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INSTABILITES IN NB3SN WIRES. (open access)

INSTABILITES IN NB3SN WIRES.

High current-density Nb{sub 3}Sn strands made by internal-tin routes are not stable against flux jumps at low fields. Since flux jumps release heat, they can initiate quenching if thermal conductivity to the liquid helium is poor. To make matters worse, tin is a potent contaminant of copper, and reaction of strands to maximize performance leads to the loss of thermal conductivity. We discuss how the root of a solution of this problem lies in optimizing two parameters, RRR and J{sub c}, instead of J{sub c} alone. An important workaround for magnet designers is controlling the balance between performance and stability by reducing the temperature or time of the final heat treatment step. This provides ample J{sub c} while also keeping RRR high. Under these conditions, the instability current density threshold J{sub s} is higher than J{sub c}. Additional factors are also available to improve the management of instabilities, including new strand designs with smaller subelements or divided subelements.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: COOLEY, L. & GHOSH, A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Iran-Libya Sanctions Act (ILSA) (open access)

The Iran-Libya Sanctions Act (ILSA)

None
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Joint Assessment of Renewable Energy and Water Desalination Research Center (REWDC) Program Capabilities and Facilities In Radioactive Waste Management (open access)

Joint Assessment of Renewable Energy and Water Desalination Research Center (REWDC) Program Capabilities and Facilities In Radioactive Waste Management

The primary goal of this visit was to perform a joint assessment of the Renewable Energy and Water Desalination Center's (REWDC) program in radioactive waste management. The visit represented the fourth technical and scientific interaction with Libya under the DOE/NNSA Sister Laboratory Arrangement. Specific topics addressed during the visit focused on Action Sheet P-05-5, ''Radioactive Waste Management''. The Team, comprised of Mo Bissani (Team Lead), Robert Fischer, Scott Kidd, and Jim Merrigan, consulted with REWDC management and staff. The team collected information, discussed particulars of the technical collaboration and toured the Tajura facility. The tour included the waste treatment facility, waste storage/disposal facility, research reactor facility, hot cells and analytical labs. The assessment team conducted the first phase of Task A for Action Sheet 5, which involved a joint assessment of the Radioactive Waste Management Program. The assessment included review of the facilities dedicated to the management of radioactive waste at the Tourja site, the waste management practices, proposed projects for the facility and potential impacts on waste generation and management.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Bissani, M.; Fischer, R.; Kidd, S. & Merrigan, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Joint inversion of geophysical and hydrological data for improvedsubsurface characterization (open access)

Joint inversion of geophysical and hydrological data for improvedsubsurface characterization

Understanding fluid distribution and movement in the subsurface is critical for a variety of subsurface applications, such as remediation of environmental contaminants, sequestration of nuclear waste and CO2, intrusion of saline water into fresh water aquifers, and the production of oil and gas. It is well recognized that characterizing the properties that control fluids in the subsurface with the accuracy and spatial coverage needed to parameterize flow and transport models is challenging using conventional borehole data alone. Integration of conventional borehole data with more spatially extensive geophysical data (obtained from the surface, between boreholes, and from surface to boreholes) shows promise for providing quantitative information about subsurface properties and processes. Typically, estimation of subsurface properties involves a two-step procedure in which geophysical data are first inverted and then integrated with direct measurements and petrophysical relationship information to estimate hydrological parameters. However, errors inherent to geophysical data acquisition and inversion approaches and errors associated with petrophysical relationships can decrease the value of geophysical data in the estimation procedure. In this paper, we illustrate using two examples how joint inversion approaches, or simultaneous inversion of geophysical and hydrological data, offer great potential for overcoming some of these limitations.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Kowalsky, Michael B.; Chen, Jinsong & Hubbard, Susan S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lignite Fuel Enhancement (open access)

Lignite Fuel Enhancement

This 7th quarterly Technical Progress Report for the Lignite Fuel Enhancement Project summarizes activities from January 1st through March 31st of 2006. It also summarizes the subsequent purchasing activity, dryer/process construction, and testing. The Design Team began conferencing again as construction completed and the testing program began. Primary focus this quarter was construction/installation completion. Phase 1 extension recommendation, and subsequent new project estimate, Forms 424 and 4600 were accepted by DOE headquarters. DOE will complete the application and amended contract. All major mechanical equipment was run, checked out, and tested this quarter. All water, air, and coal flow loops were run and tested. The system was run on January 30th, shut down to adjust equipment timing in the control system on the 31st, and run to 75 ton//hour on February 1st. It ran for seven to eight hours per day until March 20th when ''pairs'' testing ( 24 hour running) began. ''Pairs'' involves comparative testing of unit performance with seven ''wet'' pulverizers versus six ''wet'' and one ''dry''. During the interim, more operators were brought up to speed on system operation and control was shifted to the main Unit No.2 Control Room. The system is run now from the Unit …
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Bullinger, Charles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Message, Volume 41, Number 16, April 2006 (open access)

