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In the reference letter and later letters the author made recommendations pertaining to the programs of AEC National Laboratories and other AEC contractors in direct support of the Savannah River project during FY-1956. He believes that these recommendations should now be revised in view of schedule changes ad in the light of accumulated experience. The estimated cost of the programs recommended earlier totaled $2,083,000 for FY-1956. The estimated cost of programs currently recommended total $2,048,000 for FY-1956. The programs mentioned in succeeding paragraphs are concerned mainly with the development of processes for producing extended surface fuel elements and, to a lesser extent, with the development of separations processes. The author considers these particular supporting programs important to the rapid and successful achievement of development objectives at the Savannah River Plant and accordingly recommend that the Commission sustain them. Two of the programs, specifically the work by Sylvania and by Horizons to develop processes for reducing thorium oxide to metal, are not now associated with meeting future production objectives at the Savannah River Plant. The author believes that these programs should be brought to an orderly conclusion, as previously planned, to avoid any loss of the art developed to date.

An archaeological field study was conducted along the Green River in the areas of Little Hole and Browns Park in Utah and Colorado. The purpose of the study was to measure the potential for hydropower operations at Flaming Gorge Dam to directly or indirectly affect archaeological sites in the study area. Thirty-four known sites were relocated, and six new sites were recorded. Information was collected at each site regarding location, description, geomorphic setting, sedimentary context, vegetation, slope, distance from river, elevation above river level, and site condition. Matching the hydrologic projections of river level and sediment load with the geomorphic and sedimentary context at specific site locations indicated that eight sites were in areas with a high potential for erosion.

In connection with the antiproton investigation at the Bevatron we planned and carried out a photographic-emulsion exposure in a magnetically selected beam of negative particles. The magnetic system was identical to the first half (one deflecting magnet and one magnetic lens) of the system used in the antiproton experiment of Chamberlain, Segre, Wiegand, and Ypsilantis. The selected particles left the copper target in the forward direction with momentum 1.09 Bev/c.

This report provides justification for a metal loader for ``C`` elevator for the 100-B,D,DR,F, and H Areas. This proposed work is justified on the basis of increased irradiation capacity for plutonium production and miscellaneous improvements in efficiency of reactor front face work.

The major physics research effort this quarter was directed toward the detection of the antiproton. Negative particles of proton mass were first counted on September 22, 1955. On October 19, 1955 the discovery and identification of the antiproton was announced. Total cross-section measurements for {pi}{sup +} and {pi}{sup -} mesons continued. A study was made of neutron interactions and of the {gamma}-ray decay products of mesons. Proton-proton scattering was done at 2 Bev and 4 Bev using counters, and at 5.5 Bev using a 35-atmos diffusion cloud chamber. Emulsion exposure s to protons were made for three groups outside the laboratory. The bevatron facilities were improved this quarter by the addition of a heavy-duty inner-radius platform at the experimental area. New thin windows, an improved plunging beam clipper, a new 4-in. quadrupole-magnet set, and a new 12-by-60-in. analyzing magnet were added to the experimental facilities. Improvements were made in magnet-current stabilization and in reliability of the radiofrequency-accelerating systems. The beam was successfully tracked during a step in peak magnet current, and for a short time into inversion.

This report covers the activities of the Biomedical Research Group (H-4) of the Health Division during the period January 1 through December 31, 1954. Organizationally, Group H-4 is divided into five sections, namely, Biochemistry, Radiobiology, Radiopathology, Biophysics, and Organic Chemistry. The activities of the Group are summarized under the headings of the various sections. The general nature of each section`s program, publications, documents and reports originating from its members, and abstracts and summaries of the projects pursued during the year are presented.

Seven control rods will be used in the APPR-1 instead of five as originally planned. Critical experiments evaluating the rod worth for the APPR-1 have been performed at ORNL, and calculations have been carried out by ALCO interpreting these experimental results. The calculations indicate that the capability of any four of the original five rods to shut down the cold reactor at mid-life is marginal. The calculations are summarized in this memorandum. (auth)

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Two underground shelters (50-man capacity), one open and one closed, were exposed to Apple I shot, and two were exposed to Apple H shot (at 1050 ft). Three basement exit shelters were exposed to Apple I shot at 1350 ft; four were exposed to Apple II shot, two at 1270 ft, and two at 1470 ft. Groups of three aboveground utility type shelters, one of masonry blocks, one of precast reinforced concrete, and one of poured-in-place reinforced concrete, were placed at concrete bathroom shelters were placed in rambler type houses at 2700 and 10500 ft from Apple II shot. Three types of basement shelters were constructed in two frame houses at 5500 and 7800 ft, and two types of basement shelters were constructed in two brick houses at 4700 and 10500 ft from the same burst. On neither shot was structural damage sustained by the large underground personnel shelters. Occupants of the closed shelter would not have been disturbed by blast, debris, or radiation. Damage to the basement exit shelters was inversely proportional to their distance from Ground Zero (GZ) and was directly proportional to the amount of opening in the entrance. The closed shelter at the greatest distance received …

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This document provides tables which give the computed acid, silicate, and silica requirements which will be necessary after completion of the water treatment plant expansion programs.

This document presents a summary of work and progress at the Hanford Engineer Works for November 1955. The report is divided into sections by department. A plant wide general summary is included at the beginning of the report, after which the departmental summaries begin. The Manufacturing Department reports plant statistics, and summaries for the Metal Preparation, Reactor and Separation sections. The Engineering Department`s section summarizes work for the Technical, Design, and Project Sections. Costs for the various departments are presented in the Financial Department`s summary. The Medical, Radiological Sciences, Utilities and General Services, Employee and Public Relations, and Community Real Estate and Services departments have sections presenting their monthly statistics, work, progress, and summaries.

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In keeping with the announced goals for production at Hanford, a series of separations plant studies is being conducted with the objective of providing an insight into worthwhile design development goals both process and plant-wise. These studies will provide a basis for evaluation of research and development programs, with all cost estimates and other supporting information standardized, both in presentation and detail. These developments are vital to the future of separations plant planning in order that proper emphasis be placed on the most economic production facility for HAPO, should production planning require an additional major facility. This report is the second of a series, reporting on the design developments under way. The purposes of this document are to present the results of the second separations plant design study directed toward a new solvent extraction plant and to summarize process, plant, and equipment changes which should be developed to achieve the significant capital and operating cost reductions indicated.