A 1-Joule laser for a 16-fiber injection system (open access)

A 1-Joule laser for a 16-fiber injection system

A 1-J laser was designed to launch light down 16, multi-mode fibers (400-{micro}m-core dia.). A diffractive-optic splitter was designed in collaboration with Digital Optics Corporation (DOC), and was delivered by DOC. Using this splitter, the energy injected into each fiber varied <1%. The spatial profile out of each fiber was such that there were no ''hot spots,'' a flyer could successfully be launched and a PETN pellet could be initiated. Preliminary designs of the system were driven by system efficiency where a pristine TEM{sub 00} laser beam would be required. The laser is a master oscillator, power amplifier (MOPA) consisting of a 4-mm-dia. Nd:YLF rod in the stable, q-switched oscillator and a 9.5-mm-dia. Nd:YLF rod in the double-passed amplifier. Using a TEM{sub 00} oscillator beam resulted in excellent transmission efficiencies through the fibers at lower energies but proved to be quite unreliable at higher energies, causing premature fiber damage, flyer plate rupture, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), and stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS). Upon further investigation, it was found that both temporal and spatial beam formatting of the laser were required to successfully initiate the PETN. Results from the single-mode experiments, including fiber damage, SRS and SBS losses, will be presented. In …
Date: April 6, 2004
Creator: Honig, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
A-01 metals in stormwater runoff evaluation (open access)

A-01 metals in stormwater runoff evaluation

As a part of the A-01 investigation required by the NPDES permit, an investigation was performed to ascertain the concentrations of metals specifically copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in stormwater being discharged through the outfall. This information would indicate whether all water being discharged would have to be treated or if only a portion of the discharged stormwater would have to be treated. A study was designed to accomplish this. The first goal was to determine if the metal concentrations increased, decreased, or remained the same as flow increased during a rain event. The second goal was to determine if the concentrations in the storm water were due to dissolved. The third goal was to obtain background data to ascertain if effluent credits could be gained due to naturally occurring metals.Samples from this study were analyzed and indicate that the copper and lead values increase as the flow increases while the zinc values remain essentially the same regardless of the flow rate. Analyses of samples for total metals, dissolved metals, TSS, and metals in solids was complicated because in all cases metals contamination was found in the filters themselves. Some conclusions can be derived if this problem is …
Date: November 6, 1997
Creator: Eldridge, L. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2-D or not 2-D, that is the question: A Northern California test (open access)

2-D or not 2-D, that is the question: A Northern California test

Reliable estimates of the seismic source spectrum are necessary for accurate magnitude, yield, and energy estimation. In particular, how seismic radiated energy scales with increasing earthquake size has been the focus of recent debate within the community and has direct implications on earthquake source physics studies as well as hazard mitigation. The 1-D coda methodology of Mayeda et al. has provided the lowest variance estimate of the source spectrum when compared against traditional approaches that use direct S-waves, thus making it ideal for networks that have sparse station distribution. The 1-D coda methodology has been mostly confined to regions of approximately uniform complexity. For larger, more geophysically complicated regions, 2-D path corrections may be required. The complicated tectonics of the northern California region coupled with high quality broadband seismic data provides for an ideal ''apples-to-apples'' test of 1-D and 2-D path assumptions on direct waves and their coda. Using the same station and event distribution, we compared 1-D and 2-D path corrections and observed the following results: (1) 1-D coda results reduced the amplitude variance relative to direct S-waves by roughly a factor of 8 (800%); (2) Applying a 2-D correction to the coda resulted in up to 40% variance …
Date: June 6, 2005
Creator: Mayeda, K; Malagnini, L; Phillips, W S; Walter, W R & Dreger, D
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Thermal Evaluations for a Fueled Experiment in the Advanced Test Reactor (open access)

3-D Thermal Evaluations for a Fueled Experiment in the Advanced Test Reactor

The DOE Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative and Generation IV reactor programs are developing new fuel types for use in the current Light Water Reactors and future advanced reactor concepts. The Advanced Gas Reactor program is planning to test fuel to be used in the Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP) nuclear reactor. Preliminary information for assessing performance of the fuel will be obtained from irradiations performed in the Advanced Test Reactor large ''B'' experimental facility. A test configuration has been identified for demonstrating fuel types typical of gas cooled reactors or fast reactors that may play a role in closing the fuel cycle or increasing efficiency via high temperature operation Plans are to have 6 capsules, each containing 12 compacts, for the test configuration. Each capsule will have its own temperature control system. Passing a helium-neon gas through the void regions between the fuel compacts and the graphite carrier and between the graphite carrier and the capsule wall will control temperature. This design with three compacts per axial level was evaluated for thermal performance to ascertain the temperature distributions in the capsule and test specimens with heating rates that encompass the range of initial heat generation rates.
Date: October 6, 2004
Creator: Ambrosek, Richard G.; Chang, Gray S. & Utterbeck, Debby J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
20% Partial Siberian Snake in the AGS. (open access)

20% Partial Siberian Snake in the AGS.

