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2003 Partial Support of the Photoions:Photoionization and Photodetachment Gordon Research Conference (open access)

2003 Partial Support of the Photoions:Photoionization and Photodetachment Gordon Research Conference

The Gordon Research Conference (GRC) on 2004 Gordon Research Conference on Biopolymers was held at Queen's College, Oxford, United Kingdom on 9/21-26/2003. The Conference was well-attended with 57 participants (attendees list attached). The attendees represented the spectrum of endeavor in this field coming from academia, industry, and government laboratories, both U.S. and foreign scientists, senior researchers, young investigators, and students. In designing the formal speakers program, emphasis was placed on current unpublished research and discussion of the future target areas in this field. There was a conscious effort to stimulate lively discussion about the key issues in the field today. Time for formal presentations was limited in the interest of group discussions. In order that more scientists could communicate their most recent results, poster presentation time was scheduled. Attached is a copy of the formal schedule and speaker program and the poster program. In addition to these formal interactions, ''free time'' was scheduled to allow informal discussions. Such discussions are fostering new collaborations and joint efforts in the field. I want to personally thank you for your support of this Conference. As you know, in the interest of promoting the presentation of unpublished and frontier-breaking research, Gordon Research Conferences does …
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Eland, John HD
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2004 Biodiesel Handling and Use Guidelines (Revised) (open access)

2004 Biodiesel Handling and Use Guidelines (Revised)

Placeholder for an out-of-date document.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2004 Fermilab fall shutdown p-bar water issues (open access)

2004 Fermilab fall shutdown p-bar water issues

I was assigned to Frank Schneider, who works within the Accelerator Division Water Group. Frank would educate me with issues pertaining to water flow cooling at the P-Bar facility. Also during the shutdown period, water issues in the Pre-Vault Stub Room would be addressed.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Dyer, Albert & Schneider, Frank
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2004 Office of Fossil Energy Fuel Cell Program Annual Report (open access)

2004 Office of Fossil Energy Fuel Cell Program Annual Report

Annual report of fuel cell projects sponsored by Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: National Energy Technology Laboratory (U.S.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: November 20-December 4, 2004 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: November 20-December 4, 2004

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran from November 20th to December 4th during the 55th season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: November 2004
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
About the ZOOM minimization package (open access)

About the ZOOM minimization package

A new object-oriented Minimization package is available for distribution in the same manner as CLHEP. This package, designed for use in HEP applications, has all the capabilities of Minuit, but is a re-write from scratch, adhering to modern C++ design principles. A primary goal of this package is extensibility in several directions, so that its capabilities can be kept fresh with as little maintenance effort as possible. This package is distinguished by the priority that was assigned to C++ design issues, and the focus on producing an extensible system that will resist becoming obsolete.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Fischler, M. & Sachs, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abstraction of Drift Seepage (open access)

Abstraction of Drift Seepage

This model report documents the abstraction of drift seepage, conducted to provide seepage-relevant parameters and their probability distributions for use in Total System Performance Assessment for License Application (TSPA-LA). Drift seepage refers to the flow of liquid water into waste emplacement drifts. Water that seeps into drifts may contact waste packages and potentially mobilize radionuclides, and may result in advective transport of radionuclides through breached waste packages [''Risk Information to Support Prioritization of Performance Assessment Models'' (BSC 2003 [DIRS 168796], Section 3.3.2)]. The unsaturated rock layers overlying and hosting the repository form a natural barrier that reduces the amount of water entering emplacement drifts by natural subsurface processes. For example, drift seepage is limited by the capillary barrier forming at the drift crown, which decreases or even eliminates water flow from the unsaturated fractured rock into the drift. During the first few hundred years after waste emplacement, when above-boiling rock temperatures will develop as a result of heat generated by the decay of the radioactive waste, vaporization of percolation water is an additional factor limiting seepage. Estimating the effectiveness of these natural barrier capabilities and predicting the amount of seepage into drifts is an important aspect of assessing the performance …
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Birkholzer, J.T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An accumulator/compressor ring for Ne+ ions (open access)

