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International School Feeding: USDA's Oversight of the McGovern-Dole Food for Education Program Needs Improvement (open access)

International School Feeding: USDA's Oversight of the McGovern-Dole Food for Education Program Needs Improvement

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutrition Program (MGD Program) provides donations of U.S. agricultural products and financial and technical assistance for school feeding programs in the developing world. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), with about $200 million in funding in fiscal year 2010, the MGD Program served about 5 million beneficiaries in 28 countries. In 2006 and 2007, USDA's Office of the Inspector General (OIG) audited the department's food aid programs and identified significant weaknesses. This report examines (1) USDA's oversight of the MGD Program and (2) the extent to which USDA has addressed the program's internal control weaknesses. GAO conducted field work in Cambodia, Guatemala, and Kenya; reviewed USDA and implementing partners' documents and studies on school feeding; and interviewed officials from U.S. agencies and various organizations.."
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public Radio and the Role of Federal Funding (open access)

Public Radio and the Role of Federal Funding

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This report documents information that we presented to Congress on March 31, 2011, in response to a congressional request that we examine the extent to which federal funding is used to support public radio. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) was established pursuant to the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 and receives federal payments through the annual appropriations process. CPB distributes the federal payments it receives in accordance with a statutory formula. Under this formula, the majority of each annual federal payment must be distributed to public broadcasting television and radio stations and program producers, such as National Public Radio (NPR), typically in the form of grants. This report addresses the following questions: (1) What are the missions of CPB, NPR, and local public radio stations? (2) What are the processes through which CPB receives federal payments and disburses them to grantees? and (3) What are NPR's sources of revenue, both federal and nonfederal?."
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Banking Regulation: Enhanced Guidance on Commercial Real Estate Risks Needed (open access)

Banking Regulation: Enhanced Guidance on Commercial Real Estate Risks Needed

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Since the onset of the financial crisis in 2008, commercial real estate (CRE) loan delinquencies have more than doubled. The federal banking regulators have issued statements and guidance encouraging banks to continue lending to creditworthy borrowers and explaining how banks can work with troubled borrowers. However, some banks have stated that examiners' treatment of CRE loans has hampered their ability to lend. This report examines, among other issues, (1) how the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) responded to trends in CRE markets and the controls they have for helping ensure consistent application of guidance and (2) the relationships between bank supervision practices and lending. GAO reviewed agency guidance, examination review procedures, reports of examination, and relevant literature and interviewed agency officials, examiners, bank officials, and academics.."
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Information Reporting: IRS Could Improve Cost Basis and Transaction Settlement Reporting Implementation (open access)

Information Reporting: IRS Could Improve Cost Basis and Transaction Settlement Reporting Implementation

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Effective implementation of two 2008 laws by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) could increase taxpayers' voluntary compliance. Those laws require reporting to IRS and taxpayers of cost basis for sales of certain securities and of transaction settlement information (i.e., merchants' income from payment cards or third party networks). In response to a congressional request, GAO (1) assessed IRS's implementation plans for the laws; (2) determined the extent to which IRS issued timely regulations and guidance and did outreach; (3) examined how IRS will use the new data to improve compliance; and (4) analyzed IRS's plans to assess implementation and measure performance and outcomes. GAO compared IRS's implementation plans to criteria in past GAO work and other sources; interviewed industry groups and agency officials, and reviewed rulemaking documents; examined IRS's plans to use the new data; and compared IRS's measures and evaluation plans to GAO criteria."
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Haiti Reconstruction: U.S. Efforts Have Begun, Expanded Oversight Still to Be Implemented (open access)

Haiti Reconstruction: U.S. Efforts Have Begun, Expanded Oversight Still to Be Implemented

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "On January 12, 2010, an earthquake in Haiti killed an estimated 230,000 people, displaced about 2 million more, and exacerbated longstanding challenges. In July 2010, Congress appropriated more than $1.14 billion in supplemental funds for reconstruction assistance, most of which was provided to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Department of State (State). In April 2010, the Haitian government created the Interim Haiti Recovery Commission (IHRC), a joint Haitian-international entity, for an 18-month term to coordinate donors, conduct strategic planning, approve reconstruction projects, and provide accountability. In this report, GAO addresses (1) the planned uses for U.S. reconstruction assistance and the amounts provided so far, (2) USAID's internal controls for overseeing U.S. funds, and (3) IHRC's progress establishing governance and oversight structures. GAO interviewed U.S. government officials in Washington, D.C., and Haiti, as well as officials from Haitian ministries, the IHRC, and nongovernmental organizations, and reviewed U.S. and IHRC documents."
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Joint Strike Fighter: Restructuring Places Program on Firmer Footing, but Progress Is Still Lagging (open access)

Joint Strike Fighter: Restructuring Places Program on Firmer Footing, but Progress Is Still Lagging

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The F-35 Lightning II, also known as the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF), is the Department of Defense's (DOD) most costly and ambitious aircraft acquisition, seeking to simultaneously develop and field three aircraft variants for the Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and eight international partners. The JSF is critical for recapitalizing tactical air forces and will require a long-term commitment to very large annual funding outlays. The estimated total investment cost is currently about $385 billion to develop and procure 2,457 aircraft. Because of a history of relatively poor cost and schedule outcomes, defense leadership over the past 15 months has directed a comprehensive restructuring of the JSF program that is continuing. This testimony draws substantially from our extensive body of work on the JSF including our April 2011 report, the latest annual review mandated in the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-84 244 (2009). This testimony discusses (1) program cost and schedule changes and their implications on affordability; (2) progress made during 2010; (3) design and manufacturing maturity; and (4) test plans and progress. GAO's work included analyses of a wide range …
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Efficiency and Effectiveness of Fragmented Economic Development Programs Are Unclear (open access)