An 11.4% partial Siberian snake was used to successfully accelerate polarized proton through a strong intrinsic depolarizing spin resonance in the AGS. No noticeable depolarization was observed. This opens up the possibility of using a 20% to 30% partial Siberian snake in the AGS to overcome all weak and strong depolarizing spin resonances. Some design and operation issues of the new partial Siberian snake are discussed.
Date: November 6, 2002
Creator: Huang, H.; Bai, M.; Brown, K. A.; Glenn, W.; Luccio, A. U.; MacKay, W. W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
100 Areas technical activities report -- Physics, November 1951 (open access)

100 Areas technical activities report -- Physics, November 1951

Activities discussed in this report are as follows: shielding studies; xenon generator; assay of xenon sample counting techniques; crystal diffraction neutron spectrometer; C{sup 12} cross sections measurements; magnetic spectrometer; scintillation spectroscopy; improved pile structure; criticality for the untamped 16 inch spherical reactor; exponential experiments; large scale pile structure; and operational pile physics.
Date: December 6, 1951
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
100 Areas technical activities report -- Physics, October 1946 (open access)

100 Areas technical activities report -- Physics, October 1946

The D Pile was down five times for scheduled shutdowns. The fifth shutdown was of short duration for the purpose of discharging temporary ``P`` columns. Details of the shutdowns are given. Three new bismuth columns were established, Special Requests were charged into seven tubes and three Special Requests were discharged. Three tubes were charged with four-inch slugs. The power level of the F Pile has been corrected for the discrepancy noted last month. Material for irradiation under the Special Request program was charged into six tubes and the B experimental hole during the month. The effect of poison columns and rods on the temperature distribution of the pile was checked for the overall content of the pile. The F Pile gained two in hours in cold, clean reactivity during the month if allowance is made for xenon poison values corresponding to 190 MW for the beginning of the month and 200 MW at the end of the month. The graphite stringer removed from the ``D`` test hole of the D Pile on 3-12-46 was studied physical radiation effects.
Date: November 6, 1946
Creator: Gast, P. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
100% foundry compatible packaging and full wafer release and die separation technique for surface micromachined devices (open access)

100% foundry compatible packaging and full wafer release and die separation technique for surface micromachined devices

A completely foundry compatible chip-scale package for surface micromachines has been successfully demonstrated. A pyrex (Corning 7740) glass cover is placed over the released surface micromachined die and anodically bonded to a planarized polysilicon bonding ring. Electrical feedthroughs for the surface micromachine pass underneath the polysilicon sealing ring. The package has been found to be hermetic with a leak rate of less than 5 x 10{sup {minus}8} atm cm{sup {minus}3}/s. This technology has applications in the areas of hermetic encapsulation and wafer level release and die separation.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Oliver, Andrew D. & Matzke, Carolyn M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
AZ-101 Mixer Pump Test MT Fury Suspended Solids Profiler Application and Testing (open access)

AZ-101 Mixer Pump Test MT Fury Suspended Solids Profiler Application and Testing

Describes the radiation testing and calibration of the AZ-101 tank suspended solids profiler unit mounted on 6 tank riser 24A. The Mt. Fury Suspended Solids Profiler (SSP) is a microprocessor-controlled instrument that measures the turbidity of solid-liquid suspensions and sludges. The profiler is used commercially for the monitoring and control of clarifiers and thickeners in waste treatment, mining, pulp and paper, and other industrial processing facilities. The instrument includes a three inch diameter probe, a Kynar coated coaxial cable, a reel assembly with a clutch and drive shaft, a stepper motor, and electronics. The instrument measures insoluble or suspended solids content in liquids by transmitting infrared energy at a wavelength of 935 nm and measuring the extent of backscatter. This frequency is not affected by solution color. There are two detectors that allow the instrument to operate over a broad range of concentrations, from clear liquids to light sludges.
Date: January 6, 2000
Creator: MACLEAN, G.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
105-C overbore 40 tube test process tube assembly flow and pressure drop calibration test (open access)

