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Fotografía de un caimán en el zoológico de Tyler, sumergido en su mayor parte en un charco de agua con la cabeza visible. El agua es parduzca y algunas ramas sin hojas ocultan parcialmente al caimán de la vista.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 236, Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 236, Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 4, Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005 (open access)

The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 115, No. 4, Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Looby, Edward
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Assistance to Firefighters Program: Distribution of Fire Grant Funding (open access)

Assistance to Firefighters Program: Distribution of Fire Grant Funding

The report discusses the FY 2001 Grants, FY 2002 Grants, FY 2003 Grants and FY 2004 Grants. It also points out the distribution of Fire Grants and Program Evaluation.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Availability of Legislative Proposals in the House of Representatives (The "Three-Day Rule") (open access)

Availability of Legislative Proposals in the House of Representatives (The "Three-Day Rule")

House rules govern the length of time legislative proposals must be available to Members prior to being considered on the floor. For measures reported from committee, the committee report must have been available for three calendar days. Conference reports must also have been available for three calendar days, and special rules for considering measures for one legislative day. The House, however, also has several means by which it can choose to waive these availability requirements and call up, debate, and vote on a measure in a single calendar day, even if the text of the measure was not made available prior to consideration.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Rybicki, Elizabeth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 37, Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 37, Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
build - A Directory Savvy Replacement for Make (open access)

build - A Directory Savvy Replacement for Make

All but the most trivial software packages are generally constructed from multiple source files with many steps being required to generate lexer and parser source files, compile the numerous source files, assemble libraries from object files, and link object files and libraries to form the binary executable application. During the development process, the construction process may be repeated many times as source code is modified requiring the application to be rebuilt. To address this problem the original make tool was developed. However this tool was developed when applications were rather simple with a limited number of source files in single directories. Few header files outside of the standard system header files were used. The graph formed by the file-to-file dependencies was generally simple with little cross branching and limited depth. The increased complexity of modern software systems has made the traditional make tool less capable of managing the problem. Good software development practices have led to more and more source files arranged in directory hierarchies. Modular development of the software has resulted in the proliferation of developer implemented header files and libraries that are part of the application. Code reuse and object oriented design has made the problem even worse …
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Reus, J F
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Bunker Busters": Sources of Confusion in the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Debate (open access)

"Bunker Busters": Sources of Confusion in the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator Debate

Earth penetrator weapons, often called “bunker busters,” burrow into the ground some tens of feet before detonating, greatly increasing their ability to destroy buried targets. The United States has several types of conventional earth penetrators. The Air Force and the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) are studying a more effective penetrator, the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator (RNEP). The FY2005 defense authorization act contained the full RNEP request, $27.6 million. This report explains the budget request and provides details on the RNEP plan.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Medalia, Jonathan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money (open access)

Campaign Finance: Constitutional and Legal Issues of Soft Money

Prior to enactment of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA), P.L. 107-155, the term “soft money” generally referred to unregulated funds, perceived as resulting from loopholes in the Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA), 2 U.S.C. §§ 431 et seq. The general intent of BCRA, (effective November 6, 2002), which amends FECA, is to restrict the raising and spending of soft money. This Issue Brief discusses constitutional and legal issues surrounding two major types of soft money that BCRA regulates: political party soft money and soft money used for issue advocacy communications. Corporate and labor union soft money, which FECA exempts from regulation and is not addressed by BCRA, is also discussed.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Whitaker, L. Paige
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics of a Saturated 18.9 nm Tabletop Laser Operating at 5 Hz Repetition Rate (open access)

Characteristics of a Saturated 18.9 nm Tabletop Laser Operating at 5 Hz Repetition Rate

We report the characteristics of a saturated high repetition rate Ni-like Mo laser at 18.9 nm. This table-top soft x-ray laser was pumped at 5 Hz repetition rate by 8 ps, 1 J optical laser pulses impinging at grazing incidence into a pre-created Mo plasma. The variation of the laser output intensity as a function of the grazing incidence angle of the main pump beam is reported. The maximum laser intensity was observed for an angle of 20 degrees, at which we measured a small signal gain of 65 cm{sup -1} and a gain-length product gxl > 15. Spatial coherence measurements resulting from a Young's double slit interference experiment show the equivalent incoherent source diameter is about 11 {micro}m. The peak spectral brightness is estimated to be of the order of 1 x 10{sup 24} photons s{sup -1} mm{sup -2} mrad{sup -2} within 0.01% spectral bandwidth. This type of practical, small scale, high repetition soft x-ray laser is of interest for many applications. This acts to reduce the sensitivity of burst properties to metallicity. Only the first anomalous burst in one model produces nuclei as heavy as A = 100. For the present choice of nuclear physics and accretion rates, …
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Larotonda, M. A.; Luther, B. M.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Y.; Alessi, D.; Berrill, M. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Collaborative R&D and the Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act (open access)

