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Africa: U.S. Foreign Assistance Issues (open access)

Africa: U.S. Foreign Assistance Issues

This report discusses the issue of U.S. economic assistance to sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting the importance of continued assistance in light of U.S. national security and also various U.S.-led efforts to promote reform amongst African citizens themselves. U.S. assistance finds its way to Africa through a variety of channels, including the USAID-administered DA program, food aid programs, and indirect aid provided through international financial institutions and the United Nations.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agriculture-Based Renewable Energy Production (open access)

Agriculture-Based Renewable Energy Production

Since the late 1970s, U.S. policy makers at both the federal and state levels have enacted a variety of incentives, regulations, and programs to encourage the production and use of agriculture-based renewable energy. Motivations cited for these legislative initiatives include energy security concerns, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and raising domestic demand for U.S.-produced farm products. This report provides background information on farm-based energy production and how this fits into the national energy-use picture. It briefly reviews the primary agriculture-based renewable energy types and issues of concern associated with their production, particularly their economic and energy efficiencies and long-run supply. Finally, this report examines the major legislation related to farm-based energy production and use.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Schnepf, Randy
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 231, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 231, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 30, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 30, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Boerne Star & Hill Country Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 94, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

Boerne Star & Hill Country Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 94, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Watson, Steven G.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs (open access)

Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs

This report is on Broadband Internet Access and the Digital Divide: Federal Assistance Programs.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Kruger, Lennard G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants (open access)

Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants

This report provides a brief overview of the Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of pollutants.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants (open access)

Clean Water Act and Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) of Pollutants

Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires states to identify waters that are impaired by pollution, even after application of pollution controls. For those waters, states must establish a total maximum daily load (TMDL) of pollutants to ensure that water quality standards can be attained. Implementation of this provision has been dormant until recently, when states and EPA were prodded by numerous lawsuits. The TMDL issue has become controversial, in part because of requirements and costs now facing states to implement a 25-year-old provision of the law. Congressional activity to reauthorize the Act, a possibility in the 2nd Session of the 105th Congress, could include TMDL issues, but the direction for any such action is unclear at this time.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Dear Colleague" Letters: A Brief Overview (open access)

"Dear Colleague" Letters: A Brief Overview

“Dear Colleague” letters are official correspondence distributed in bulk to Members in both chambers. Primarily, they are used by one or more Members to persuade others to cosponsor or oppose a bill (generally, prior to introduction). Dear Colleague letters might also inform Members of an event connected with congressional business, of new or modified House procedures, or of some other matter. The use of the phrase “‘Dear Colleague’ letter” to refer to a widely distributed letter among Members dates at least to the start of the 20th century. New technologies and expanded use of the Internet have increased the speed and facilitated the process of preparing Dear Colleague letters.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Petersen, R. Eric
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Policy Act (open access)

Energy Policy Act

The Energy Policy Act (EPA) addresses energy production in the United States, including: (1) energy efficiency; (2) renewable energy; (3) oil and gas; (4) coal; (5) Tribal energy; (6) nuclear matters and security; (7) vehicles and motor fuels, including ethanol; (8) hydrogen; (9) electricity; (10) energy tax incentives; (11) hydropower and geothermal energy; and (12) climate change technology. For example, the Act provides loan guarantees for entities that develop or use innovative technologies that avoid the by-production of greenhouse gases. Another provision of the Act increases the amount of biofuel that must be mixed with gasoline sold in the United States.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: United States. Congress.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmentally Benign Stab Detonators (open access)

Environmentally Benign Stab Detonators

None
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Gash, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Establishment of an Industry-Driven Consortium Focused on Improving the Production Performance of Domestic Stripper Wells Quarterly Report (open access)

Establishment of an Industry-Driven Consortium Focused on Improving the Production Performance of Domestic Stripper Wells Quarterly Report

The Pennsylvania State University, under contract to the U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory will establish, promote, and manage a national industry-driven Stripper Well Consortium (SWC) that will be focused on improving the production performance of domestic petroleum and/or natural gas stripper wells. The consortium creates a partnership with the U.S. petroleum and natural gas industries and trade associations, state funding agencies, academia, and the National Energy Technology Laboratory. This report serves as the seventeenth quarterly technical progress report for the SWC. Key activities for this reporting period include: (1) organizing and hosting the SWC fall technology transfer meetings in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and State College, Pennsylvania, (2) planning of the upcoming SWC spring proposal meeting, (3) release of the SWC Request-for-proposals (RFP), (4) revision of the SWC By-Laws, and (5) the SWC Executive Council nomination and election for 2005-2006 term members.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Morrison, Joel L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Extreme Ground Motion Recorded in the Near-Source Region of Underground Nuclear Explosions (open access)

Extreme Ground Motion Recorded in the Near-Source Region of Underground Nuclear Explosions

