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Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

Afghanistan's planned political transition was completed with the convening of a parliament in December 2005, but insurgent threats to Afghanistan's government persist and are even growing in some southern provinces. A new constitution was adopted in January 2004, and successful presidential elections were held on October 9, 2004, followed by parliamentary elections on September 18, 2005. Afghan citizens are enjoying new personal freedoms that were forbidden under the Taliban. Women are participating in economic and political life; however, the insurgency led by remnants of the former Taliban regime has conducted numerous lethal attacks since mid-2005, narcotics trafficking is rampant, and independent militias remain through the country. U.S. stabilization measures focus on strengthening the central government and its security forces while combating insurgents.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

The United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan emerging from more than 22 years of warfare, although substantial risk to Afghan stability remains. Before the U.S. military campaign against the orthodox Islamist Taliban movement began on October 7, 2001, Afghanistan had been mired in conflict since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The defeat of the Taliban has enabled the United States and its coalition partners to send forces throughout Afghanistan to search for Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters and leaders that remain at large, including Osama bin Laden. As the war against remaining Al Qaeda and Taliban elements winds down, the United States is shifting its military focus toward stabilizing the interim government, including training a new Afghan national army, and supporting the international security force (ISAF) that is helping the new government provide security.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy (open access)

Afghanistan: Post-War Governance, Security, and U.S. Policy

The United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan emerging from more than 22 years of warfare, although substantial risk to Afghan stability remains. Before the U.S. military campaign against the orthodox Islamist Taliban movement began on October 7, 2001, Afghanistan had been mired in conflict since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The defeat of the Taliban has enabled the United States and its coalition partners to send forces throughout Afghanistan to search for Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters and leaders that remain at large, including Osama bin Laden. As the war against remaining Al Qaeda and Taliban elements winds down, the United States is shifting its military focus toward stabilizing the interim government, including training a new Afghan national army, and supporting the international security force (ISAF) that is helping the new government provide security.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Traffic Control: Status of the Current Modernization Program and Planning for the Next Generation System (open access)

Air Traffic Control: Status of the Current Modernization Program and Planning for the Next Generation System

A statement of record issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Over a decade ago, GAO listed the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) effort to modernize the nation's air traffic control (ATC) system as a high-risk program because of systemic management and acquisition problems. Two relatively new offices housed within FAA--the Air Traffic Organization (ATO) and the Joint Planning and Development Office (JPDO)--are now primarily responsible for planning and implementing these modernization efforts. Congress created ATO to be a performance-based organization that would improve both the agency's culture, structure, and processes, and the ATC modernization program's performance and accountability. Congress created JPDO, made up of seven partner agencies, to coordinate the federal and nonfederal stakeholders necessary to plan a transition from the current air transportation system to the "next generation air transportation system" (NGATS). This statement is based on GAO's recently completed and ongoing studies of the ATC modernization program. GAO provides information on (1) the status of ATO's efforts to improve the ATC modernization program, (2) the status of JPDO's planning efforts for NGATS, and (3) actions to control costs and leverage resources for ATC modernization and the transformation to NGATS."
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 130, No. 49, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 130, No. 49, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 335, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 107, No. 335, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Applying Science and Technology to Combat WMD Terrorism (open access)

Applying Science and Technology to Combat WMD Terrorism

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) is developing and fielding advanced strategies that dramatically improve the nation's capabilities to prevent, prepare for, detect, and respond to terrorist use of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) weapons. The science, technology, and integrated systems we provide are informed by and developed with key partners and end users. LLNL's long-standing role as one of the two principle U.S. nuclear weapons design laboratories has led to significant resident expertise for health effects of exposure to radiation, radiation detection technologies, characterization of radioisotopes, and assessment and response capabilities for terrorist nuclear weapons use. This paper provides brief overviews of a number of technologies developed at LLNL that are being used to address national security needs to confront the growing threats of CBRNE terrorism.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Wuest, C. R.; Werne, R. W.; Colston, B. W. & Hartmann-Siantar, C. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

Archer County Advocate (Holliday, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 4, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Holliday, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Stevens, Charlotte
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 145, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 85, No. 145, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Campaign Finance (open access)

Campaign Finance

This report details the information related to concerns over financing federal elections campaigning, It also discusses Campaign finance practices, proposals on enduring issues, and closing efforts to close perceived loopholes.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 116, No. 18, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Coalition of Black Organizations information sheet] (open access)

[Coalition of Black Organizations information sheet]

