D-0 End Calorimeter Warm Tube/TeV Dry Air Purge (open access)

D-0 End Calorimeter Warm Tube/TeV Dry Air Purge

This Engineering Note studies the design of the Dry Air Purge that is going to flow through the Warm Tube of the End Calorimeter of the D-O Calorimeter. The Tev tubes through the E.C. can be thought of as a cluster of concentric tubes: The Tev tube, the warm (vacuum vessel) tube, 15 layers of superinsulation, the cold (argon vessel) tube, and the Inner Hadronic center support tube. The Dry Air Purge will involve flowing Dry Air through the annular region between the Warm Tube and the Tev Beam Pipe. This air flow is intended to prevent condensation from forming in this region which could turn to ice under cryogenic temperatures. Any ice formed in this gap, could cause serious problems when these tubes are moved. The Air will flow through a Nylon Tube Fitting -1/4-inch I.D. to 1/8-inch male pipe thread (Cole Palmer YB-06465-15) see Drawing MC-295221 (Appendix A). This fitting will be attached to the Nylon 2-inch Tube-Wiper and Seal Assembly which is clamped to the ends of the Warm Tube (Appendix A). This note includes drawings and calculations that explain the setup of the Dry Air Purge and give the required information on the pressure drops through …
Date: August 14, 1991
Creator: Leibfritz, J. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
D-0 North End Cap Calorimeter Cold Test Results (open access)

D-0 North End Cap Calorimeter Cold Test Results

The North endcap calorimeter vessel was recieved on July 1, 1990. A cooldown of the pressure vessel with liquid nitrogen was performed on July 10-11 to check the vessel's integrity. With the pressure vessel cold, the insulating vacuum was monitored for leaks. Through out the testing, the insulating vacuum remained good and the vessel passed the test. The cold test was carried out per the procedures of D-Zero engineering note 3740.220-EN-250. The test was very similar to the cold test performed on the Central Calorimeter in October of 1987. Reference D-Zero engineering notes 3740.210-EN-122, 3740.000-EN107, and 3740.210-EN-110 for information about the CC cold test. The insulating vacuum space was pumped on while equipment was being connected to the pressure vessel. Two hours after starting to pump with the blower the vacuum space pressure was at about 210 microns. Pumping on the vacuum space for the next 15 hours showed no progress and a leak detector was connected to the pumping line. A leak check showed a leak in a thermocouple feedthru on the vacuum space relief plate. After fixing the leak, the pressure dropped to 16 microns in less than one hour. A rate of rise test was performed starting …
Date: August 2, 1990
Creator: Michael, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1,2-HOIQO--A highly versatile 1,2-HOPO analog (open access)

1,2-HOIQO--A highly versatile 1,2-HOPO analog

A cyclic, bidentate hydroxamic acid binding unit based on an isoquinoline scaffold has been utilized for the synthesis of a hexadentate tripodal ligand based on the TREN backbone. This prototype for a new class of multidentate chelators forms mononuclear iron(III) complexes and one-dimensional coordination polymers with lanthanide(III) cations. The latter has been determined by single crystal X-ray analysis of the cerium species. The solid state structure in the monoclinic space group P2{sub 1}/c (C{sub 36}H{sub 34}CeN{sub 7}O{sub 11}, a = 12.341(2){angstrom}, b = 26.649(4){angstrom}, c = 10.621(2){angstrom}, {alpha} = {gamma} = 90{sup o}, {beta} = 96.753(3){sup o}, V = 3468.6(9) {angstrom}{sup 3}, Z = 4) exhibits a trigonal-dodecahedral environment around the cerium cation. The proof of concept for the versatility of the new scaffold has been shown by the modification of the crucial precursor 3-carboxyiso-coumarin through electrophilic aromatic substitutions to yield the corresponding chlorosulfonated and nitrated analogs.
Date: August 7, 2006
Creator: Seitz, Michael; Pluth, Michael D. & Raymond, Kenneth N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Akzo Nobel Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Chemicals (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Akzo Nobel Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Chemicals (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Akzo Nobel's plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's Surface Chemistry plant in Morris, Illinois.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Caraustar Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.2 Million in Savings Identified in Caraustar Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Caraustars plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporations recycled paperboard mill in Rittman, Ohio.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Anchor Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Glass (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Anchor Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Glass (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Anchor Glass' plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's facilities in Warner Robins, GA and Jacksonville, FL.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Augusta Newsprint Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$1.6 Million in Savings Identified in Augusta Newsprint Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Augusta Newsprint and its partners conducted a systematic plant-wide assessment (PWA) to identify energy- and cost-saving opportunities at the company's plant in Augusta, Georgia. The assessment team identified$1.6 million in potential annual savings.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
1-10 Mbar Laser-Driven Shocks Using the Janus Laser Facility (open access)