105-C overbore 40 tube test process tube assembly flow and pressure drop calibration test

The object of this test is to determine the hydraulic characteristics of the proposed overbore process tube assembly designs which are to be installed on 105-C reactor for the 40 tube overbore fuel element test.
Date: July 6, 1961
Creator: Etheridge, E. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
120 Degree Phase Advance\ Cell Lattice (open access)

120 Degree Phase Advance\ Cell Lattice

None
Date: December 6, 1983
Creator: Ruggiero, Alessandro G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
200 Area weekly report (open access)

200 Area weekly report

None
Date: October 6, 1955
Creator: Christl, R. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
222-S Laboratory analytical report for tank 241-C-106, grab samples 6C-96-1 through 6C-96-16 {ampersand} 6C-96-17-FB (open access)

222-S Laboratory analytical report for tank 241-C-106, grab samples 6C-96-1 through 6C-96-16 {ampersand} 6C-96-17-FB

This document is the analytical report for grab samples 6C-96-1through 6C-96-16 and 6C-96-17-FB from tank 241-C-106.
Date: August 6, 1996
Creator: Esch, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 13th International Symposium on Relations between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis -- AnIntroduction (open access)

The 13th International Symposium on Relations between Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis -- AnIntroduction

Over forty years, there have been major efforts to aim at understanding the properties of surfaces, structure, composition, dynamics on the molecular level and at developing the surface science of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis. Since most catalysts (heterogeneous, enzyme and homogeneous) are nanoparticles, colloid synthesis methods were developed to produce monodispersed metal nanoparticles in the 1-10 nm range and controlled shapes to use them as new model catalyst systems in two-dimensional thin film form or deposited in mezoporous three-dimensional oxides. Studies of reaction selectivity in multipath reactions (hydrogenation of benzene, cyclohexene and crotonaldehyde) showed that reaction selectivity depends on both nanoparticle size and shape. The oxide-metal nanoparticle interface was found to be an important catalytic site because of the hot electron flow induced by exothermic reactions like carbon monoxide oxidation.
Date: February 6, 2008
Creator: Somorjai, Gabor A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1996 Hanford site annual dangerous waste report (open access)

1996 Hanford site annual dangerous waste report

This report is a description of the Hanford site's annual dangerous waste in 1996.
Date: March 6, 1997
Creator: Barcot, R. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1998 Chemical Technology Division Annual Technical Report. (open access)

1998 Chemical Technology Division Annual Technical Report.

The Chemical Technology (CMT) Division is a diverse technical organization with principal emphases in environmental management and development of advanced energy sources. The Division conducts research and development in three general areas: (1) development of advanced power sources for stationary and transportation applications and for consumer electronics, (2) management of high-level and low-level nuclear wastes and hazardous wastes, and (3) electrometallurgical treatment of spent nuclear fuel. The Division also performs basic research in catalytic chemistry involving molecular energy resources, mechanisms of ion transport in lithium battery electrolytes, and the chemistry of technology-relevant materials. In addition, the Division operates the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, which conducts research in analytical chemistry and provides analytical services for programs at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and other organizations. Technical highlights of the Division's activities during 1998 are presented.
Date: August 6, 1999
Creator: Ackerman, J. P.; Einziger, R. E.; Gay, E. C.; Green, D. W. & Miller, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2001/2002 Engineering Annual Summary (open access)

2001/2002 Engineering Annual Summary

None
Date: March 6, 2003
Creator: Lane, M. & Mahler, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2001 Gordon Research Conference on Laser Diagnostics in Combustion. Final Progress Report (open access)

2001 Gordon Research Conference on Laser Diagnostics in Combustion. Final Progress Report

None
Date: July 6, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2005 Molecular Energy Transfer Gordon Conference (open access)

2005 Molecular Energy Transfer Gordon Conference

This Report is on Molecular Energy Transfer of Gordon Conference
Date: November 6, 2005
Creator: Wodtke, Allec M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2006 Brookhaven National Laboratory Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report (open access)

2006 Brookhaven National Laboratory Annual Illness and Injury Surveillance Report

The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) commitment to assuring the health and safety of its workers includes the conduct of illness and injury surveillance activities that provide an early warning system to detect health problems among workers. The Illness and Injury Surveillance Program monitors illnesses and health conditions that result in an absence, occupational injuries and illnesses, and disabilities and deaths among current workers.
Date: March 6, 2008
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Office of Health, Safety, and Security.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2006 Photoions, Photoionization & Photodetachment held on January 29-February 3, 2006 (open access)