Free-field recordings of underground nuclear explosions constitute a unique data set within the near-source region of seismic events ranging in magnitude from M3 to M6.5. The term ''free-field'' in this context refers to recordings from instruments emplaced in boreholes or tunnel walls such that the initial portions of the records ({approx}0.1 to 1 second) do not contain effects resulting from reflections at the free surface. In addition to the free-field instruments deployed to record ground motions from selected underground nuclear explosions at the Nevada Test Site (NTS) and elsewhere, surface arrays were routinely deployed to record surface accelerations and velocities from underground nuclear tests conducted at NTS.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Foxall, W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feature Extraction from Simulations and Experiments: Preliminary Results Using a Fluid Mix Problem (open access)

Feature Extraction from Simulations and Experiments: Preliminary Results Using a Fluid Mix Problem

Code validation, or comparing the output of computer simulations to experiments, is necessary to determine which simulation is a better approximation to an experiment. It can also be used to determine how the input parameters in a simulation can be modified to yield output that is closer to the experiment. In this report, we discuss our experiences in the use of image processing techniques for extracting features from 2-D simulations and experiments. These features can be used in comparing the output of simulations to experiments, or to other simulations. We first describe the problem domain and the data. We next explain the need for cleaning or denoising the experimental data and discuss the performance of different techniques. Finally, we discuss the features of interest and describe how they can be extracted from the data. The focus in this report is on extracting features from experimental and simulation data for the purpose of code validation; the actual interpretation of these features and their use in code validation is left to the domain experts.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Kamath, C & Nguyen, T
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Alma Elizabeth Nious, January 4, 2005] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Alma Elizabeth Nious, January 4, 2005]

Funeral program for Alma Elizabeth Nious, born December 27, 1919. The funeral was held Tuesday, January 4, 2005 at St. Philip's Episcopal Church, officiated by Father Milbrew Davis. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 499, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 499, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. [35], No. [512], Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. [35], No. [512], Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 4, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
HOPE VI: Background, Funding, and Issues (open access)

HOPE VI: Background, Funding, and Issues

Report on the history of the HOPE VI program, and the debate surrounding the future budget of the program.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: McCarthy, Maggie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: Humanitarian Assistance and Relief Operations. January 2005 (open access)

Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: Humanitarian Assistance and Relief Operations. January 2005

This report summarizes the extent of the disaster and relief effort.
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Margesson, Rhoda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Krypton K-Shell X-Ray Spectra Recorded by the HENEX Spectrometer (open access)

Krypton K-Shell X-Ray Spectra Recorded by the HENEX Spectrometer

High resolution x-ray spectra were recorded by the High Energy Electronic X-Ray (HENEX) spectrometer from a variety of targets irradiated by the Omega laser at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics. The HENEX spectrometer utilizes four reflection crystals covering the 1 keV to 20 keV energy range and one quartz(10-11) transmission crystal (Lau geometry) covering the 11 keV to 40 keV range. The time-integrated spectral images were recorded on five CMOS x-ray detectors. In the spectra recorded from krypton-filled gasbag and hohlraum targets, the helium-like K-shell transitions n=1-2, 1-3, and 1-4 appeared in the 13 keV to 17 keV energy range. A number of additional spectral features were observed at energies lower than the helium-like n=1-3 and n=1-4 transitions. Based on computational simulations of the spectra using the FLYCHK/FLYSPEC codes, which included opacity effects, these additional features are identified to be inner-shell transitions from the Li-like through N-like krypton charge states. The comparisons of the calculated and observed spectra indicate that these transitions are characteristic of the plasma conditions immediately after the laser pulse when the krypton density is 2x1018 cm-3 and the electron temperature is in the range 2.8 keV to 3.2 keV. These spectral features represent a new diagnostic …
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Seely, J. F.; Back, C. A.; Constantin, C.; Lee, R. W.; Chung, H.-K.; Hudson, L. T. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DOE-STD-3013 Surveillance Program for the Storage of Plutonium Packages (open access)

The Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DOE-STD-3013 Surveillance Program for the Storage of Plutonium Packages

None
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: Riley, D C
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Monumental Task of Warning Future Generations (open access)

The Monumental Task of Warning Future Generations

Describing preliminary concepts for permanent warning monuments or markers on the mountain's surface will be part of the US Department of Energy's license application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for a proposed repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The NRC requires that the monuments or markers accurately identify the location of the repository, be designed to be as permanent as practicable and convey a warning against intrusion into the underground repository, because of risk to public health and safety from radioactive wastes. Current concepts include both monuments and markers, but the designs will not be final for some time because they will not be approved by the NRC until shortly before the repository is to be permanently sealed and closed. Closure of the repository would be at least 50 years, and possibly up to 300 years, after the first waste is emplaced deep underground. Design ideas for the monuments and markers have been drawn from a broad range of sources: Yucca Mountain's natural conditions, worldwide archeological studies, materials science, and verbal and symbolic linguistics. The monumental challenge is to address how warnings can be coherently conveyed for thousands of years into the future when human society and languages could change …
Date: January 4, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library