1-10 Mbar Laser-Driven Shocks Using the Janus Laser Facility

We report preliminary results using the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Janus laser facility to generate high pressure laser-driven shocks in the 1-10 Mbar regime. These experiments address various issues, including shock steadiness, planarity, uniformity and low target preheat, important for making precision EOS measurements on a small (E < 250 J) laser facility. A brief description of the experimental techniques, target design and measurements will be given.
Date: August 10, 2001
Creator: Dunn, J.; Price, D. F.; Moon, S. J.; Cauble, R. C.; Springer, P. T. & Ng, A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1-D Equilibrium Discrete Diffusion Monte Carlo (open access)

1-D Equilibrium Discrete Diffusion Monte Carlo

We present a new hybrid Monte Carlo method for 1-D equilibrium diffusion problems in which the radiation field coexists with matter in local thermodynamic equilibrium. This method, the Equilibrium Discrete Diffusion Monte Carlo (EqDDMC) method, combines Monte Carlo particles with spatially discrete diffusion solutions. We verify the EqDDMC method with computational results from three slab problems. The EqDDMC method represents an incremental step toward applying this hybrid methodology to non-equilibrium diffusion, where it could be simultaneously coupled to Monte Carlo transport.
Date: August 2000
Creator: Evans, T. M.; Urbatsch, T. J. & Lichtenstein, H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 1-kW power demonstration from the advanced free electron laser (open access)

A 1-kW power demonstration from the advanced free electron laser

This is the final report of a one-year, Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The main objective of this project was to engineer and procure an electron beamline compatible with the operation of a 1-kW free-electron laser (FEL). Another major task is the physics design of the electron beam line from the end of the wiggler to the electron beam dump. This task is especially difficult because electron beam is expected to have 20 kW of average power and to simultaneously have a 25% energy spread. The project goals were accomplished. The high-power electron design was completed. All of the hardware necessary for high-power operation was designed and procured.
Date: August 1997
Creator: Sheffield, R. L.; Conner, C. A. & Fortgang, C. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1: Mass asymmetric fission barriers for {sup 98}Mo; 2: Synthesis and characterization of actinide-specific chelating agents (open access)

1: Mass asymmetric fission barriers for {sup 98}Mo; 2: Synthesis and characterization of actinide-specific chelating agents

Excitation functions have been measured for complex fragment emission from the compound nucleus {sup 98}Mo, produced by the reaction of {sup 86}Kr with {sup 12}C. Mass asymmetric fission barriers have been obtained by fitting the excitation functions with a transition state formalism. The extracted barriers are {approximately} 5.7 MeV higher, on average, than the calculations of the Rotating Finite Range Model (RFRM). These data clearly show an isospin dependence of the conditional barriers when compared with the extracted barriers from {sup 90}Mo and {sup 94}Mo. Eleven different liquid/liquid extractants were synthesized based upon the chelating moieties 3,2-HOPO and 3,4-HOPO; additionally, two liquid/liquid extractants based upon the 1,2-HOPO chelating moiety were obtained for extraction studies. The Pu(IV) extractions, quite surprisingly, yielded results that were very different from the Fe(III) extractions. The first trend remained the same: the 1,2-HOPOs were the best extractants, followed closely by the 3,2-HOPOs, followed by the 3,4-HOPOs; but in these Pu(IV) extractions the 3,4-HOPOs performed much better than in the Fe(III) extractions. 129 refs.
Date: August 1, 1996
Creator: Veeck, A. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
$2.9 Million in Savings Identified in Georgia-Pacific Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Study--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$2.9 Million in Savings Identified in Georgia-Pacific Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Study--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Georgia-Pacific Corporation's plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's paper mill in Palatka, Florida.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
2 Hz, 30 T Split Pulse Water Cooled Magnet for Neutron Scattering Experiments (Materials Characterization and Design Options) (open access)

2 Hz, 30 T Split Pulse Water Cooled Magnet for Neutron Scattering Experiments (Materials Characterization and Design Options)

None
Date: August 26, 1997
Creator: Eyssa, Y. M.; Walsh, R. P.; Miller, J. R.; Miller, G. E.; Pernambuco-Wise, P.; Bird, M. D. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 2-MeV microwave thermionic gun (open access)

