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Combating Terrorism: The Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness (open access)

Combating Terrorism: The Challenge of Measuring Effectiveness

This report is designed to assist congressional policymakers to understand and apply broad based objective criteria when evaluating progress in the nation’s efforts to combat terrorism. It is not intended to define specific, in-depth, metrics for measuring progress against terrorism.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Costs and Benefits of Clear Skies: EPA's Analysis of Multi-Pollutant Clean Air Bills (open access)

Costs and Benefits of Clear Skies: EPA's Analysis of Multi-Pollutant Clean Air Bills

This report examines EPA's analysis and adjusts some of its assumptions to reflect current regulations. The most important adjustment is the choice of baseline. The agency’s analysis assumes as a baseline that, in the absence of new federal legislation, EPA and the states will take no additional action to control SO2, NOx, Hg, or CO2 emissions beyond those actions finalized by mid-2004. This baseline is put forth despite three rules recently promulgated by EPA that limit SO2, NOx, and Hg emissions on a timeframe similar to that proposed by the Clear Skies legislation.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: McCarthy, James E. & Parker, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Improvised Explosive Devices in Iraq: Effects and Countermeasures (open access)

Improvised Explosive Devices in Iraq: Effects and Countermeasures

None
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Wilson, Clay
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Foreign Holdings of Federal Debt (open access)

Foreign Holdings of Federal Debt

This report presents current data on estimated ownership of United States Treasury securities and major holders of federal debt by country.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Murray, Justin & Labonte, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade in the U.S. Gulf Region: Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Beyond (open access)

Trade in the U.S. Gulf Region: Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Beyond

None
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Bolle, Mary Jane
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agricultural Credit: Institutions and Issues (open access)

Agricultural Credit: Institutions and Issues

The federal government has a long history of providing credit assistance to farmers by issuing direct loans and guarantees, and creating rural lending institutions. These institutions include the Farm Credit System (FCS), which is a network of borrower-owned lending institutions operating as a government-sponsored enterprise, and the Farm Service Agency (FSA) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which makes or guarantees loans to farmers who cannot qualify at other lenders. When loans cannot be repaid, special bankruptcy provisions help family farmers reorganize debts and continue farming (P.L. 109-8 made Chapter 12 permanent and expanded eligibility). S. 238 and H.R. 399 (the Rural Economic Investment Act) would exempt commercial banks from paying taxes on profits from farm real estate loans, thus providing similar benefits as to the Farm Credit System.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Monke, Jim
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Farm Credit System (open access)

Farm Credit System

This report discusses the Farm Credit System (FCS) is a nationwide financial cooperative that lends to agricultural producers, rural homeowners, certain agriculture-related businesses, and agricultural, aquatic, and public utility cooperatives. Established by the Federal Farm Loan Act in 1916 as a government-sponsored enterprise (GSE), it has a statutory mandate to serve agriculture and related enterprises.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Monke, Jim
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 90, No. 50, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 40, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 40, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Linear Response to Perturbation of Nonexponential Renewal Processes (open access)

Linear Response to Perturbation of Nonexponential Renewal Processes

This article discusses the linear response to perturbation of nonexponential renewal processes.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Barbi, Francesco; Bologna, Mauro & Grigolini, Paolo
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Martinez, Eric
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Ruby Marie Cummings, November 23, 2005] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Ruby Marie Cummings, November 23, 2005]

Funeral program for Ruby Marie Cummings, born April 27, 1930 and died November 17, 2005. The funeral was held November 23, 2005 at Progressive Missionary Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. C. R. Grant, Sr. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and he was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Dorothy Jean Ruffin Williams, November 23, 2005] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Dorothy Jean Ruffin Williams, November 23, 2005]

Funeral program for Dorothy Jean Ruffin Williams, born November 30, 1936 and died November 17, 2005. The funeral was held November 23, 2005 at Friendship Baptist Church, officiated by Reverend R. L. Archield, Sr. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary, Inc., and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 497, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 497, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
DOD Business Systems Modernization: Important Progress Made in Establishing Foundational Architecture Products and Investment Management Practices, but Much Work Remains (open access)