An accumulator/compressor ring for Ne+ ions

The primary goal of the High Energy Density Physics (HEDP) program is to create an extremely bright ion beam at low duty cycle. For example, a typical set of parameters is: (1) Particle type = Ne{sup +}; (2) Ion energy = 20.1 MeV; (3) One ion pulse = 1 {micro}C, 1 ns, 1 mm{sup 2}; and (4) Repetition rate = 1 Hz. This would give a volume density of {approx}10{sup 12} particles/mm{sup 3}, which is several orders of magnitude higher than any existing proton machines (typically 10{sup 8}-10{sup 9} particles/mm{sup 3}, see reference [1]). On the other hand, however, the beam power is very low. At 20.1 MeV, 1 {micro}C and 1 Hz, one has: Beam power = 20.1 W. This leads to the following observation: In an HEDP machine, beam loss is a non-issue. This has important implication in the machine design. The machine is fundamentally different from those high power ({approx} MW) proton machines such as PSR, ISIS, SNS, RIA, GSI and JPARC, of which the machine design is dominated by beam loss control. A second observation is that, as it stands now, the HEDP program has limited funds (several $M). The hardware design needs to be as …
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Chou, Weiren
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adaptive optics and phase diversity imaging for responsive space applications. (open access)

Adaptive optics and phase diversity imaging for responsive space applications.

The combination of phase diversity and adaptive optics offers great flexibility. Phase diverse images can be used to diagnose aberrations and then provide feedback control to the optics to correct the aberrations. Alternatively, phase diversity can be used to partially compensate for aberrations during post-detection image processing. The adaptive optic can produce simple defocus or more complex types of phase diversity. This report presents an analysis, based on numerical simulations, of the efficiency of different modes of phase diversity with respect to compensating for specific aberrations during post-processing. It also comments on the efficiency of post-processing versus direct aberration correction. The construction of a bench top optical system that uses a membrane mirror as an active optic is described. The results of characterization tests performed on the bench top optical system are presented. The work described in this report was conducted to explore the use of adaptive optics and phase diversity imaging for responsive space applications.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Smith, Mark William & Wick, David Victor
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Technology for Predicting the Fluid Flow Attributes of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs From Quantitative Geologic Data and Modeling (open access)

Advanced Technology for Predicting the Fluid Flow Attributes of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs From Quantitative Geologic Data and Modeling

This report summarizes the work carried out during the period of September 29, 2000 to January 15, 2004 under DOE Research Contract No. DE-FC26-00BC15308. High temperatures and reactive fluids in sedimentary basins dictate that interplay and feedback between mechanical and geochemical processes significantly influence evolving rock and fracture properties. Not only does diagenetic mineralization fill in once open fractures either partially or completely, it modifies the rock mechanics properties that can control the mechanical aperture of natural fractures. In this study, we have evolved an integrated methodology of fractured reservoir characterization and we have demonstrated how it can be incorporated into fluid flow simulation. The research encompassed a wide range of work from geological characterization methods to rock mechanics analysis to reservoir simulation. With regard to the characterization of mineral infilling of natural fractures, the strong interplay between diagenetic and mechanical processes is documented and shown to be of vital importance to the behavior of many types of fractured reservoirs. Although most recent literature emphasizes Earth stress orientation, cementation in fractures is likely a critically important control on porosity, fluid flow attributes, and even sensitivity to effective stress changes. The diagenetic processes of dissolution and partial cementation are key controls …
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Olson, Jon E.; Lake, Larry W. & Laubach, Steve E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aeronautics Star, Volume 5, Number 5, November/December 2004 (open access)

Aeronautics Star, Volume 5, Number 5, November/December 2004

Bimonthly newsletter published for employees of Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Co. containing work-related information, updates about employees, and other news.
Date: November 2004
Creator: Lockheed Martin Astronautics Corporation
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Age, Volume 25, Number 11, November 2004 (open access)