Collaborative R&D and the Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act

None
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Continuing Appropriations Acts: Brief Overview of Recent Practices (open access)

Continuing Appropriations Acts: Brief Overview of Recent Practices

This report is divided into two segments. The first segment provides the most recent developments and content of the FY2005 continuing resolutions. The second segment provides information on the history of CRs; the nature, scope, and duration of CRs during the last 35 years; the types of CRs that have been enacted; and an overview of those instances when funding (or budget authority2) has lapsed and a funding gap has resulted.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Streeter, Sandy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness (open access)

Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness

In response to the foreign challenge in the global marketplace, the United States Congress has explored ways to stimulate technological advancement in the private sector. The government has supported various efforts to promote cooperative research and development activities among industry, universities, and the federal R&D establishment designed to increase the competitiveness of American industry and to encourage the generation of new products, processes, and services. Among the issues before Congress are whether joint ventures contribute to industrial competitiveness and what role, if any, the government has in facilitating such arrangements.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Covariance matrices for nuclear cross sections derived from nuclear model calculations. (open access)

Covariance matrices for nuclear cross sections derived from nuclear model calculations.

The growing need for covariance information to accompany the evaluated cross section data libraries utilized in contemporary nuclear applications is spurring the development of new methods to provide this information. Many of the current general purpose libraries of evaluated nuclear data used in applications are derived either almost entirely from nuclear model calculations or from nuclear model calculations benchmarked by available experimental data. Consequently, a consistent method for generating covariance information under these circumstances is required. This report discusses a new approach to producing covariance matrices for cross sections calculated using nuclear models. The present method involves establishing uncertainty information for the underlying parameters of nuclear models used in the calculations and then propagating these uncertainties through to the derived cross sections and related nuclear quantities by means of a Monte Carlo technique rather than the more conventional matrix error propagation approach used in some alternative methods. The formalism to be used in such analyses is discussed in this report along with various issues and caveats that need to be considered in order to proceed with a practical implementation of the methodology.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Smith, D. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) (open access)

Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA)

The Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) program provides monetary assistance to individuals unemployed as a direct result of a major disaster and who are not eligible for regular Unemployment Compensation (UC) benefits. DUA is funded through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). DUA is administered by the Department of Labor (DOL) through each state’s UC agency. In the 109th Congress, P.L. 109-176 was signed into law on March 6, 2006, extending the duration of DUA benefits from 26 to 39 weeks for victims of the Hurricane Katrina and Rita disasters.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Whittaker, Julie M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electron-Density Scaling of Conversion Efficiency of Laser Energy into L-shell X-rays (open access)

Electron-Density Scaling of Conversion Efficiency of Laser Energy into L-shell X-rays

Laser-produced plasmas at subcritical densities have proven to be efficient sources for x-ray production. In this context, they obtain new results from experiments performed in Kr and Xe gas-filled targets that were irradiated by the high-power OMEGA (Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester) laser. Nearly 40% of the laser energy was converted into x-rays in the L-shell-photon-energy range ({ge} 1.6 keV) by a Kr-filled target. The conversion efficiency measurements were correlated with time-resolved plasma-temperature measurements done by means of a Thomson-scattering diagnostic. The measured range of temperatures, between 2-3.5 keV, is in good agreement with LASNEX radiation-hydrodynamics simulations. X-ray-cooling rates and charge-state distributions were computed using detailed atomic data from the HULLAC suite of codes. X-ray yields predicted by the cooling-rate calculations are compared to measured spectra, and good agreement is found for predictions made with highly-detailed atomic models. They find that x-ray conversion efficiency in Kr-filled targets is a strong function of temperature, and has an optimum density near 10-15% of the laser's critical density.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Fournier, K. B.; Constantin, C.; Back, C. A.; Suter, L.; Chung, H.; Miller, M. C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC): An Overview (open access)

