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2-D Imaging of Electron Temperature in Tokamak Plasmas (open access)

2-D Imaging of Electron Temperature in Tokamak Plasmas

By taking advantage of recent developments in millimeter wave imaging technology, an Electron Cyclotron Emission Imaging (ECEI) instrument, capable of simultaneously measuring 128 channels of localized electron temperature over a 2-D map in the poloidal plane, has been developed for the TEXTOR tokamak. Data from the new instrument, detailing the MHD activity associated with a sawtooth crash, is presented.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Munsat, T.; Mazzucato, E.; Park, H.; Domier, C. W.; Johnson, M.; Luhmann, N. C. Jr. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 85, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 85, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Requirements Concerning the Provision of Interpreters by Hospitals and Doctors (open access)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Requirements Concerning the Provision of Interpreters by Hospitals and Doctors

This report briefly discusses the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities by places of public accommodation. This report specifically discusses a common question of whether or not the ADA requires medical doctors and hospitals to provide an interpreter when they have a patient with a hearing disability.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Jones, Nancy Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Requirements Concerning the Provision of Interpreters by Hospitals and Doctors (open access)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Requirements Concerning the Provision of Interpreters by Hospitals and Doctors

The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities by places of public accommodations. A common question concerning the ADA is whether this prohibition requires medical doctors and hospitals to provide an interpreter when they have a patient with a hearing disability. This requirement varies depending upon the situation presented but situations may arise where there is an obligation to provide an interpreter. Updated as appropriate.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Jones, Nancy Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Application of Trapped-Air Analysis to Large Complex High-Pressure Magnesium Casting (open access)

An Application of Trapped-Air Analysis to Large Complex High-Pressure Magnesium Casting

The usual method for simulating die-castings consists of a solidification analysis of the casting process - a computer calculation of heat transfer between the casting and the die components. The use of cyclic simulations, coupled with the geometric accuracy of the finite element method, has advanced this procedure to the point where it is routinely used for reliable prediction of shrinkage defects in die-castings. Filling analysis is also routinely used to get a glimpse of cavity filling and ensures that overflows are at their most effective location. When coupled with heat transfer, a filling analysis is also very effective in demonstrating the effects of heat loss in the fluid and how it consequentially can negatively affect filling.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Prindiville, J.; Lee, S. & Gokhale, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Aspects of the Tribology of the Plastic Bonded Explosive LX-04 (open access)

Aspects of the Tribology of the Plastic Bonded Explosive LX-04

The coefficient of friction, {mu}, of the plastic bonded explosive (PBX) LX-04 was measured on stainless steel, aluminum, Teflon and the explosive itself as a function of temperature between ambient and 135 C at a rotational speed of 0.0025 rad/sec{sup -1}. An optical profilometer was used to analyze the mean surface roughness, R{sub a}, of the various materials. LX-04 is a composite of the explosive 1,3,5,7-tetranitroazacyclooctane (HMX) and Viton A in an 85/15 weight ratio. The average roughness of the pressed explosive surface was R{sub a} = 0.55 {micro}m. The coefficient of friction for LX-04 on stainless steel of R{sub a} = 0.40 {micro}m decreased from 0.38 at ambient to 0.18 at 95 C. Above this temperature {mu} was nearly constant to about 125 C, where the coefficient began to increase again. The opposite behavior was observed with aluminum with R{sub a} = 0.31 {micro}m. The coefficient of friction increased from about 0.3 at ambient to 0.46 at 125 C. At this temperature or above, {mu} tended to increase during the measurement, indicating that the sample may have been sticking to the counter surface. The coefficient of friction against Teflon of R{sub a} = 0.054 {micro}m was nearly constant from …
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Hoffman, D. M. & Chandler, J. B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aspects of the Tribology of the Plastic Bonded Explosive (PBX) 9404 (open access)

