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Addressing an Uncertain Future Using Scenario Analysis (open access)

Addressing an Uncertain Future Using Scenario Analysis

The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) has had a longstanding goal of introducing uncertainty into the analysis it routinely conducts in compliance with the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA) and for strategic management purposes. The need to introduce some treatment of uncertainty arises both because it would be good general management practice, and because intuitively many of the technologies under development by EERE have a considerable advantage in an uncertain world. For example, an expected kWh output from a wind generator in a future year, which is not exposed to volatile and unpredictable fuel prices, should be truly worth more than an equivalent kWh from an alternative fossil fuel fired technology. Indeed, analysts have attempted to measure this value by comparing the prices observed in fixed-price natural gas contracts compared to ones in which buyers are exposed to market prices (see Bolinger, Wiser, and Golove and (2004)). In addition to the routine reasons for exploring uncertainty given above, the history of energy markets appears to have exhibited infrequent, but troubling, regime shifts, i.e., historic turning points at which the center of gravity or fundamental nature of the system appears to have abruptly shifted. Figure 1 below …
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Siddiqui, Afzal S. & Marnay, Chris
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 223, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 223, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of Energy Saving Impacts of New Commercial Energy Codes for the Gulf Coast (open access)

Analysis of Energy Saving Impacts of New Commercial Energy Codes for the Gulf Coast

Report on an analysis of the energy savings and cost impacts associated with the use of newer and more efficiently commercial building energy codes in the states of Louisiana and Mississippi.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Halverson, Mark A.; Gowri, Krishnan & Richman, Eric E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bank Secrecy Act: FinCEN and IRS Need to Improve and Better Coordinate Compliance and Data Management Efforts (open access)

Bank Secrecy Act: FinCEN and IRS Need to Improve and Better Coordinate Compliance and Data Management Efforts

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2005, over 16 million Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) reports were filed by more than 200,000 U.S. financial institutions. Enacted in 1970, BSA is the centerpiece of the nation's efforts to detect and deter criminal financial activities. Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) play key roles in BSA compliance, enforcement, and data management. GAO was asked to describe FinCEN's and IRS's roles and assess their effectiveness at ensuring BSA compliance and efforts to reengineer BSA data management."
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 19, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 100, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 100, No. 100, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Cartwright, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Borehole Summary Report for Core Hole C4998 – Waste Treatment Plant Seismic Boreholes Project (open access)

Borehole Summary Report for Core Hole C4998 – Waste Treatment Plant Seismic Boreholes Project

Seismic borehole C4998 was cored through the upper portion of the Columbia River Basalt Group and Ellensburg Formation to provide detailed lithologic information and intact rock samples that represent the geology at the Waste Treatment Plant. This report describes the drilling of borehole C4998 and documents the geologic data collected during the drilling of the cored portion of the borehole.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Barnett, D. BRENT & Garcia, Benjamin J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cat's Claw (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 61, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

Cat's Claw (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 61, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Monthly student newspaper from Archer City High School in Archer City, Texas that includes news and information of interest to students along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Chemical Facility Security (open access)

Chemical Facility Security

This report addresses the concerns related to chemical facility security. The contents include the risk of terrorism at chemical facilities, federal requirements, policy options, and key issues.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Schierow, Linda-Jo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act: A Review of Issues in the 109th Congress (open access)

Clean Water Act: A Review of Issues in the 109th Congress

Legislative initiatives to comprehensively amend the Clean Water Act had stalled for some time as interested parties debated whether and exactly how to change the law. Congress had instead focused legislative attention on narrow bills to extend or modify selected Clean Water Act programs, rather than taking up comprehensive proposals. This report contains information on the most recent developments on related issues as it its writing, background and analysis, and legislative issues with the 109th Congress as relating to the Clean Water Act and programs.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cleanup at Abandoned Hardrock Mines: Issues Raised by “Good Samaritan” Legislation in the 109th Congress (open access)

Cleanup at Abandoned Hardrock Mines: Issues Raised by “Good Samaritan” Legislation in the 109th Congress

This report discusses four bills introduced in the 109th Congress. This report also discusses several key issues within the bills.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Copeland, Claudia & Meltz, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compacts of Free Association: Micronesia and the Marshall Islands Face Challenges in Planning for Sustainability, Measuring Progress, and Ensuring Accountability (open access)

Compacts of Free Association: Micronesia and the Marshall Islands Face Challenges in Planning for Sustainability, Measuring Progress, and Ensuring Accountability

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2003, the United States signed Compacts of Free Association with the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), amending a 1986 compact with the countries. The amended compacts provide the countries with a combined total of $3.6 billion from 2004 to 2023, with the annual grants declining gradually. The assistance, targeting six sectors, is aimed at assisting the countries' efforts to promote economic advancement and budgetary self-reliance. The Department of the Interior (Interior) administers and oversees the assistance. Complying with a legislative requirement, GAO examined, for fiscal years 2004 through 2006, (1) the FSM's and the RMI's use of compact funds, (2) their efforts to assess progress toward development goals, (3) their monitoring of sector grants and accountability for compact funds, and (4) Interior's administrative oversight of the assistance. GAO visited the FSM and the RMI; reviewed reports; and interviewed officials from the FSM, RMI, and U.S. governments."
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 31, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Nash, Tammye
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Infrastructure: Continuing Challenges in Managing DOD Lodging Programs as Army Moves to Privatize Its Program (open access)

Defense Infrastructure: Continuing Challenges in Managing DOD Lodging Programs as Army Moves to Privatize Its Program

