Results regarding an investigation to determine the horizontal- and vertical-tail contributions to the static lateral stability of a complete-model swept-wing configuration at high subsonic speeds. Generally, Mach number effects within the range studied and wing effects on the tail contribution were small and the overall trends of the data of the present investigation agreed with those which have been established at low speeds.

Report presenting a method by which incremental pitching moments can be estimated for swept and triangular wings with arbitrary types of trailing-edge high-lift flaps. Span-loading theory is combined with two-dimensional airfoil data adjusted for the effects of sweep. Application of the method is demonstrated for 58 cases covering various types of flaps on wings with a wide range of sweep, aspect ratio, and taper ratio.

From Introduction: "The purpose of the flight investigation described herein was as a "proof" check of the system and to determine what effect several variables which could not be practicably simulated would have on the operation."

Report presenting the experimental values of damping in roll of the Bell X-1A airplane and its components at 5 Mach numbers at zero angle of attack. The wing was found to be the predominant contributor to the damping in roll throughout the range of Mach numbers, but the contributions of other airplane components were significant in the range of 2.22 to 2.41.

Memorandum presenting hypothetical two-spool nuclear-powered turbojet engines with sea-level static design compressor total-pressure ratios of 20, 15, and 9 and total-pressure losses between the inner-spool compressor exit and turbine inlet of 10 and 30 percent. Results regarding compressor operating lines, gas-generator performance, engine performance, and some general remarks are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the feasibility of increasing the specific weight flow of a transonic axial-flow compressor inlet stage by decreasing the hub-tip ratio. The current phase of the investigation was conducted to determine the blade-element and the overall performance of the complete stage. Results regarding the overall performance, blade-element performance, and stator-blade-element performance are provided.

"Calculations have been made to determine the effects of Mach number and altitude on the lateral frequency response, the lateral response to a lateral sinusoidal gust distribution, and the period and damping of the lateral oscillation for the North American F-86A, Grumman F9F-2, Republic F-84, Douglas D-558-II, and Bell X-1 airplanes without autopilots. Aeroelastic and unsteady lift effects have not been included in the calculations and may have a large effect on the results for certain flight conditions. The results of the investigation are presented, without analysis, for reference purposes" (p. 1).

"As predicted by friction theory, experiments showed that friction and surface damage of metals can be reduced by solid surface films. The ability of materials to form surface films that prevent welding was a very important factor in wear of dry and boundary lubricated surfaces. Films of graphitic carbon on cast irons, NiO on nickel alloys, and FeO and Fe(sub 3)O(sub 4) on ferrous materials were found to be beneficial. Abrasive films such as Fe(sub 2)O(sub 3) or MoO(sub 3) were definitely detrimental. It appears that the importance of oxide films to friction and wear processes has not been fully appreciated" (p. 93).

Memorandum presenting flight tests conducted with a director-type radar fire-control system, with scope presentation of the steering information, to determine the effects of attack-display smoothing on the pilot's tracking and steering effectiveness in tail-chase and lead-collision beam attacks. Results regarding tail-chase attacks and lead-collision beam attacks are provided.

Memorandum presenting an analysis comparing engine performance determined by use of a method involving adjustment of engine cycle calculations using JP-4 fuel with performance obtained using hydrogen as a fuel.

Force and pressure distribution studies to high angles of attack on all-movable triangular and rectangular wings in combination with body at supersonic speeds. The ranges of aspect ratios were, for the triangular wings, 3/8 to 4, and for the rectangular wings, 1 to 3.

Report presenting an investigation conducted with trimethyl borate azeotrope and pentaborane fuels in a turbojet combustor. The primary purposes of the study were to determine the effect of boron oxide deposits on the turbine-nozzle area, combustor pressure loss, temperature distribution, and combustion efficiency. Three distinct boron deposit patterns were noted in the investigation.

Memorandum presenting a preliminary evaluation of three types of combustor configuration in a 48-inch-diameter ramjet engine in order to select the one with the greatest promise of efficient and stable combustion at low fuel-air ratios and low combustor-inlet pressures. Results regarding the inlet conditions, performance, and a comparison of the configurations are provided.