Aspects of the Tribology of the Plastic Bonded Explosive (PBX) 9404

The coefficient of friction, {mu}, of the plastic bonded explosive (PBX) 9404 was measured on stainless steel, aluminum, Teflon and the explosive itself as a function of temperature between ambient and 135 C at a rotational speed of 0.0025 rad/sec{sup -1}. An optical profilometer was used to analyze the mean surface roughness, R{sub a}, of the various materials. PBX 9404 is a composite of the explosive 1,3,5,7-tetranitroazacyclooctane (HMX) chloroethyl phosphate (CEF) and nitrocellulose in an 96/3/3 weight ratio. The average roughness of the pressed explosive surface was R{sub a} = 1.37 {micro}m. The coefficient of friction for PBX 9404 on stainless steel of R{sub a} = 0.40 {micro}m increased from 0.22 at ambient to 0.34 at 95 C. Above this temperature {mu} decreased to about 0.23 at 125 C. Similar behavior was observed with aluminum with R{sub a} = 0.31 {micro}m. The coefficient of friction increased from about 0.08 at ambient to 0.48 at 115 C. Above this temperature, {mu} tended to decrease slightly. The coefficient of friction against Teflon of R{sub a} = 0.054 {micro}m was sigmoidal, increasing from about 0.3 at ambient to about at 0.49 {+-} 0.002 above 115 C. Against a PBX 9404 counter surface, the …
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Hoffman, D. M. & Chandler, J. B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 220, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 220, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Characterization of Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) Glass and Deposit Samples from Melter No.2 (open access)

Characterization of Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) Glass and Deposit Samples from Melter No.2

The Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) Engineering requested characterization of three glass samples that were taken from Melter number 2 after the waste loading had been increased, e.g. after the new quasicrystalline liquidus model had been implemented and after DWPF switched from processing with Frit 200 to Frit 320. These samples were taken after DWPF observed very rapid buildup of deposits in the upper pour spout bore and on the pour spout insert while processing the high waste loading (approximate 38 wt percent feedstock). Rapid deposition in these locations had not occurred prior to this and, in turn, stopped after waste loading decreased. These samples were evaluated at SRTC using various analytical techniques for potential impacts on pouring problems recently experienced by the DWPF.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Jantzen, Carol M.; Cozzi, A. D. & Bibler, N. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
A Comparison of Inexact Newton and Coordinate Descent Meshoptimization Technqiues (open access)

A Comparison of Inexact Newton and Coordinate Descent Meshoptimization Technqiues

We compare inexact Newton and coordinate descent methods for optimizing the quality of a mesh by repositioning the vertices, where quality is measured by the harmonic mean of the mean-ratio metric. The effects of problem size, element size heterogeneity, and various vertex displacement schemes on the performance of these algorithms are assessed for a series of tetrahedral meshes.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Diachin, L F; Knupp, P; Munson, T & Shontz, S
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

Cooper Review (Cooper, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Cooper, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Pinson, Beth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Defense Trade: Issues Concerning the Use of Offsets in International Defense Sales (open access)

Defense Trade: Issues Concerning the Use of Offsets in International Defense Sales

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Views on defense offsets range from beliefs that they are both positive and an unavoidable part of doing business overseas to beliefs that they negatively affect the U.S. industrial base. Defense offsets are often viewed as the key to foreign sales and thus increased business on the prime contractor level. They can also result in reduced unit costs to the U.S. military because of the increased size of production runs. However, the use of a foreign supplier by a U.S. prime contractor as a result of an offset may lead to decreased business opportunities for U.S. suppliers. Additionally, U.S. prime contractors may develop long-term relationships with foreign suppliers, which may lead to the transfer of capability from the U.S. defense industrial base. As a result of congressional concerns about emerging trends in defense offsets, GAO conducted a number of reviews and issued multiple reports. Because of GAO's work in this area, Congress asked us to provide our observations on offset issues. Specifically, GAO is providing observations on (1) what constitutes offsets and how they are used in defense trade, (2) how that use has changed over time, and …
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Defense: Financial and Business Management Transformation Hindered by Long-standing Problems (open access)

Department of Defense: Financial and Business Management Transformation Hindered by Long-standing Problems

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "GAO has previously reported on the Department of Defense's (DOD) financial management and business related problems and key elements necessary for successful reform. Although the underlying conditions remain fundamentally unchanged, DOD continues to be confronted with pervasive problems related to its systems, processes (including internal controls), and people (human capital). These problems impede DOD's ability to operate its numerous business operations in an efficient and effective manner. Congress asked GAO to provide its views on (1) the impact that long-standing financial management and related business process weaknesses continue to have on DOD, (2) the underlying causes of DOD business transformation challenges, and (3) DOD's business transformation efforts. In addition, GAO reiterates the key elements to successful reform: (1) an integrated business management transformation strategy, (2) sustained leadership and resource control, (3) clear lines of responsibility and accountability, (4) results-oriented performance measures, (5) appropriate incentives and consequences, (6) an enterprise architecture to guide reform efforts, and (7) effective monitoring and oversight."
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Homeland Security: Financial Management Challenges (open access)