Efficiency and Effectiveness of Fragmented Economic Development Programs Are Unclear

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "One of the areas included in our recent report on potential duplication among federal programs was economic development. If economic development programs are administered efficiently and effectively, they can contribute to the well-being of our nation's economy at the least cost to taxpayers. Absent a common definition for economic development, we had previously developed a list of nine activities most often associated with economic development. These activities include planning and developing strategies for job creation and retention, developing new markets for existing products, building infrastructure by constructing roads and sewer systems to attract industry to undeveloped areas, and establishing business incubators to provide facilities for new businesses' operations, among others. Our recent work included information on 80 economic development programs at four agencies--the Departments of Commerce (Commerce), Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Agriculture (USDA), and the Small Business Administration (SBA). This work examined (1) the potential for overlap in the design of the programs, (2) the extent to which the four agencies collaborate to achieve common goals, and (3) the extent to which the agencies have developed measures to determine the programs' effectiveness. According to the agencies, funding …
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Critical Infrastructure Protection: DHS Has Taken Action Designed to Identify and Address Overlaps and Gaps in Critical Infrastructure Security Activities (open access)

Critical Infrastructure Protection: DHS Has Taken Action Designed to Identify and Address Overlaps and Gaps in Critical Infrastructure Security Activities

Correspondence issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This letter formally discusses a congressional request to review the Department of Homeland Security's framework for securing critical infrastructure and key resources (CIKR), and subsequent agency comments. As such, this correspondence provides information on: (1) how DHS coordinates with CIKR stakeholders to identify overlaps and gaps in CIKR security activities across all sectors, (2) how DHS addresses these potential overlaps in CIKR security activities, and (3) how DHS addresses CIKR security gaps. To conduct this work, among other things, we selected a non-random sample of nine sectors with a mix of regulations related to security to obtain stakeholders views on working with DHS to identify and address overlaps and gaps in CIKR activities; reviewed applicable laws and regulations, DHS documents such as the National Infrastructure Protection Plan, and pertinent GAO reports; and interviewed DHS officials in the Office of Infrastructure Protection (IP) in the National Protection and Programs Directorate and officials representing the sectors we selected. While the results of these efforts are not generalizable to all CIKR sectors, stakeholders, and activities, they provided valuable insights into CIKR partner perspectives across a range of CIKR."
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kuwait: Security, Reform, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Kuwait: Security, Reform, and U.S. Policy

Kuwait, which has been pivotal to nearly two decades of U.S. involvement in Iraq, has advanced its democratic development since the fall of Saddam Hussein. However, it remains mired in internal wrangling over economic issues and the political dominance of the ruling family, and it is showing signs of Sunni-Shiite tensions previously absent. This report, prepared with the assistance of Kim Klarman, will be updated.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Oversight Manual (open access)

Congressional Oversight Manual

Throughout its history, Congress has engaged in oversight of the executive branch - the review, monitoring, and supervision of the implementation of public policy. The first several Congresses inaugurated such important oversight techniques as special investigations, reporting requirements, resolutions of inquiry, and use of the appropriations process to review executive activity. Contemporary developments, moreover, have increased the legislature's capacity and capabilities to check on and check the Executive. Public laws and congressional rules have measurably enhanced Congress's implied power under the Constitution to conduct oversight.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Kaiser, Frederick M.; Oleszek, Walter J. & Tatelman, Todd B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 188, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 188, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 189, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 42, No. 189, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 65, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011 (open access)

Texas Jewish Post (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 65, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 19, 2011

Weekly Jewish newspaper from Fort Worth, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Wisch-Ray, Sharon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 906, Chapter 75 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 906, Chapter 75

Bill introduced by the Texas House of Representatives relating to appointments made in and the appeal of certain suits affecting the parent-child relationship.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 984, Chapter 76 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 984, Chapter 76

Bill introduced by the Texas House of Representatives relating to agreements between neighboring municipalities regarding jurisdiction of cases in municipal courts.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
Density Functional Theory in Surface Chemistry and Catalysis (open access)

Density Functional Theory in Surface Chemistry and Catalysis

Recent advances in the understanding of reactivity trends for chemistry at transition metal surfaces have enabled in silico design of heterogeneous catalysts in a few cases. Current status of the field is discussed with an emphasis on the role of coupling between theory and experiment and future challenges.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Norskov, Jens
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 1032, Chapter 77 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Bill 1032, Chapter 77

Bill introduced by the Texas House of Representatives relating to a rescission period for annuity contracts.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 265, Chapter 82 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 265, Chapter 82

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to training for employees and operators of certain child-care facilities.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 378, Chapter 83 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 378, Chapter 83

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to the date by which a pest management zone or cotton grower may request an extension of the cotton stalk destruction deadline.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 45 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, House Concurrent Resolution 45

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate designating Giddings as the official Depot Capital of Texas.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1195, Chapter 89 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1195, Chapter 89

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to postponement of jury service in certain counties.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1272, Chapter 90 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1272, Chapter 90

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to tuition rates and formula funding for certain nonresident students enrolled at Texas A&M University--Texarkana.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1303, Chapter 91 (open access)

82nd Texas Legislature, Regular Session, Senate Bill 1303, Chapter 91

Bill introduced by the Texas Senate relating to nonsubstantive additions to and corrections in enacted codes, to the nonsubstantive codification or disposition of various laws omitted from enacted codes, and to conforming codifications enacted by the 81st Legislature to other Acts of that legislature.
Date: May 19, 2011
Creator: Texas. Legislature. Senate.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History