2006 Photoions, Photoionization & Photodetachment held on January 29-February 3, 2006

The 4th Gordon Conference on Photoions, Photoionization and Photodetachment will be held January 29-February 3, 2006 at the Santa Ynez Valley Marriott in Buellton, California. This meeting will continue to cover fundamentals and applications of photoionization and photodetachment, including valence and core-level phenomena and applications to reaction dynamics, ultrashort laser pulses and the study of exotic molecules and anions. Further information will be available soon at the Gordon Conference Website, and will be announced.
Date: September 6, 2006
Creator: Gray, Robert Continetti Nancy Ryan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2009 Photosynthesis to be held June 28 - July 3, 2009 (open access)

2009 Photosynthesis to be held June 28 - July 3, 2009

The capture of solar energy by photosynthesis has had a most profound influence on the development and sustenance of life on earth. It is the engine that has driven the proliferation of life and, as the source of both energy and oxygen, has had a major hand in shaping the forms that life has taken. Both ancient and present day photosynthetic carbon fixation is intimately tied to issues of immediate human concern, global energy and global warming. Decreasing our reliance on fossil fuels by tapping photosynthesis in a more direct way is an attractive goal for sustainable energy. Meeting this challenge means understanding photosynthetic energy conversion at a molecular level, a task requiring perspectives ranging through all disciplines of science. Researchers in photosynthesis have a strong history of working across conventional boundaries and engaging in multidisciplinary collaborations. The Gordon conference in photosynthesis has been a key focal point for the dissemination of new results and the establishment of powerful research collaborations. In this spirit the 2009 Gordon conference on biophysical aspects of photosynthesis will bring together top international researchers from diverse and complementary disciplines, all working towards understanding how photosynthesis converts light into the stable chemical energy that powers so …
Date: July 6, 2009
Creator: Bruce, Doug
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2009 Plant Lipids: Structure, Metabolism & Function Gordon Research Conference - February 1- 6 ,2009 (open access)

2009 Plant Lipids: Structure, Metabolism & Function Gordon Research Conference - February 1- 6 ,2009

The Gordon Research Conference on 'Plant Lipids: Structure, Metabolism and Function' has been instituted to accelerate research productivity in the field of plant lipids. This conference will facilitate wide dissemination of research breakthroughs, support recruitment of young scientists to the field of plant lipid metabolism and encourage broad participation of the plant lipid community in guiding future directions for research in plant lipids. This conference will build upon the strengths of the successful, previous biannual meetings of the National Plant Lipid Cooperative (www.plantlipids.org) that began in 1993, but will reflect a broader scope of topics to include the biochemistry, cell biology, metabolic regulation, and signaling functions of plant acyl lipids. Most importantly, this conference also will serve as a physical focal point for the interaction of the plant lipid research community. Applications to attend this conference will be open to all researchers interested in plant lipids and will provide a venue for the presentation of the latest research results, networking opportunities for young scientists, and a forum for the development and exchange of useful lipid resources and new ideas. By bringing together senior- and junior-level scientists involved in plant lipid metabolism, a broad range of insights will be shared and …
Date: February 6, 2009
Creator: Chapman, Kent D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2010 Defects in Semiconductors GRC (open access)

2010 Defects in Semiconductors GRC

Continuing its tradition of excellence, this Gordon Conference will focus on research at the forefront of the field of defects in semiconductors. The conference will have a strong emphasis on the control of defects during growth and processing, as well as an emphasis on the development of novel defect detection methods and first-principles defect theories. Electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of bulk, thin film, and nanoscale semiconductors will be discussed in detail. In contrast to many conferences, which tend to focus on specific semiconductors, this conference will deal with point and extended defects in a broad range of electronic materials. This approach has proved to be extremely fruitful for advancing fundamental understanding in emerging materials such as wide-band-gap semiconductors, oxides, sp{sup 2} carbon based-materials, and photovoltaic/solar cell materials, and in understanding important defect phenomena such as doping bottleneck in nanostructures and the diffusion of defects and impurities. The program consists of about twenty invited talks and a number of contributed poster sessions. The emphasis should be on work which has yet to be published. The large amount of discussion time provides an ideal forum for dealing with topics that are new and/or controversial.
Date: January 6, 2011
Creator: Zhang, Shengbai
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library