The Age, Volume 25, Number 11, November 2004

Monthly publication containing information related to Chambers County, Texas, including current events of the Chambers County Historical Commission, the Wallisville Heritage Park, and the Chambers County historical and genealogical societies; reprinted newspaper articles about county events and citizens; and historical news and records.
Date: November 2004
Creator: Wallisville Heritage Park (Organization)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alignment of the MINOS FD (open access)

Alignment of the MINOS FD

The results and procedure of the alignment of the MINOS Far Detector are presented. The far detector has independent alignments of SM1 and SM2. The misalignments have an estimated uncertainty of {approx}850 {micro}m for SM1 and {approx}750 {micro}m for SM2. The alignment has as inputs the average rotations of U and V as determined by optical survey and strip positions within modules measured from the module mapper. The output of this is a module-module correction for transverse mis-alignments. These results were verified by examining an independent set of data. These alignment constants on average contribute much less then 1% to the total uncertainty in the transverse strip position.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Becker, B. & Boehnlein, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Alligator in zoo]

Photograph of an alligator swimming in a pond at the Caldwell Zoo, located in Tyler, Texas. The photo is a close up of the animal as its head breaches the surface.
Date: November 2004
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Alligator suns in zoo]

Photograph of an alligator sunning at a pond inside of the North American animals exhibit area, located in the Caldwell Zoo in Tyler, Texas.
Date: November 2004
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 183, Ed. 1 Monday, November 1, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 183, Ed. 1 Monday, November 1, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 87, Ed. 1 Monday, November 1, 2004 (open access)

The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 87, Ed. 1 Monday, November 1, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Looby, Edward
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
AMBIENT HYDROCARBONS IN THE HOUSTON METROPOLITAN AREA DURING TEXAQS 2000: AN IDENTIFICATION OF UNUSUAL FEATURES. (open access)

AMBIENT HYDROCARBONS IN THE HOUSTON METROPOLITAN AREA DURING TEXAQS 2000: AN IDENTIFICATION OF UNUSUAL FEATURES.

Houston's ozone problem has been linked to the occurrence of very high light olefin concentrations. We have analyzed the DOE G-1 aircraft hydrocarbon data set to provide additional information on the geographic distribution and prevalence of air samples with high olefin concentration as well as an identification of other compounds which contribute to the high hydrocarbon reactivity in Houston. In order to identify high concentrations we need a definition of normal. For that purpose we use aircraft samples collected during a 1999 aircraft based field campaign in Philadelphia relying on the circumstance that the frequency distributions of NO{sub x} and C{sub 2}H{sub 2} in Philadelphia are nearly the same as in Houston. Comparison is made also with hydrocarbons collected in Phoenix which exhibit nearly the same NO{sub x} and C{sub 2}H{sub 2} frequency distribution as the other 2 cities, but in spite of that similarity have a much lower hydrocarbon reactivity. As in other studies we find that there is a subset of Houston hydrocarbon samples with very high OH-reactivity due to elevated concentrations of ethylene, propylene and less often butenes, including 1,3 butadiene. Although these samples stand out as being qualitatively different we present evidence that ethylene and propylene …
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: KLEINMAN, L. I. & H., DAUM P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis and Comparison of Test Results from the Small Wind Research Turbine Test Project: Preprint (open access)

Analysis and Comparison of Test Results from the Small Wind Research Turbine Test Project: Preprint

Most small wind turbines furl (yaw or tilt out of the wind) as a means of limiting power and rotor speeds in high winds. The Small Wind Research Turbine (SWRT) testing project was initiated in 2003 with the goal of better characterizing both small wind turbine loads (including thrust) and dynamic behavior, specifically as they relate to furling. The main purpose of the testing was to produce high-quality data sets for model development and validation and to help the wind industry further their understanding of small wind turbine behavior. Testing was conducted on a modified Bergey Excel 10-kW wind turbine. A special shaft sensor was designed to measure shaft loads including thrust, torque, and shaft bending. Analysis of 10-minute mean data showed a strong correlation between furling and center of thrust location, as calculated from the shaft-bending and thrust measurements. Data were collected for three different turbine configurations that included a change in the lateral furling offset and the blades. An analysis of inflow conditions indicated that organized atmospheric turbulence had some impact on furling.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Corbus, D. & Prascher, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of System Strategies Targeting Near-Term Building America Energy-Performance Goals for New Single-Family Homes: FY 2004 Fourth-Quarter Building America Milestone Report (open access)