DOD Business Systems Modernization: Important Progress Made in Establishing Foundational Architecture Products and Investment Management Practices, but Much Work Remains

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "For many years, the Department of Defense (DOD) has been attempting to modernize its business systems, and GAO has made numerous recommendations to help it do so. To further assist DOD, Congress included provisions in the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 aimed at ensuring that DOD develop a well-defined business enterprise architecture and transition plan by September 30, 2005, as well as establish and implement effective structures and processes for managing information technology (IT) business system investments. In response to the act's mandate, GAO is reporting on DOD's compliance with requirements relating to DOD's architecture, transition plan, budgetary disclosure, and business system review and approval structures and processes. Given GAO's existing recommendations, it is not making additional recommendations at this time. In comments on a draft of this report, DOD recognized that GAO has been a constructive player in its business transformation efforts. While not specifically commenting on most of the report's findings and its conclusions, DOD also said that it disagreed with two points: the level of development for its "As Is" architecture and instances of nonintegration within the …
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 496, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 496, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 498, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 498, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 226, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 29, No. 226, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005 (open access)

Věstník (Temple, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 46, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 23, 2005

Weekly Czech and English language newspaper from Temple, Texas published as the official organ of the Slavonic Benevolent Order of the State of Texas that includes news of interest to members along with advertising.
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Zavodny, Melanie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Magnetotelluric Data, Across Quartzite Ridge, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Magnetotelluric Data, Across Quartzite Ridge, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

Nuclear weapons are integral to the defense of the United States. The U.S. Department of Energy, as the steward of these devices, must continue to gauge the efficacy of the individual weapons. This could be accomplished by occasional testing at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in Nevada, northwest of Las Vegas. Yucca Flat Basin is one of the testing areas at the NTS. One issue of concern is the nature of the somewhat poorly constrained pre-Tertiary geology and its effects on ground-water flow in the area subsequent to a nuclear test. Ground-water modelers would like to know more about the hydrostratigraphy and geologic structure to support a hydrostratigraphic framework model that is under development for the Yucca Flat Corrective Action Unit (CAU). During 2003, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected and processed Magnetotelluric (MT) and Audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) data at the Nevada Test Site in and near Yucca Flat to help characterize this pre-Tertiary geology. That work will help to define the character, thickness, and lateral extent of pre-Tertiary confining units. In particular, a major goal has been to define the upper clastic confining unit (UCCU) in the Yucca Flat area. Interpretation will include a three-dimensional (3-D) character analysis and two-dimensional …
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Williams, J. M. & Rodriguez, B. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetotelluric Data, Central Yucca Flat, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Magnetotelluric Data, Central Yucca Flat, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

Nuclear weapons are integral to the defense of the United States. The U.S. Department of Energy, as the steward of these devices, must continue to gauge the efficacy of the individual weapons. This could be accomplished by occasional testing at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in Nevada, northwest of Las Vegas. Yucca Flat Basin is one of the testing areas at the NTS. One issue of concern is the nature of the somewhat poorly constrained pre-Tertiary geology and its effects on ground-water flow in the area subsequent to a nuclear test. Ground-water modelers would like to know more about the hydrostratigraphy and geologic structure to support a hydrostratigraphic framework model that is under development for the Yucca Flat Corrective Action Unit (CAU). During 2003, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected and processed Magnetotelluric (MT) and Audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) data at the Nevada Test Site in and near Yucca Flat to help characterize this pre-Tertiary geology. That work will help to define the character, thickness, and lateral extent of pre-Tertiary confining units. In particular, a major goal has been to define the upper clastic confining unit (UCCU) in the Yucca Flat area. Interpretation will include a three-dimensional (3-D) character analysis and two-dimensional …
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Williams, J. M. & Rodriguez, B. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetotelluric Data, North Central Yucca Flat, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Magnetotelluric Data, North Central Yucca Flat, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