A document about the Coalition of Black Organizations. There is a short description of the group and its history and a list of past officers and current officers and their titles.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coastal Louisiana Ecosystem Restoration After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (open access)

Coastal Louisiana Ecosystem Restoration After Hurricanes Katrina and Rita

Prior to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers had been seeking congressional approval for a $1.1 billion multi-year program to both construct five projects that would help to restore specified sites in the coastal wetland ecosystem in Louisiana, and to continue planning several other related projects. The state of Louisiana and several federal agencies have participated in the development of this program. This report introduces this program and restoration options that are being discussed in the wake of the hurricanes. It also discusses whether this program, if completed, might have muted the impacts of these hurricanes.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Zinn, Jeffrey A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 1, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Comparison of the Pay of Top Executives and Other Workers (open access)

A Comparison of the Pay of Top Executives and Other Workers

This report provides an overview of the comparison of the pay of top executives and other workers.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Levine, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Dallas National Bank Check] (open access)

[Dallas National Bank Check]

Check from the Dallas National Bank worth $3,612.25 by the Lone Star Badge.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Distinguishing Monosaccharide Stereo- and Structural Isomers with ToF-SIMS and Multivariate Statistical Analysis (open access)

Distinguishing Monosaccharide Stereo- and Structural Isomers with ToF-SIMS and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is utilized to examine the mass spectra and fragmentation patterns of seven isomeric monosaccharides. Multivariate statistical analysis techniques, including principal component analysis (PCA), allow discrimination of the extremely similar mass spectra of stereoisomers. Furthermore, PCA identifies those fragment peaks which vary significantly between spectra. Heavy isotope studies confirm that these peaks are indeed sugar fragments, allow identification of the fragments, and provide clues to the fragmentation pathways. Excellent reproducibility is shown by multiple experiments performed over time and on separate samples. This study demonstrates the combined selectivity and discrimination power of ToF-SIMS and PCA, and suggests new applications of the technique including differentiation of subtle chemical changes in biological samples that may provide insights into cellular processes, disease progress, and disease diagnosis.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Berman, E. F.; Kulp, K. S.; Knize, M. G.; Wu, L.; Nelson, E. J.; Nelson, D. O. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 36, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Elections in States Affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (open access)

Elections in States Affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita

The aftermath of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita created staggering problems and challenging conditions for the people of Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, as well as for the state and local governments there. Many problems were immediately apparent, whereas others that involved ongoing government functions, such as elections, were less obvious at first. This report discusses the challenge of running elections in the many affected communities.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Coleman, Kevin J. & Fischer, Eric A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 38, Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement (open access)

Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement

This report examines the role of state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration law. The discussion is limited to the role of state and local law enforcement in the investigation, arrest, and detention of all immigration violators. The report does not discuss the prosecution, adjudication, or removal of aliens who violate the law. The report opens with a brief discussion of the types of immigration interior enforcement activities that the former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) pursued and the current immigration activities that are now the focus of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). A discussion of the legal authority that permits state and local law enforcement to enforce immigration law under certain circumstances follows. Current administrative efforts to involve state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration law as well as selected issues are discussed. The report concludes with a discussion of the pros and cons of such a policy and an analysis of policy options for Congress.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Seghetti, Lisa M.; Viña, Stephen R. & Ester, Karma
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement (open access)

Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement

This report examines the role of state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration law. The discussion is limited to the role of state and local law enforcement in the investigation, arrest, and detention of all immigration violators. The report does not discuss the prosecution, adjudication, or removal of aliens who violate the law. The report opens with a brief discussion of the types of immigration interior enforcement activities that the former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) pursued and the current immigration activities that are now the focus of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). A discussion of the legal authority that permits state and local law enforcement to enforce immigration law under certain circumstances follows. Current administrative efforts to involve state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration law as well as selected issues are discussed. The report concludes with a discussion of the pros and cons of such a policy and an analysis of policy options for Congress.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Seghetti, Lisa M.; Viña, Stephen R. & Ester, Karma
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, May 4, 2006

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Federal Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program: Funding Issues and Activities (open access)

The Federal Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Program: Funding Issues and Activities

This report discusses federal funding for IT research and development. Proponents assert that federal support of IT R&D has produced positive outcomes for the country and played a crucial role in supporting long-term research into fundamental aspects of computing. Critics assert that the government, through its funding mechanisms, may be picking “winners and losers” in technological development, a role more properly residing with the private sector.
Date: May 4, 2006
Creator: Figliola, Patricia Moloney
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library