bottom of a 75 deg delta wing at 80 deg angle of attack. The data indicated that for the test conditions a modified three-dimensional stagnation-point theory will predict to reasonable engineering accuracy the heating on a highly swept wing leading edge, the heating being reduced by sweep by the 3/2 power of the cosine of the sweep angle" (p. 1).
Date: September 10, 1958
Creator: Swanson, Andrew G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of an Air-Cooled, Plug-Type, Variable-Area Exhaust Nozzle (open access)

Investigation of an Air-Cooled, Plug-Type, Variable-Area Exhaust Nozzle

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of the cooling requirements and internal thrust performance of an air-cooled, plug-type, variable-area exhaust nozzle in a turbojet-engine afterburner over a range of exhaust-gas total temperatures and exhaust-nozzle pressure ratios.
Date: April 10, 1957
Creator: Smolak, G. R. & Koffel, W. K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Hinge-Line Position on the Oscillating Hinge Moments and Flutter Characteristics of a Flap-Type Control at Transonic Speeds (open access)

Effect of Hinge-Line Position on the Oscillating Hinge Moments and Flutter Characteristics of a Flap-Type Control at Transonic Speeds

Free oscillation test to determine hinge moment of trailing-edge, flap control surface with various hinge-line positions at transonic speed. Results show that oscillating amplitude has a large effect on the control aerodynamic damping derivative and that the damping is unstable in the test Mach number range above about 0.90 for the hinge positions tested.
Date: June 10, 1957
Creator: Thompson, Robert F. & Moseley, William C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of Swept-Forward and Swept-Back Wing in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel (open access)

An Investigation of the Low-Speed Stability and Control Characteristics of Swept-Forward and Swept-Back Wing in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel

"An investigation has been made at large scale of the characteristics of highly swept wings. Data were obtained at several angles of sideslip on wings having angles of sweep of plus or minus 45 degrees, plus or minus 30 degrees, and 0 degrees. The airfoil sections of the wings varied from approximately NACA 0015 at the root to NACA 23009 at the tip. Each wing was investigated with flaps under flection, partial-span split flaps deflected 60 degrees, full-span split flaps defected 60 degrees and split-flap-type ailerons deflected plus or minus 15 degrees" (p. 1).
Date: June 10, 1947
Creator: McCormack, Gerald M. & Stevens, Victor I., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Chordwise Vanes on Amplitude of Tail Buffeting (open access)

Effect of Chordwise Vanes on Amplitude of Tail Buffeting

"Flight tests have been made with a P-51D airplane to determine the effect of chordwise vanes on the amplitude of tail buffeting. The tests made during abrupt pull-ups to the buffeting boundary included strain measurements on wing and tail and tuft studies over the wing. The results indicate that the vanes tested have no appreciable effect on the amplitude of tail buffeting" (p. 1).
Date: November 10, 1947
Creator: Stokke, Allen R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Sample Size on the Determination of Maximum Gust Velocities in Clouds (open access)

The Effect of Sample Size on the Determination of Maximum Gust Velocities in Clouds

Report presenting the application of simple sampling procedures to gust data obtained from P-61 thunderstorm flights in Orlando, Florida. The results demonstrated that the observed values of maximum effective gust velocities tend to be functions of the record distance of cloud survey.
Date: October 10, 1947
Creator: Press, Harry
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 2: The Effect of Airfoil Section Modifications and the Determination of the Wake Downwash (open access)

An Investigation at Low Speed of a Large-Scale Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio Two 2: The Effect of Airfoil Section Modifications and the Determination of the Wake Downwash

Report presenting a study of the characteristics of a large-scale triangular wing to include the effects of section modifications. The wing in this report is the same as the one in the previous report but features various degrees of rounding of the wing leading edge and wing maximum thickness rather than having sharp edges. Results regarding the effects of airfoil section modifications, visible trailing vortices, and surveys in the extended chord plane are provided.
Date: December 10, 1947
Creator: Anderson, Adrien E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Analysis of Airspeeds and Mach Numbers Attained by Lockheed Constellation Airplanes in Transcontinental Operations During the Early Summer of 1946 (open access)

An Analysis of Airspeeds and Mach Numbers Attained by Lockheed Constellation Airplanes in Transcontinental Operations During the Early Summer of 1946