A 2-MeV microwave thermionic gun

A high-gradient, S-band microwave gun with a thermionic cathode is being developed in a collaborative effort by AET, Varian, and SSRL. A prototype design using an upgraded Varian dispenser cathode mounted with thermal isolation directly in the first half-cell of a 1-1/2 cell, side-coupled, standing-wave cavity has been fabricated and is being tested. Optimization of the cavity shape and beam formation was done using SUPERFISH, MASK, and PARMELA. An overview of design details, as well as the status of in-progress beam tests, will be presented. 9 refs., 6 figs.
Date: August 1, 1989
Creator: Tanabe, E.; Borland, M.; Green, M. C.; Miller, R. H.; Nelson, L. V.; Weaver, J. N. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
N = 2 string amplitudes (open access)

N = 2 string amplitudes

In physics, solvable models have played very important roles. Understanding a simple model in detail teaches us a lot about more complicated models in generic situations. Five years ago, C. Vafa and I found that the closed N = 2 string theory, that is a string theory with the N = 2 local supersymmetry on the worldsheet, is classically equivalent to the self-dual Einstein gravity in four spacetime dimensions. Thus this string theory is solvable at the classical level. More recently, we have examined the N = 2 string partition function for spacial compactifications, and computed it to all order in the string perturbation expansion. The fact that such computation is possible at all suggests that the N = 2 string theory is solvable even quantum mechanically.
Date: August 1, 1995
Creator: Ooguri, H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2$sup 0$K vacuum pumping system for Baseball II (open access)

2$sup 0$K vacuum pumping system for Baseball II

A vacuum pumping system that provides a cryo surface for condensing and freezing of H/sub 2/ gas is described. A closed-loop vacuum system was designed and built at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory to pump down the neutralizer LH/sub e/ dewar with a volurae of 350 l and the lambda point dewar with a LH/sub e/ volume of 250 l. Both of these dewars can be pumped down simultaneously or one at a time. 100% of the H/sub e/ gas is recovered free of contaminations. The vacuum pump can handle 340 SCFM of gas. The LH/sub e/ dewars are pumped down below the lambda point. This condition reduces the LH/sub e/ container wall temperature to 2.1 deg K giving a base pressure of 10/sup -13/ torr for H/sub 2/ gas/sup 2/. To attain a stable condition the LH /sub e/ baths are puuped down to 33 torr or lower to give a surface temperatare of about 2/sup 0/K/sup 3/. The Baseball II helium factlity is a close loop system. The H/sub e/ gas is recovered from all the LH/sub e/ usage point. This gas is accumulated in one of the two 8000 cu ft inflatable gas bags. The gas from the gas …
Date: August 20, 1973
Creator: Denhoy, B.S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
$3.5 Million in Savings Identified in Appleton Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet) (open access)

$3.5 Million in Savings Identified in Appleton Assessment: Plant-Wide Assessment Summary--Forest Products (Fact Sheet)

Summary of Appleton Paper, Inc.'s plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's paper mill in West Carrollton, Ohio.
Date: August 1, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
$3.6 Million in Savings Identified in AMCAST Assessment (Revised) (open access)

$3.6 Million in Savings Identified in AMCAST Assessment (Revised)

Summary of AMCAST Industrial Corporation's plant-wide assessment to identify energy and cost saving opportunities at the corporation's facility in Wapakoneta, Ohio.
Date: August 1, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 3-D adaptive mesh refinement algorithm for multimaterial gas dynamics (open access)

A 3-D adaptive mesh refinement algorithm for multimaterial gas dynamics

Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) in conjunction with high order upwind finite difference methods has been used effectively on a variety of problems. In this paper we discuss an implementation of an AMR finite difference method that solves the equations of gas dynamics with two material species in three dimensions. An equation for the evolution of volume fractions augments the gas dynamics system. The material interface is preserved and tracked from the volume fractions using a piecewise linear reconstruction technique. 14 refs., 4 figs.
Date: August 12, 1991
Creator: Puckett, E. G. & Saltzman, J. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Characterization of the Structure of Paper and Paperboard and Their Application to Optimize Drying and Water Removal Processes and End-Use Applications (open access)

3-D Characterization of the Structure of Paper and Paperboard and Their Application to Optimize Drying and Water Removal Processes and End-Use Applications

