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Cumbre Latina Concejales (open access)

Cumbre Latina Concejales

This article describes how three North Texas councilmen of Hispanic descent called for a meeting of community leaders to assist the Hispanic community with economic, educational, and leadership development. Both the original Spanish article and the English translation are included.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dallas Police officer scans crowd of protesters]

A large gathering of immigration protesters with American flags and protest signs rally in downtown Dallas as a Dallas Police officer looks on. According to the Dallas Police Department, at least 100,000 people marched in the most well-attended civil movement in the history of Dallas. The protesters demanded the legalization of Hispanic undocumented immigrants, estimated to be about twelve million in the United States. The so-called "mega march" was carried out to demand immigrant amnesty as members of the U.S. Congress debated immigration reform.
Date: April 9, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dallas Police officers outside the Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe]

Dallas Police officers provide crowd control for the immigration protest outside the Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe (Cathedral Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe) of Dallas. According to the Dallas Police Department, at least 100,000 people marched in the most well-attended civil movement in the history of Dallas. The protesters demanded the legalization of Hispanic undocumented immigrants, estimated to be about twelve million in the United States. The so-called "mega march" was carried out to demand immigrant amnesty as members of the U.S. Congress debated immigration reform.
Date: April 9, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dallas Police officers provide crowd control]

Dallas Police officers provide crowd control outside the Cathedral Santuario de Guadalupe (Cathedral Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe) of Dallas. According to the Dallas Police Department, at least 100,000 people marched in the most well-attended civil movement in the history of Dallas. The protesters demanded the legalization of Hispanic undocumented immigrants, estimated to be about twelve million in the United States. The so-called "mega march" was carried out to demand immigrant amnesty as members of the U.S. Congress debated immigration reform.
Date: April 9, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 04, Ed. 1 Friday, June 9, 2006 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 23, No. 04, Ed. 1 Friday, June 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: June 9, 2006
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Al Daniels' Gay Political Activism] (open access)

[Al Daniels' Gay Political Activism]

Re-election of Al Daniels as Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus Treasurer on June 9, 2006 with a list of Al Daniels' Gay political activism occurring from 1994 to 2006.
Date: June 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Darfur Crisis: Death Estimates Demonstrates Severity of Crisis, but Their Accuracy and Credibility Could Be Enhanced (open access)

Darfur Crisis: Death Estimates Demonstrates Severity of Crisis, but Their Accuracy and Credibility Could Be Enhanced

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2003, violent conflict in Darfur, Sudan, broke out between rebel groups and government troops and government-supported Arab militias. While few would dispute that many thousands of Darfur civilians have died, less consensus exists about the total number of deaths attributable to the crisis. Estimates by the Department of State (State) and other parties report death tolls up to about 400,000 for varying populations and periods of time between February 2003 and August 2005. Based on the views of experts convened by GAO and the National Academy of Sciences, interviews with estimate authors, and a review of relevant literature, this report (1) evaluates six Darfur death estimates, (2) identifies general challenges to estimating deaths in such crises, and (3) discusses measures to improve death estimates."
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Darfur Crisis: Progress in Aid and Peace Monitoring Threatened by Ongoing Violence and Operational Challenges (open access)

Darfur Crisis: Progress in Aid and Peace Monitoring Threatened by Ongoing Violence and Operational Challenges

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2003, violent conflict in Darfur, Sudan broke out between rebel groups, government troops, and government-supported Arab militias, known as the Janjaweed. The conflict has displaced about 2 million Darfurians and has so affected over 1.9 million others that they require assistance. Since October 2003, the U.S. government has provided humanitarian assistance in Darfur and supported African Union Mission in Sudan's (AMIS) efforts to fulfill a peace support mandate. This report reviews (1) U.S. humanitarian assistance provided to Darfur and the challenges that have been encountered and (2) African Union efforts to fulfill its mandate and challenges that have affected these efforts."
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data Security: Federal Legislative Approaches (open access)

Data Security: Federal Legislative Approaches

This report discusses the core areas addressed in federal legislation, including the scope of coverage; data privacy and security safeguards for sensitive personal information; requirements for security breach notification; restrictions on social security numbers; credit freezes on consumer reports; identity theft penalties; causes of action; and preemption.
Date: May 9, 2006
Creator: Stevens, Gina Marie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data Security: Federal Legislative Approaches (open access)

Data Security: Federal Legislative Approaches

This report discusses the core areas addressed in federal legislation, including the scope of coverage (who is covered and what information is covered); data privacy and security safeguards for sensitive personal information; requirements for security breach notification (when, how, triggers, frequency, and exceptions); restrictions on social security numbers (collection, use, and sale); credit freezes on consumer reports; identity theft penalties; causes of action; and preemption.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Stevens, Gina Marie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Deep Underground Science and Engineering Lab: S1 Dark Matter Working Group (open access)