Department of Homeland Security: Financial Management Challenges

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Homeland Security Act of 2002 brought together 22 agencies to create a new cabinet-level department focusing on reducing U.S. vulnerability to terrorist attacks, and minimizing damages and assisting in recovery from attacks that do occur. GAO has previously reported on the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) financial management challenges and key elements necessary for reform. DHS continues to be faced with significant financial management challenges, including addressing existing internal control weaknesses and integrating redundant inherited financial management systems. Additionally, DHS is the largest entity in the federal government that is not subject to the Chief Financial Officers (CFO) Act of 1990 or the Federal Financial Management Improvement Act (FFMIA) of 1996. In light of these conditions, Congress asked GAO to testify on the financial management challenges facing DHS."
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dissolution of Simulated and Radioactive Savannah River Site High-Level Waste Sludges with Oxalic Acid & Citric Acid Solutions (open access)

Dissolution of Simulated and Radioactive Savannah River Site High-Level Waste Sludges with Oxalic Acid & Citric Acid Solutions

This report presents findings from tests investigating the dissolution of simulated and radioactive Savannah River Site sludges with 4 per cent oxalic acid and mixtures of oxalic and citric acid previously recommended by a Russian team from the Khlopin Radium Institute and the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC). Testing also included characterization of the simulated and radioactive waste sludges. Testing results showed the following: Dissolution of simulated HM and PUREX sludges with oxalic and citric acid mixtures at SRTC confirmed general trends reported previously by Russian testing. Unlike the previous Russian testing six sequential contacts of a mixture of oxalic acid citric acids at a 2:1 ratio (v/w) of acid to sludge did not produce complete dissolution of simulated HM and PUREX sludges. We observed that increased sludge dissolution occurred at a higher acid to sludge ratio, 50:1 (v/w), compared to the recommended ratio of 2:1 (v/w). We observed much lower dissolution of aluminum in a simulated HM sludge by sodium hydroxide leaching. We attribute the low aluminum dissolution in caustic to the high fraction of boehmite present in the simulated sludge. Dissolution of HLW sludges with 4 per cent oxalic acid and oxalic/citric acid followed general trends observed with …
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: STALLINGS, MARY
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
An electron front end for the Fermilab multi-species 8 GeV SCRF linac (open access)

An electron front end for the Fermilab multi-species 8 GeV SCRF linac

Fermilab is considering a 8 GeV superconducting linac whose primary mission is to serve as an intense H{sup -} injector for the main injector. This accelerator is also planned to be used for accelerating various other species (e.g. electrons, protons and muons). In the present paper we investigate the possibility of such a linac to accelerate high-brightness electron beam up to {approx} 7 GeV. We propose a design for the electron front end based on a photoinjector and consider the electron beam dynamics along the linac. Start-to-end simulations of the full accelerator for electrons are presented. Finally the potential applications of such an electron beam are outlined.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Piot, Philippe R.-G. & Foster, G W
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Empirical analysis of the spot market implications ofprice-elastic demand (open access)

Empirical analysis of the spot market implications ofprice-elastic demand

Regardless of the form of restructuring, deregulated electricity industries share one common feature: the absence of any significant, rapid demand-side response to the wholesale (or, spotmarket) price. For a variety of reasons, electricity industries continue to charge most consumers an average cost based on regulated retail tariff from the era of vertical integration, even as the retailers themselves are forced to purchase electricity at volatile wholesale prices set in open markets. This results in considerable price risk for retailers, who are sometimes forbidden by regulators from signing hedging contracts. More importantly, because end-users do not perceive real-time (or even hourly or daily) fluctuations in the wholesale price of electricity, they have no incentive to adjust their consumption in response to price signals. Consequently, demand for electricity is highly inelastic, and electricity generation resources can be stretched to the point where system stability is threatened. This, then, facilitates many other problems associated with electricity markets, such as market power and price volatility. Indeed, economic theory suggests that even modestly price-responsive demand can remove the stress on generation resources and decrease spot prices. To test this theory, we use actual generator bid data from the New York control area to construct supply …
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Siddiqui, Afzal S.; Bartholomew, Emily S. & Marnay, Chris
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Thursday, July 8, 2004

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 8, 2004
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History