The three dimensional structure of paper materials plays a critical role in the paper manufacturing process especially via its impact on the transport properties for fluids. Dewatering of the wet web, pressing and drying will benefit from knowledge of the relationships between the web structure and its transport coefficients. The structure of the pore space within a paper sheet is imaged in serial sections using x-ray micro computed tomography. The three dimensional structure is reconstructed from these sections using digital image processing techniques. The structure is then analyzed by measuring traditional descriptors for the pore space such as specific surface area and porosity. A sequence of microtomographs was imaged at approximately 2 m intervals and the three-dimensional pore-fiber structure was reconstructed. The pore size distributions for both in-plane as well as transverse pores were measured. Significant differences in the in-plane (XY) and the transverse directions in pore characteristics are found and may help partly explain the different liquid and vapor transport properties in the in-plane and transverse directions. Results with varying sheet structures compare favorably with conventional mercury intrusion porosimetry data. Interestingly, the transverse pore structure appears to be more open with larger pore size distribution compared to the in …
Date: August 29, 2004
Creator: Shri Ramaswamy, University of Minnesota & B.V. Ramarao, State University of New York
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Hydrodynamic Modeling in a Geospatial Framework (open access)

3-D Hydrodynamic Modeling in a Geospatial Framework

3-D hydrodynamic models are used by the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) to simulate the transport of thermal and radionuclide discharges in coastal estuary systems. Development of such models requires accurate bathymetry, coastline, and boundary condition data in conjunction with the ability to rapidly discretize model domains and interpolate the required geospatial data onto the domain. To facilitate rapid and accurate hydrodynamic model development, SRNL has developed a pre- and post-processor application in a geospatial framework to automate the creation of models using existing data. This automated capability allows development of very detailed models to maximize exploitation of available surface water radionuclide sample data and thermal imagery.
Date: August 24, 2006
Creator: Bollinger, J.; Alfred Garrett, A.; Larry Koffman, L. & David Hayes, D
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Mapping Technologies for High Level Waste Tanks (open access)

3-D Mapping Technologies for High Level Waste Tanks

This research investigated four techniques that could be applicable for mapping of solids remaining in radioactive waste tanks at the Savannah River Site: stereo vision, LIDAR, flash LIDAR, and Structure from Motion (SfM). Stereo vision is the least appropriate technique for the solids mapping application. Although the equipment cost is low and repackaging would be fairly simple, the algorithms to create a 3D image from stereo vision would require significant further development and may not even be applicable since stereo vision works by finding disparity in feature point locations from the images taken by the cameras. When minimal variation in visual texture exists for an area of interest, it becomes difficult for the software to detect correspondences for that object. SfM appears to be appropriate for solids mapping in waste tanks. However, equipment development would be required for positioning and movement of the camera in the tank space to enable capturing a sequence of images of the scene. Since SfM requires the identification of distinctive features and associates those features to their corresponding instantiations in the other image frames, mockup testing would be required to determine the applicability of SfM technology for mapping of waste in tanks. There may be …
Date: August 31, 2010
Creator: Marzolf, A. & Folsom, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 3-dimensional theory of free electron lasers (open access)

A 3-dimensional theory of free electron lasers

In this paper, we present an analytical three-dimensional theory of free electron lasers. Under several assumptions, we arrive at an integral equation similar to earlier work carried out by Ching, Kim and Xie, but using a formulation better suited for the initial value problem of Coherent Electron Cooling. We use this model in later papers to obtain analytical results for gain guiding, as well as to develop a complete model of Coherent Electron Cooling.
Date: August 23, 2010
Creator: Webb, S. D.; Wang, G. & Litvinenko, V. N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 3% Measurement of the Beam Normal Single Spin Asymmetry in Forward Angle Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering using the Qweak Setup (open access)

A 3% Measurement of the Beam Normal Single Spin Asymmetry in Forward Angle Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering using the Qweak Setup

The beam normal single spin asymmetry generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nucleons is an observable of the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange process. Moreover, it is a potential source of false asymmetry in parity violating electron scattering experiments. The Q{sub weak} experiment uses parity violating electron scattering to make a direct measurement of the weak charge of the proton. The targeted 4% measurement of the weak charge of the proton probes for parity violating new physics beyond the Standard Model. The beam normal single spin asymmetry at Q{sub weak} kinematics is at least three orders of magnitude larger than 5 ppb precision of the parity violating asymmetry. To better understand this parity conserving background, the Q{sub weak} Collaboration has performed elastic scattering measurements with fully transversely polarized electron beam on the proton and aluminum. This dissertation presents the analysis of the 3% measurement (1.3% statistical and 2.6% systematic) of beam normal single spin asymmetry in electronproton scattering at a Q2 of 0.025 (GeV/c)2. It is the most precise existing measurement of beam normal single spin asymmetry available at the time. A measurement of this precision helps to improve the theoretical models on beam normal …
Date: August 1, 2013
Creator: Waidyawansa, Dinayadura Buddhini
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library