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Department of Defense (DOD) transient lodging programs were established to provide quality temporary facilities for authorized personnel, and reduce travel costs through lower rates than commercial hotels. DOD has approximately 82,000 temporary duty (TDY) and permanent-change-of-station (PCS) rooms worldwide, and reported that it cost about $860 million in appropriated and nonappropriated funds to operate them in fiscal year 2005. While the Army plans to privatize its lodging in the United States, there are concerns as to whether these plans are cost-effective, and how they relate to DOD-wide lodging efforts. GAO was asked to address (1) how each military service and DOD manages, funds, and assesses the performance of its lodging programs to meet short- and long- term needs, and (2) the effect that lodging privatization would have on the costs to the Army and the ability to maintain and recapitalize facilities. GAO is also providing information on DOD's actions to implement prior recommendations regarding the lodging program. GAO obtained data from the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the military services and visited nine military installations."
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diffusion of Iodine and Rhenium in Category 3 Waste Encasement Concrete and Soil Fill Material (open access)

Diffusion of Iodine and Rhenium in Category 3 Waste Encasement Concrete and Soil Fill Material

Assessing long-term performance of Category 3 waste cement grouts for radionuclide encasement requires knowledge of the radionuclide-cement interactions and mechanisms of retention (i.e. sorption or precipitation). This understanding will enable accurate prediction of radionuclide fate when the waste forms come in contact with groundwater. A set of diffusion experiments using carbonated and non-carbonated concrete-soil half cells was conducted under unsaturated conditions (4% and 7% by wt moisture content). Spiked concrete half-cell specimens were prepared with and without colloidal metallic iron addition and were carbonated using supercritical carbon dioxide. Spikes of I and Re were added to achieve measurable diffusion profile in the soil part of the half-cell. In addition, properties of concrete materials likely to influence radionuclide migration such as carbonation were evaluated in an effort to correlate these properties with the release of iodine and rhenium.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Wellman, Dawn M.; Mattigod, Shas V.; Whyatt, Greg A.; Powers, Laura; Parker, Kent E. & Wood, Marcus I.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Observation of Quantum Confinement in the Conduction Band of CdSe Quantum Dots (open access)

Experimental Observation of Quantum Confinement in the Conduction Band of CdSe Quantum Dots

Recent theoretical descriptions as to the magnitude of effect that quantum confinement has on he conduction band (CB) of CdSe quantum dots (QD) have been conflicting. In this manuscript, we experimentally identify quantum confinement effects in the CB of CdSe QDs for the first time. Using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we have unambiguously witnessed the CB minimum shift to higher energy with decreasing particle size and have been able to compare these results to recent theories. Our experiments have been able to identify which theories correctly describe the CB states in CdSe QDs. In particular, our experiments suggest that multiple theories describe the shifts in the CB of CdSe QDs and are not mutually exclusive.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Lee, J I; Meulenberg, R W; Hanif, K M; Mattoussi, H; Klepeis, J E; Terminello, L J et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Federal Emergency Management Policy Changes After Hurricane Katrina: A Summary of Statutory Provisions (open access)

Federal Emergency Management Policy Changes After Hurricane Katrina: A Summary of Statutory Provisions

None
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Bea, Keith; Halchin, L. Elaine; Hogue, Henry B.; Kaiser, Frederick M.; Love, Natalie; McCarthy, Francis X. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report DOE Contract No. DE-FG36-04G014294 ICEKAP 2004: A Collaborative Joint Geophysical Imaging Project at Krafla and IDDP P.E. Malin, S.A. Onacha, E. Shalev Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham, NC 27708 (open access)

Final Report DOE Contract No. DE-FG36-04G014294 ICEKAP 2004: A Collaborative Joint Geophysical Imaging Project at Krafla and IDDP P.E. Malin, S.A. Onacha, E. Shalev Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Durham, NC 27708

In this final report, we discuss both theoretical and applied research resulting from our DOE project, ICEKAP 2004: A Collaborative Joint Geophysical Imaging Project at Krafla and IDDP. The abstract below begins with a general discussion of the problem we addressed: the location and characterization of “blind” geothermal resources using microearthquake and magnetotelluric measurements. The abstract then describes the scientific results and their application to the Krafla geothermal area in Iceland. The text following this abstract presents the full discussion of this work, in the form of the PhD thesis of Stephen A. Onacha. The work presented here was awarded the “Best Geophysics Paper” at the 2005 Geothermal Resources Council meeting, Reno. This study presents the modeling of buried fault zones using microearthquake and electrical resistivity data based on the assumptions that fluid-filled fractures cause electrical and seismic anisotropy and polarization. In this study, joint imaging of electrical and seismic data is used to characterize the fracture porosity of the fracture zones. P-wave velocity models are generated from resistivity data and used in locating microearthquakes. Fracture porosity controls fluid circulation in the hydrothermal systems and the intersections of fracture zones close to the heat source form important upwelling zones for …
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Malin, Peter E.; Shalev, Eylon & Onacha, Stepthen A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Folklore: in All of Us, in All We Do (open access)

Folklore: in All of Us, in All We Do

Compilation of articles about various topics related to folklore organized into five chapters by subject: "The first tackles this issue of folklore and its relationship to history, with some of the articles trying to provide some of that folkloric filler to historical facts. Another chapter focuses on women; one features various types of occupational lore; and another is a tongue-in-cheek look at 'shady characters' such as police officers, politicians, and horsetraders. A final chapter has no theme; it is a catch-all, containing a few interesting articles you may remember from some of our [Texas Folklore Society's] most recent meetings" (p. viii).
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: Untiedt, Kenneth L.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

The Grandview Tribune (Grandview, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Grandview, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 251, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

The Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 251, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 252, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 30, No. 252, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 538, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 538, Ed. 1 Friday, December 15, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 15, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History