Analysis of System Strategies Targeting Near-Term Building America Energy-Performance Goals for New Single-Family Homes: FY 2004 Fourth-Quarter Building America Milestone Report

The Building America residential systems research project uses an analysis-based system research approach to (1) Identify research priorities, (2) Identify technology gaps and opportunities, (3) Establish a consistent basis to track research progress, (4) Increase the cost effectiveness of research investments by identifying system solutions that are most likely to succeed as the initial targets for residential system research projects. This report describes the technical approach used by Building America to determine the most cost effective pathways to achieve whole-house energy savings goals. The report provides an overview of design/technology strategies leading to net zero energy buildings as the basis for analysis of future residential system performance. The analysis approach is demonstrated by providing an initial comparison of the least-cost options required to achieve 40% energy savings in five climate zones. The preliminary results from this study will be validated against field studies and updated on an annual basis to reflect best available residential system cost/performance data from ongoing Building America research activities.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Anderson, R.; Christensen, C.; Barker, G.; Horowitz, S.; Courtney, A.; Givler, T. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the Semileptonic Decay D0 --> anti-K0 pi- mu+ nu (open access)

Analysis of the Semileptonic Decay D0 --> anti-K0 pi- mu+ nu

This thesis describes the analysis of the semileptonic decay D{sup 0} {yields} {bar K}{sup 0} {pi}{sup -} {mu}{sup +}{nu} using FOCUS data. FOCUS is a fixed target experiment at Fermilab that studies the physics of the charm quark. Particles containing charm are produced by photon-gluon fusion from the collision of a photon beam on a BeO target. The experiment is characterized by excellent vertex resolution and particle identification. The spectrometer consists of three systems for track reconstruction (two silicon systems and one multiwire proportional chamber system) and two magnets of opposite polarity. The polarity of the magnet is such that the events of e{sup +}e{sup -} pairs produced in the target (which constitutes the main background) travel through a central opening in the detectors without interactions. Particle momentum is measured from the deflection angle in the magnets. Three multicell Cerenkov counters are used for charged particle identification (for e, {pi}, K, and p). Two different tracking systems located after several interaction lengths of shielding material are used for muon identification. The energy of neutral pions and electrons is measured in two electromagnetic calorimeters, while an hadron calorimeter is used for measuring the neutron energy. During the last four years the …
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Segoni, Ilaria Maria Lucia
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Controversies for the 108th Congress (open access)

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR): Controversies for the 108th Congress

This report discusses one major element of the energy debate in the 108th Congress, which has been whether to approve energy development in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in northeastern Alaska, and if so, under what conditions, or whether to continue to prohibit development to protect the area's biological resources. The Refuge is an area rich in fauna, flora, and commercial oil potential. Current law forbids energy leasing in the Refuge.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Corn, M. L.; Gelb, Bernard A. & Baldwin, Pamela
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Assessment of Visual Testing (open access)

An Assessment of Visual Testing

In response to increasing interest from nuclear utilities in replacing some volumetric examinations of nuclear reactor components with remote visual testing, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has examined the capabilities of remote visual testing for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This report describes visual testing and explores the visual acuities of the camera systems used to examine nuclear reactor components. The types and sizes of cracks typically found in nuclear reactor components are reviewed. The current standards in visual testing are examined critically, and several suggestions for improving these standards are proposed. Also proposed for future work is a round robin test to determine the effectiveness of visual tests and experimental studies to determine the values for magnification and resolution needed to reliably image very tight cracks.
Date: November 1, 2004
Creator: Cumblidge, Stephen E.; Anderson, Michael T. & Doctor, Steven R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Attendees watching flamingos]

Photograph of Chilean flamingos clustered beside a pool near the entrance to Caldwell Zoo, located in Tyler, Texas. Attendees are visible walking in the background. The photo is taken from within the shadows of the trees around the pool.
Date: November 2004
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library