Nuclear weapons are integral to the defense of the United States. The U.S. Department of Energy, as the steward of these devices, must continue to gauge the efficacy of the individual weapons. This could be accomplished by occasional testing at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in Nevada, northwest of Las Vegas. Yucca Flat Basin is one of the testing areas at the NTS. One issue of concern is the nature of the somewhat poorly constrained pre-Tertiary geology and its effects on ground-water flow in the area subsequent to a nuclear test. Ground-water modelers would like to know more about the hydrostratigraphy and geologic structure to support a hydrostratigraphic framework model that is under development for the Yucca Flat Corrective Action Unit (CAU). During 2003, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected and processed Magnetotelluric (MT) and Audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) data at the Nevada Test Site in and near Yucca Flat to help characterize this pre-Tertiary geology. That work will help to define the character, thickness, and lateral extent of pre-Tertiary confining units. In particular, a major goal has been to define the upper clastic confining unit (UCCU) in the Yucca Flat area. Interpretation will include a three-dimensional (3-D) character analysis and two-dimensional …
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Williams, J. M. & Rodriguez, B. D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetotelluric Data, Northern Yucca Flat, Nevada Test Site, Nevada (open access)

Magnetotelluric Data, Northern Yucca Flat, Nevada Test Site, Nevada

Nuclear weapons are integral to the defense of the United States. The U.S. Department of Energy, as the steward of these devices, must continue to gauge the efficacy of the individual weapons. This could be accomplished by occasional testing at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) in Nevada, northwest of Las Vegas. Yucca Flat Basin is one of the testing areas at the NTS. One issue of concern is the nature of the somewhat poorly constrained pre-Tertiary geology and its effects on ground-water flow in the area subsequent to a nuclear test. Ground-water modelers would like to know more about the hydrostratigraphy and geologic structure to support a hydrostratigraphic framework model that is under development for the Yucca Flat Corrective Action Unit (CAU). During 2003, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collected and processed Magnetotelluric (MT) and Audio-magnetotelluric (AMT) data at the Nevada Test Site in and near Yucca Flat to help characterize this pre-Tertiary geology. That work will help to define the character, thickness, and lateral extent of pre-Tertiary confining units. In particular, a major goal has been to define the upper clastic confining unit (UCCU) in the Yucca Flat area. Interpretation will include a three-dimensional (3-D) character analysis and two-dimensional …
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Williams, J. M. & B.D. Rodriguez, and T.H. Asch
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Report Product Imaging of Molecular Dynamics Relevant to Combustion Grant No. DE-FG02-88ER13934 (open access)

Final Report Product Imaging of Molecular Dynamics Relevant to Combustion Grant No. DE-FG02-88ER13934

Product imaging has been used to investigate several processes important to a fundamental understanding of combustion. The imaging technique produces a "snapshot" of the three-dimensional velocity distribution of a state-selected reaction product. Research in three main areas is planned or underway. First, product imaging has been used to investigate the reactive scattering of radicals or atoms with species important in combustion. These experiments, while more difficult than studies of inelastic scattering or photodissociation, are now becoming feasible. They provide both product distributions of important processes as well as angular information important to the interpretation of reaction mechanisms. Second, the imaging technique has been used to measure rotationally inelastic energy transfer on collision of closed-shell species with important combustion radicals. Such measurements improve our knowledge of intramolecular potentials and provide important tests of ab initio calculations. Finally, experiments using product imaging have explored the vacuum ultraviolet photodissociation of O2, N2O, SO2, CO2 and other important species. Little is known about the highly excited electronic states of these molecules and, in particular, how they dissociate. These studies provide product vibrational energy distributions as well as angular information that can aid in understanding the symmetry and crossings among the excited electronic states
Date: November 23, 2005
Creator: Houston, Paul L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library