The Message, Volume 41, Number 16, April 2006

Newsletter of Congregation Beth Yeshurun in Houston, including news and events, upcoming services, member announcements, editorials, and other information of interest to congregants.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Congregation Beth Yeshurun (Houston, Tex.)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History

[The New Era in Kuwait lecture poster]

A document advertising a lecture titled "The New Era in Kuwait" with speakers Dr. Amer Al-Tameeni and Dr. Sami Al-Faraj. It includes a date, time, and location for the event and lists the UNT sponsors.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Poster
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 90, No. 128, Ed. 1 Monday, April 3, 2006 (open access)

The Oklahoma Daily (Norman, Okla.), Vol. 90, No. 128, Ed. 1 Monday, April 3, 2006

Student newspaper of the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Ganus, Sara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History

Oral History Interview with Abe C. Cooper, April 3, 2006

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Abe C. Cooper, African-American alumnus of North Texas State University. The interview includes Cooper's personal experiences about childhood and early adulthood in Dallas, Texas, attending all-black schools, and enrolling at North Texas State College in 1958. Cooper speaks about the adjustments required for attending school in an integrated setting, boarding with African-American families in the "Shack Town" neighborhood of Denton, and the comparative experiences with students and faculty in the Schools of Engineering and Education.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Hegi, Benjamin P. & Cooper, Abe C.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Persistent Patterns in Accretion Disks (open access)

Persistent Patterns in Accretion Disks

We present a set of new characteristic frequencies associated with accretion disks around compact objects. These frequencies arise from persistent rotating patterns in the disk that are finite in radial extent and driven purely by the gravity of the central body. Their existence depends on general relativistic corrections to orbital motion and, if observed, could be used to probe the strong gravity region around a black hole. We also discuss a possible connection to the puzzle of quasi-periodic oscillations.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Amin, Mustafa A.; Frolov, Andrei V. & /KIPAC, Menlo Park
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phase II Fort Ord Landfill Demonstration Task 8 - Refinement of In-line Instrumental Analytical Tools to Evaluate their Operational Utility and Regulatory Acceptance (open access)

Phase II Fort Ord Landfill Demonstration Task 8 - Refinement of In-line Instrumental Analytical Tools to Evaluate their Operational Utility and Regulatory Acceptance

The overall objective of this project is the continued development, installation, and testing of continuous water sampling and analysis technologies for application to on-site monitoring of groundwater treatment systems and remediation sites. In a previous project, an on-line analytical system (OLAS) for multistream water sampling was installed at the Fort Ord Operable Unit 2 Groundwater Treatment System, with the objective of developing a simplified analytical method for detection of Compounds of Concern at that plant, and continuous sampling of up to twelve locations in the treatment system, from raw influent waters to treated effluent. Earlier implementations of the water sampling and processing system (Analytical Sampling and Analysis Platform, A A+RT, Milpitas, CA) depended on off-line integrators that produced paper plots of chromatograms, and sent summary tables to a host computer for archiving. We developed a basic LabVIEW (National Instruments, Inc., Austin, TX) based gas chromatography control and data acquisition system that was the foundation for further development and integration with the ASAP system. Advantages of this integration include electronic archiving of all raw chromatographic data, and a flexible programming environment to support development of improved ASAP operation and automated reporting. The initial goals of integrating the preexisting LabVIEW chromatography control …
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Daley, P F
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proposed Transaction Fee on Futures Contracts (open access)

Proposed Transaction Fee on Futures Contracts

None
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Racetrack Magnet Designs and Technologies. (open access)

Racetrack Magnet Designs and Technologies.

This paper presents a review of racetrack coil magnet designs and technologies for high field magnets that can be used in LHC upgrade. The designs presented here allow both ''Wind & React'' and ''React & Wind'' technologies as they are based on flat racetrack coils with large bend radii. Test results of the BNL 10.3 T ''React & Wind'' common coil magnet are also presented. A possible use of High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) in future high field accelerator magnets is examined.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Gupta, R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rhamm-/- mice are defective in skin wound repair due to aberrantERK1,2 signaling in fibroblast migration (open access)

Rhamm-/- mice are defective in skin wound repair due to aberrantERK1,2 signaling in fibroblast migration