The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC): An Overview

The Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) is an agreement among member states to provide assistance after disasters overwhelm a state’s capacity to manage the consequences. The compact, initiated by the states and coordinated by the National Emergency Management Association, provides a structure for requesting emergency assistance from party states. EMAC also resolves some, but not all, potential legal and administrative obstacles that may hinder such assistance. EMAC also enhances state preparedness for terrorist attacks by ensuring the availability of resources for fast response and facilitating multi-state cooperation in training activities and preparedness exercises. Congress approved EMAC as an interstate compact in 1996 (P.L. 104-321).
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Bea, Keith
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Tax Policy (open access)

Energy Tax Policy

This report discusses about energy tax policy. U.S energy tax policy promoted the supply of oil and gas but witnessed significant cutback, imposition of new excise taxes on oil and introduction of numerous tax preferences for energy conservation.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Lazzari, Salvatore
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, January 10, 2005

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Feed Variability and Bulk Vitrification Glass Performance Assessment (open access)

Feed Variability and Bulk Vitrification Glass Performance Assessment

The supplemental treatment (ST) bulk vitrification process will obtain its feed, consisting of low-activity waste (LAW), from more than one source. One purpose of this letter report is to describe the compositional variability of the feed to ST. The other is to support the M-62-08 decision by providing a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of bulk vitrification (BV), the process that has been selected to perform supplemental treatment, in handling the ST feed envelope. Roughly nine-tenths of the ST LAW feed will come from the Waste Treatment Plant (WTP) pretreatment. This processed waste is expected to combine (1) a portion of the same LAW feed sent to the WTP melters and (2) a dilute stream that is the product of the condensate from the submerged-bed scrubber (SBS) and the drainage from the electrostatic precipitator (WESP), both of which are part of the LAW off-gas system. The manner in which the off-gas-product stream is concentrated to reduce its volume, and the way in which the excess LAW and off-gas product streams are combined, are part of the interface between WTP and ST and have not been determined. This letter report considers only one possible arrangement, in which half of the total …
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Mahoney, Lenna A. & Vienna, John D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
France: Factors Shaping Foreign Policy, and Issues in U.S.-French Relations (open access)

France: Factors Shaping Foreign Policy, and Issues in U.S.-French Relations

This report examines the key factors that shape French foreign policy. From that context, it analyzes some of the reasons for the tensions in and the accomplishments of U.S.-French relations.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Gallis, Paul E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Pauline Moss, January 10, 2005] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Pauline Moss, January 10, 2005]

Funeral program for Pauline Moss, born June 4, 1914 and died January 6, 2005. The funeral was held January 10, 2005 at Sunset Funeral Home Chapel, officiated by Reverend Glenn P. Taylor. Funeral arrangements were made through Sunset Funeral Home and she was buried in Sunset Memorial Park Mausoleum in San Antonio, Texas.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
General computational spectroscopic framework applied to Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum K-shell argon spectra (open access)

General computational spectroscopic framework applied to Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum K-shell argon spectra

We describe a general computational spectroscopic framework for interpreting observed spectra. The framework compares synthetic spectra with measured spectra, then optimizes the agreement using the Dakota toolkit to minimize a merit function that incorporates established spectroscopic techniques. We generate synthetic spectra using the self-consistent nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium atomic kinetics and radiative transfer code Cretin, relativistic atomic structure and cross section data from Hullac, and detailed spectral line shapes from Totalb. We test the capabilities of both our synthetic spectra model and general spectroscopic framework by analyzing a K-shell argon spectrum from a Z-pinch dynamic hohlraum inertial confinement fusion capsule implosion experiment. The framework obtains close agreement between an experimental spectrum measured by a time integrated focusing spectrometer and the optimal synthetic spectrum. The synthetic spectra show that considering the spatial extent of the capsule and including the effects of optically thick resonance lines significantly affects the interpretation of measured spectra.
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Adams, M L; Sinars, D B & Scott, H A
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Warming: The Litigation Heats Up (open access)

Global Warming: The Litigation Heats Up

This report focuses on the legal debate related to global warming, and past and possible litigation. The court cases, decided and pending, address four principal issues, whether the EPA has the authority under the Clean Air Act (CAA) to regulate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, from either stationary or mobile sources; whether state regulation of GHG emissions from motor vehicles (limited to California at the moment) preempted by federal law; can the common law of nuisance be used to force cutbacks in GHG emissions; and do the alleged global warming impacts of federal agency actions allow a National Environmental Policy Act challenge?
Date: January 10, 2005
Creator: Meltz, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library