Report presenting airspeed and altitude data obtained from Lockheed Constellation airplanes flying between New York and San Francisco during May and June of 1946 in order to determine the probability of reaching or exceeding given values of airspeed and Mach number. Analysis indicated that the total probability of exceeding the placard "never extend" speed depends primarily on the probability of exceeding this speed in descent. The probability of exceeding the critical Mach number is very negligible.
Date: October 10, 1947
Creator: Steiner, Roy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Comparison of a Standard Turbojet Engine, a Turbojet Engine with a Tail-Pipe Burner, and a Ram-Jet Engine (open access)

Analytical Comparison of a Standard Turbojet Engine, a Turbojet Engine with a Tail-Pipe Burner, and a Ram-Jet Engine

From Introduction: "Experimental investigations (reference 1) have shown that in some cases the thrust can be more than doubled by means of tail-pipe burning. A comparison is made of a standard turbojet engine, whose thrust is augmented by tail-pipe burning, and a ram-jet engine. The performance characteristics for the ram-jet engine were computed entirely from theoretical considerations and on the assumption that the burner-inlet velocity was constant."
Date: February 10, 1947
Creator: Krebs, Richard P. & Palasics, John
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Measurements on a Sharply Converging Fuselage Afterbody With Jet on and Off at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 1.6 (open access)

Pressure Measurements on a Sharply Converging Fuselage Afterbody With Jet on and Off at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 1.6

Report presenting testing of a rocket-powered model of a fin-stabilized parabolic body of revolution with fineness ratio 8.91 and maximum diameter at 80 percent of body station at a range of Mach numbers to determine the static pressures at two orifices on the rearward side of the stabilizing fins. Results regarding measured pressures, comparison of theory and experiment, and drag are provided.
Date: August 10, 1950
Creator: Stoney, William E., Jr. & Katz, Ellis
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploratory Investigation of Leading-Edge Chord-Extensions to Improve the Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of Two 52 Degree Sweptback Wings (open access)

Exploratory Investigation of Leading-Edge Chord-Extensions to Improve the Longitudinal Stability Characteristics of Two 52 Degree Sweptback Wings

Report presenting exploratory testing obtained with leading-edge wing chord-extensions on two 52 degree sweptback wings. The wings had the same aspect ratio but different airfoil sections. Results regarding force characteristics and flow characteristics are provided.
Date: March 10, 1950
Creator: Furlong, G. Chester
System: The UNT Digital Library
Downwash in Vortex Region Behind Trapezoidal-Wing Tip at Mach Number 1.91 (open access)

Downwash in Vortex Region Behind Trapezoidal-Wing Tip at Mach Number 1.91

Report presenting the results of an experimental investigation to determine the downwash in the region of the trailing vortex behind a trapezoidal-wing tip in a supersonic stream. Results regarding the downwash at spanwise stations, downwash at chordwise stations, and wake survey are provided.
Date: November 10, 1949
Creator: Cummings, J. L.; Mirels, H. & Baughman, L. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of Methods of Alleviating the Adverse Interference at the Root of a Swept-Back Wing (open access)

Investigation at High Subsonic Speeds of Methods of Alleviating the Adverse Interference at the Root of a Swept-Back Wing

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the interference at the root of a sweptback wing at high subsonic Mach numbers by means of wind-tunnel measurements of a wing-body combination with the 50-percent-chord line of the wing either unswept or swept back 35 degrees. Results regarding body characteristics, pressure studies, tuft studies, and force studies are provided.
Date: August 10, 1950
Creator: Boddy, Lee E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Semispan Wind-Tunnel Model of a Tailless Airplane and a Comparison With Complete-Model Wind-Tunnel Tests and Semispan-Model Wing-Flow Tests (open access)

Longitudinal Stability and Control Characteristics of a Semispan Wind-Tunnel Model of a Tailless Airplane and a Comparison With Complete-Model Wind-Tunnel Tests and Semispan-Model Wing-Flow Tests