None
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Tolg, Cornelia; Hamilton, Sara R.; Kooshesh, Pari; McCarthy,James B.; Bissell, Mina J. & Turley, Eva A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and Relations with the United States (open access)

El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and Relations with the United States

This report is on El Salvador: Political, Economic, and Social Conditions and Relations with the United States.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Ribando, Clare
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 174, Ed. 1 Monday, April 3, 2006 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 91, No. 174, Ed. 1 Monday, April 3, 2006

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Stone, Greg
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Science & Technology Review May 2006 (open access)

Science & Technology Review May 2006

This month's issue has the following articles: (1) Science and Technology Help the Nation Counter Terrorism--Commentary by Raymond J. Juzaitis; (2) Imagers Provide Eyes to See Gamma Rays--Gamma-ray imagers provide increased radiation detection capabilities and enhance the nation's arsenal for homeland security; (3) Protecting the Nation's Livestock--Foot-and-mouth disease could devastate America's livestock; a new assay provides a rapid means to detect it; (4) Measures for Measures--Laboratory physicists combine emissivity and reflectivity to achieve highly accurate temperature measurements of metal foils; and (5) Looping through the Lamb Shift--Livermore scientists measured a small perturbation in the spectra of highly ionized uranium--the first measurement of the two-loop Lamb shift in a bound state.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Aufderheide, M. B., III
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Spring 2006 UNT MC calendar] (open access)

[Spring 2006 UNT MC calendar]

A document outlining the events hosted by the UNT Multicultural Center in a calendar format from January to April in 2006. There are pictures from events on each page and the logo for the MC is on each spread.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: University of North Texas. Multicultural Center.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: History, Perspectives, and Issues (open access)

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: History, Perspectives, and Issues

None
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Bamberger, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: History, Perspectives, and Issues (open access)

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve: History, Perspectives, and Issues

None
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Bamberger, Robert L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
STRONG FIELDS: FROM HIGH Z ATOMS TO THE COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE. (open access)

STRONG FIELDS: FROM HIGH Z ATOMS TO THE COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE.

None
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: McLerran, L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[TDNA Linage Report "B," February 2006]

Linage report from February 2006 that details ad revenue from Texas Daily Newspaper Association members.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Texas Daily Newspaper Association
Object Type: Dataset
System: The UNT Digital Library
Testimony for the CA Assembly Legislature Utilities and Commerce Committee (open access)

Testimony for the CA Assembly Legislature Utilities and Commerce Committee

Let me begin by thanking the Committee and the Assembly for inviting me to speak and present information on the topic of carbon capture and storage (sometimes called carbon sequestration or geosequestration). I am a research scientist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) leading the Carbon Management Program. Our Laboratory is administered by the University of California for the Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration. Lawrence Livermore is a multi-program laboratory with special responsibilities in national security and state-of-the-art experimental and computational capabilities that are also applied to meet other pressing national needs. In particular, LLNL pursues a broad portfolio of innovative research and development programs in energy and environmental sciences, including carbon capture and storage. It is an honor, and I believe the time is good to discuss this very promising technology pathway for greenhouse gas emissions reduction. Here I will describe the current state of knowledge and practice for carbon capture and storage, and highlight specific opportunities for benefit by deployment in California.
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Friedmann, S J
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Three Gravitational Lenses for the Price of One: Enhanced Strong Lensing Through Galaxy Clustering (open access)

Three Gravitational Lenses for the Price of One: Enhanced Strong Lensing Through Galaxy Clustering

We report the serendipitous discovery of two strong gravitational lens candidates (ACS J160919+6532 and ACS J160910+6532) in deep images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope, each less than 40'' from the previously known gravitational lens system CLASS B1608+656. The redshifts of both lens galaxies have been measured with Keck and Gemini: one is a member of a small galaxy group at z {approx} 0.63, which also includes the lensing galaxy in the B1608+656 system, and the second is a member of a foreground group at z {approx} 0.43. By measuring the effective radii and surface brightnesses of the two lens galaxies, we infer their velocity dispersions based on the passively evolving Fundamental Plane (FP) relation. Elliptical isothermal lens mass models are able to explain their image configurations within the lens hypothesis, with a velocity dispersion compatible with that estimated from the FP for a reasonable source-redshift range. Based on the large number of massive early-type galaxies in the field and the number-density of faint blue galaxies, the presence of two additional lens systems around CLASS B1608+656 is not unlikely in hindsight. Gravitational lens galaxies are predominantly early-type galaxies, which are clustered, and the lensed …
Date: April 3, 2006
Creator: Fassnacht, Chris D.; McKean, J. P.; Koopmans, L. V. E.; Treu, T.; Blandford, R. D.; Auger, M. W. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library