The trajectories of droplets in the air flowing past an NACA 651-212 airfoil at an angle of attack of 40 were determined. The collection efficiency, the area of droplet impingement, and the rate of droplet impingement were calculated from the trajectories and are presented herein.

Memorandum presenting a procedure for obtaining qualitative information on the effectiveness of different slot configurations to make the flow of the cooling air visible. Two methods are utilized: one utilizes the traces caused by a reaction between paint spread over the blade surface and a gas mixed with the cooling air, while the other utilized smoke mixed with the cooling air to make it visible. From the visual observations, the use of a continuous slot as a means of creating the cooling film over the blade surface appeared to be superior to the use of holes or grooves.

Report presenting low-speed testing of the Republic F-105 airplane in the pressure tunnel to determine the plane's lateral control and directional stability and control characteristics. Various combinations of components were tested, including tares, spoilers, ailerons, and wing fences.

From Summary: "Procedures for applying these analytical methods to experimentally measured blade-metal temperatures are presented. Data are presented for the leading and trailing edge of a symmetrical water-cooled blade to illustrate the validity of the methods for those portions of the blade. In addition to the application to turbine blades, the methods can be applied to any heat-transfer apparatus having a profile that can be approximated by the shape discussed."

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation conducted at Mach numbers 1.5, 1.8, and 2.0 to determine the effects of several throat boundary-layer bleed configurations on the performance of a 25 degree half-conical side-inlet system. The effects of several flush-slot configurations and a porous-surface bleed were determined over ranges of angle of attack and bleed-duct and main-duct mass flow.

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the effects of simulated engine nacelles on the flutter characteristics of a cambered A-plan-form wing with 45 degree sweepback of the leading edge, an aspect ratio of 3.6, and a taper ratio of 0.14. Results regarding a wing-mount fixed and a model with wing mount free are provided.

Report discussing the performance of an experimental quarter-sector annular combustor at conditions simulating supersonic flight of a cooled-turbine engine, as well as 20 different modification to the design. The final configuration was found to show no structural failures and little or no warping of liner parts after 40 hours of operation.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of aileron effectiveness and dihedral effect for a wing-body combination with a variable-incidence triangular wing with modified half-delta controls at the wing tips. The tests were conducted at a Mach number of 1.52 at a Reynolds number of 0.82 million. The experimental value of aileron effectiveness at 0 degrees angle of attack was approximately 78 percent of the value predicted by linear theory, and the effectiveness decreased with increasing wing angle of attack.

Memorandum presenting the results of some investigations of separation on heat transfer and a method of reducing separation and shows the heat transfer in regions of separation and reattachment for a few specific shapes. The results show that heat transfer in a separated region is strongly affected by the extent of separation, the location of the reattachment point, and the location of transition along the separated boundary.

"An investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of several hypersonic missile configurations with various canard controls for an angle-of-attack range from 0 deg to about 28 deg at sideslip angles of about 0 deg and 4 deg at a Mach number of 2.01 has been made in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel. The configurations tested were a body alone which had a ratio of length to diameter of 10, the body with a 10 deg flare, the body with cruciform fins of 5 deg or 15 deg apex angle, and a flare-stabilized rocket model with a modified Von Karman nose" (p. 1). Various canard surfaces for pitch control only were tested on the body with the 10 deg flare and on the body with both sets of fins. The results indicated that the addition of a flared afterbody or cruciform fins produced configurations which were longitudinally and directionally stable. The body with 5 deg fins should be capable of producing higher normal accelerations than the flared body. A l l of the canard surfaces were effective longitudinal controls which produced net positive increments of normal force and pitching moments which progressively decreased with increasing angle of attack.

Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted on the size and density of the boric oxide exhaust cloud from a J47-25 turbojet engine operating on trimethyl-borate fuel at sea-level static conditions. Movies and still photographs were taken from the ground and from a helicopter. Results regarding the visual observation and oxide fallout and concentration are provided.