Deep Underground Science and Engineering Lab: S1 Dark Matter Working Group

In this report we have described the broad and compelling range of astrophysical and cosmological evidence that defines the dark matter problem, and the WIMP hypothesis, which offers a solution rooted in applying fundamental physics to the dynamics of the early universe. The WIMP hypothesis is being vigorously pursued, with a steady march of sensitivity improvements coming both from astrophysical searches and laboratory efforts. The connections between these approaches are profound and will reveal new information from physics at the smallest scales to the origin and workings of the entire universe. Direct searches for WIMP dark matter require sensitive detectors that have immunity to electromagnetic backgrounds, and are located in deep underground laboratories to reduce the flux from fast cosmic-ray-muon-induced neutrons which is a common background to all detection methods. With US leadership in dark matter searches and detector R&D, a new national laboratory will lay the foundation of technical support and facilities for the next generation of scientists and experiments in this field, and act as magnet for international cooperation and continued US leadership. The requirements of depth, space and technical support for the laboratory are fairly generic, regardless of the approach. Current experiments and upgraded versions that run …
Date: June 9, 2006
Creator: Akerib, Daniel S.; Aprile, E.; Baltz, E. A.; Dragowsky, M. R.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Gondolo, P. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Acquisitions: Tailored Approach Needed to Improve Service Acquisition Outcomes (open access)

Defense Acquisitions: Tailored Approach Needed to Improve Service Acquisition Outcomes

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Department of Defense (DOD) obligations for service contracts rose from $82.3 billion in fiscal year 1996 to $141.2 billion in fiscal year 2005. DOD is becoming increasingly more reliant on the private sector to provide a wide range of services, including those for critical information technology and mission support. DOD must maximize its return on investment and provide the warfighter with needed capabilities and support at the best value for the taxpayer. GAO examined DOD's approach to managing services in order to (1) identify the key factors DOD should emphasize to improve its management of services and (2) assess the extent to which DOD's current approach exhibited these factors."
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Defense Transformation: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress (open access)

Defense Transformation: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress

This report addresses defense transformation from a Department of Defense (DOD) perspective.
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Designing of Metallic Photonic Structures and Applications (open access)

Designing of Metallic Photonic Structures and Applications

In this thesis our main interest has been to investigate metallic photonic crystal and its applications. We explained how to solve a periodic photonic structure with transfer matrix method and when and how to use modal expansion method. Two different coating methods were introduced, modifying a photonic structure's intrinsic optical properties and rigorous calculation results are presented. Two applications of metallic photonic structures are introduced. For thermal emitter, we showed how to design and find optimal structure. For conversion efficiency increasing filter, we calculated its efficiency and the way to design it. We presented the relation between emitting light spectrum and absorption and showed the material and structural dependency of the absorption spectrum. By choosing a proper base material and structural parameters, we can design a selective emitter at a certain region we are interested in. We have developed a theoretical model to analyze a blackbody filament enclosed by a metallic mesh which can increase the efficiency of converting a blackbody radiation to visible light. With this model we found that a square lattice metallic mesh enclosing a filament might increase the efficiency of incandescent lighting sources. Filling fraction and thickness dependency were examined and presented. Combining these two parameters …
Date: August 9, 2006
Creator: Kim, Yong-Sung
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Detection of Explosives on Airline Passengers: Recommendation of the 9/11 Commission and Related Issues (open access)

Detection of Explosives on Airline Passengers: Recommendation of the 9/11 Commission and Related Issues

This report provides information about the Recommendation of the 9/11 Commission and Related Issues for Detection of Explosives on Airline Passengers. The key issue for congress is balancing various costs of mandating passenger explosives trace detection.
Date: August 9, 2006
Creator: Shea, Dana A. & Morgan, Daniel
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Thermal Conductivity from a Surface Temperature Measurement: Theory for the 3w Method (open access)

Determination of Thermal Conductivity from a Surface Temperature Measurement: Theory for the 3w Method

None
Date: May 9, 2006
Creator: Mikata, Y
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL COMPLEX HYDRIDESSYNTHESIZED VIA MOLTEN STATE PROCESSING (open access)

DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL COMPLEX HYDRIDESSYNTHESIZED VIA MOLTEN STATE PROCESSING

This study developed novel hydrides for hydrogen storage through a novel synthesis technique utilizing high hydrogen overpressure at elevated temperatures denoted as Molten State Processing, MSP. The ultimate goal is to produce materials that have high hydrogen capacity, are stable after cycling and possess favorable thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics compatible with onboard hydrogen storage for automotive applications. In order to achieve these goals the MSP Process was developed and used to modify and form new complex hydride compounds with desired characteristics. This synthesis technique holds the potential of fusing different known complex hydrides at elevated temperatures and pressures to form new complexes having different sorption and thermodynamic properties. The new complex hydrides produced by this method were identified through structural determination and thermodynamic characterization in order to achieve a more fundamental understanding of their formation and dissociation mechanisms.
Date: January 9, 2006
Creator: Zidan, R
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a Method for Measuring Carbon Balance in Chemical Sequestration of CO2 (open access)

Development of a Method for Measuring Carbon Balance in Chemical Sequestration of CO2