Report presenting an investigation of a model of a tailless airplane in a high speed tunnel at a range of Mach numbers. Results are compared to those obtained from a sting-mounted model tested in the same tunnel and a semispan model tested with the wing-flow method. Information regarding basic aerodynamic characteristics, spoiler controls, lift characteristics, drag characteristics, pitching moment at zero lift, and stability and control is provided.
Date: October 10, 1949
Creator: Goodson, Kenneth W. & King, Thomas J., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Yaw Characteristics and Sidewash Angles of a 42 Degree Sweptback Circular-Arc Wing With a Fuselage and With Leading-Edge and Split Flaps at a Reynolds Number of 5,300,000 (open access)

Yaw Characteristics and Sidewash Angles of a 42 Degree Sweptback Circular-Arc Wing With a Fuselage and With Leading-Edge and Split Flaps at a Reynolds Number of 5,300,000

Report presenting testing of the low-speed aerodynamic characteristics in yaw of a 42 degree sweptback wing of circular-arc airfoil sections in the pressure tunnel. The wing had an aspect ratio of 3.94, taper ratio of 0.625, and no dihedral or twist. Results regarding lateral-stability parameters of plain wing, effect of wing flaps on lateral-stability parameters, effect of fuselage on lateral-stability parameters, a comparison with the NACA 64(sub 1)-112 wing, characteristics in the extended yaw range, and airflow characteristics in the region of a vertical tail are provided.
Date: December 10, 1947
Creator: Salmi, Reino J. & Fitzpatrick, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Investigation of Aileron and Spoiler Characteristics of a Wing Having 42 Degrees Sweepback of the Leading Edge and Circular-Arc Airfoil Sections at Reynolds Numbers of Approximately 6.0 X 10(Exp 6) (open access)

Low-Speed Investigation of Aileron and Spoiler Characteristics of a Wing Having 42 Degrees Sweepback of the Leading Edge and Circular-Arc Airfoil Sections at Reynolds Numbers of Approximately 6.0 X 10(Exp 6)

Report presenting a low-speed investigation to determine the effectiveness of a conventional aileron and various spanwise spoiler arrangements on a 42 degree sweptback wing. The rolling-moment characteristics of the aileron and the spoilers, as well as the aileron hinge-moment, normal-force, and balance-chamber pressure characteristics were determined for a plain wing and a wing equipped with several high-lift and stall-control devices.
Date: March 10, 1949
Creator: Spooner, Stanley H. & Woods, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of parameters for thrust control of a turbojet engine equipped with air-inlet throttle and variable-area exhaust nozzle (open access)

Analysis of parameters for thrust control of a turbojet engine equipped with air-inlet throttle and variable-area exhaust nozzle

From Introduction: "In this report, altitude, airplane velocity, exhaust-nozzle area, and turbine-inlet temperature were chosen and corresponding engine speed, fuel flow, and throttle pressure ratio were found. A detailed discussion of the engine analysis and the calculations used are presented in Appendix A. The derivations of the principal equations used are presented in appendix B."
Date: August 10, 1948
Creator: Boksenbom, Aaron S. & Feder, Melvin S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation at supersonic speed (M = 1.53) of the pressure distribution over a 63 degrees swept airfoil of biconvex section at zero lift (open access)

Investigation at supersonic speed (M = 1.53) of the pressure distribution over a 63 degrees swept airfoil of biconvex section at zero lift

Report presenting an investigation of the distribution of pressure at zero lift over the surface of a swept airfoil of biconvex section. The measured pressures are compare with theoretical values calculated from thin-airfoil theory. Results regarding pressure distributions, drag, and boundary-layer studies are provided.
Date: June 10, 1948
Creator: Frick, Charles W. & Boyd, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of flow conditions and deflection angle at exit of two-dimensional cascade of turbine rotor blades at critical and supercritical pressure ratios (open access)

Study of flow conditions and deflection angle at exit of two-dimensional cascade of turbine rotor blades at critical and supercritical pressure ratios

Report presenting an analysis of the flow conditions downstream of a cascade of turbine rotor blades at critical and supercritical pressure ratios. Five theoretical methods are compared with an experimental method using the conservation-of-momentum principle and static-pressure surveys as well as schileren photographs of the flow downstream of the blades. Results regarding static-pressure surveys and schileren photographs are provided.
Date: March 10, 1950
Creator: Hauser, Cavour H.; Plohr, Henry W. & Sonder, Gerhard
System: The UNT Digital Library