Anthropogenic CO2 released from fossil fuel combustion is a primary greenhouse gas which contributes to “global warming.” It is estimated that stationary power generation contributes over one-third of total CO2 emissions. Reducing CO2 in the atmosphere can be accomplished either by decreasing the rate at which CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere or by increasing the rate at which it is removed from it. Extensive research has been conducted on determining a fast and inexpensive method to sequester carbon dioxide. These methods can be classified into two categories, CO2 fixation by natural sink process for CO2, or direct CO2 sequestration by artificial processes. In direct sequestration, CO2 produced from sources such as coal-fired power plants, would be captured from the exhausted gases. CO2 from a combustion exhaust gas is absorbed with an aqueous ammonia solution through scrubbing. The captured CO2 is then used to synthesize ammonium bicarbonate (ABC or NH4HCO3), an economical source of nitrogen fertilizer. In this work, we studied the carbon distribution after fertilizer is synthesized from CO2. The synthesized fertilizer in laboratory is used as a “CO2 carrier” to “transport” CO2 from the atmosphere to crops. After biological assimilation and metabolism in crops treated with ABC, a …
Date: September 9, 2006
Creator: Cheng, Zhongxian; Pan, Wei-Ping & Riley, John T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of Improved Chemicals and Plastics from Oilseeds (open access)

Development of Improved Chemicals and Plastics from Oilseeds

The overall objective of this program was to develop technology that can be applied to the production of various chemicals and plastics from seed oils. This research and development program included activities in all four key barrier areas identified in the US DOE Technology Roadmap for Plant/Crop-Based Renewable Resources, namely Plant Science, Production, Processing, and Utilization. Participants in the project included The Dow Chemical Company, Castor Oil, Inc., and the USDA Western Regional Research Center (WRRC). The objective of this production task was to evaluate and develop metathesis catalyst technology as a means of utilizing seed oils as feedstocks for the chemical industry. Specifically, ethenolysis of fatty acid methyl esters, FAME’s, leads to functionalized derivatives. These serve as valuable starting points for materials which cascade into a variety of applications, many of which have a current market presence. The relatively recent discovery and commercial availability of a family of metathesis catalysts which are tolerant of polar functional groups and the acquisition and implementation of high throughput synthesis and screening infrastructure led to a prime opportunity to investigate this project area.
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: Nugent, Patricia A. & Lysenko, Zenon
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of Sample Handling and Analytical Expertise For the Stardust Comet Sample Return (open access)

Development of Sample Handling and Analytical Expertise For the Stardust Comet Sample Return

NASA's Stardust mission returned to Earth in January 2006 with ''fresh'' cometary particles from a young Jupiter family comet. The cometary particles were sampled during the spacecraft flyby of comet 81P/Wild-2 in January 2004, when they impacted low-density silica aerogel tiles and aluminum foils on the sample tray assembly at approximately 6.1 km/s. This LDRD project has developed extraction and sample recovery methodologies to maximize the scientific information that can be obtained from the analysis of natural and man-made nano-materials of relevance to the LLNL programs.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: Bradley, John P.; Bajt, S.; Brennan, S.; Graham, G. A.; Grant, P. G.; Hutcheon, I. D. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dissimilar behavior of technetium and rhenium in borosilicatewaste glass as determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (open access)

Dissimilar behavior of technetium and rhenium in borosilicatewaste glass as determined by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Technetium-99 is an abundant, long-lived (t1/2 = 213,000 yr)fission product that creates challenges for the safe, long-term disposalof nuclear waste. While 99Tc receives attention largely due to its highenvironmental mobility, it also causes problems during its incorporationinto nuclear waste glass due to the volatility of Tc(VII) compounds. Thisvolatility decreases the amount of 99Tc stabilized in the waste glass andcauses contamination of the waste glass melter and off-gas system. Theapproach to decrease the volatility of 99Tc that has received the mostattention is reduction of the volatile Tc(VII) species to less volatileTc(IV) species in the glass melt. On engineering scale experiments,rhenium is often used as a non-radioactive surrogate for 99Tc to avoidthe radioactive contamination problems caused by volatile 99Tc compounds.However, Re(VII) is more stable towards reduction than Tc(VII), so morereducing conditions would be required in the glass melt to produceRe(IV). To better understand the redox behavior of Tc and Re in nuclearwaste glass, a series of glasses were prepared under different redoxconditions. The speciation of Tc and Re in the resulting glasses wasdetermined by X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy. Surprisingly,Re and Tc do not behave similarly in the glass melt. Although Tc(0),Tc(IV), and Tc(VII) were observed in these samples, only Re(0) andRe(VII) …
Date: November 9, 2006
Creator: Lukens, Wayne W.; McKeown, David A.; Buechele, Andrew C.; Muller,Isabelle S.; Shuh, David K. & Pegg, Ian L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Dr. King sign]

An immigration protester holds a sign with photos of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. attached and text that reads: "Just Like Dr. King / "I Have A Dream 2" / "Let Freedom Ring" / Now 4 Us" According to the Dallas Police Department, at least 100,000 people marched in the most well-attended civil movement in the history of Dallas. The protesters demanded the legalization of Hispanic undocumented immigrants, estimated to be about twelve million in the United States. The so-called "mega march" was carried out to demand immigrant amnesty as members of the U.S. Congress debated immigration reform.
Date: April 9, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 24, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 9, 2006 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 9, 2006

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 9, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History