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The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 28, 2004 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 28, 2004
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 28, 2004 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 28, 2004
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 28, 2004 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 28, 2004
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Janus Intense Short Pulse (ISP), the Next Ultrahigh Intensity Laser at LLNL (open access)

Janus Intense Short Pulse (ISP), the Next Ultrahigh Intensity Laser at LLNL

The Janus ISP upgrade is being developed at LLNL to provide a high-energy (hundreds of Joules) short duration (0.5 to 200 ps) laser pulse with variable delay from a second high-energy (up to 1kJ) long duration (0.2 to 20 ns) laser pulse on target. A new target chamber will allow the angle between the long and short pulse beams to be varied from about 35 to near 180 degrees. Commissioning of the system will begin in the summer of 2005.
Date: September 28, 2004
Creator: Caird, J A; Bonlie, J D; Britten, J A; Cross, R R; Ebbers, C A; Eckart, M J et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PHASE II CALDERON PROCESS TO PRODUCE DIRECT REDUCED IRON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (open access)

PHASE II CALDERON PROCESS TO PRODUCE DIRECT REDUCED IRON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

This project was initially targeted to the making of coke for blast furnaces by using proprietary technology of Calderon in a phased approach, and Phase I was successfully completed. The project was then re-directed to the making of iron units. In 2000, U.S. Steel teamed up with Calderon for a joint effort which will last 42 months to produce directly reduced iron with the potential of converting it into molten iron or steel consistent with the Roadmap recommendations of 1998 prepared by the Steel Industry in cooperation with the Department of Energy by using iron ore concentrate and coal as raw materials, both materials being appreciably lower in cost than using iron pellets and coke.
Date: October 28, 2004
Creator: Calderon, Albert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
PHASE II CALDERON PROCESS TO PRODUCE DIRECT REDUCED IRON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (open access)

PHASE II CALDERON PROCESS TO PRODUCE DIRECT REDUCED IRON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT

This project was initially targeted to the making of coke for blast furnaces by using proprietary technology of Calderon in a phased approach, and Phase I was successfully completed. The project was then re-directed to the making of iron units. In 2000, U.S. Steel teamed up with Calderon for a joint effort which will last 42 months to produce directly reduced iron with the potential of converting it into molten iron or steel consistent with the Roadmap recommendations of 1998 prepared by the Steel Industry in cooperation with the Department of Energy by using iron ore concentrate and coal as raw materials, both materials being appreciably lower in cost than using iron pellets and coke.
Date: July 28, 2004
Creator: Calderon, Albert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Campaign Financing (open access)

Campaign Financing

This is one report in the series of reports that discuss the campaign finance practices and related issues. Concerns over financing federal elections have become a seemingly perennial aspect of our political system, centered on the enduring issues of high campaign costs and reliance on interest groups for needed campaign funds. The report talks about the today’s paramount issues such as perceived loopholes in current law and the longstanding issues: overall costs, funding sources, and competition.
Date: October 28, 2004
Creator: Cantor, Joseph E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, May 28, 2004 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, May 28, 2004

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 28, 2004
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Morgan, Clay
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Boerne Star & Hill Country Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 66, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 28, 2004 (open access)

Boerne Star & Hill Country Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 98, No. 66, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 28, 2004

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 28, 2004
Creator: Cartwright, Brian & Morgan, Clay
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 57, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 88, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 88, Ed. 1 Saturday, February 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 117, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 117, Ed. 1 Sunday, March 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 149, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 149, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 179, Ed. 1 Friday, May 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 179, Ed. 1 Friday, May 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: May 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 210, Ed. 1 Monday, June 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 210, Ed. 1 Monday, June 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: June 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 240, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 82, No. 240, Ed. 1 Wednesday, July 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 270, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 270, Ed. 1 Saturday, August 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: August 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 299, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 299, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 329, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 329, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 359, Ed. 1 Sunday, November 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 83, No. 359, Ed. 1 Sunday, November 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 23, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 28, 2004 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 84, No. 23, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: December 28, 2004
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comparisons of U.S. and Foreign Military Spending: Data from Selected Public Sources (open access)

Comparisons of U.S. and Foreign Military Spending: Data from Selected Public Sources

This report lists and compares military expenditures of the United States and foreign nations using two sources: the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies’ (IISS) The Military Balance, and the U.S. State Department’s World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers (WMEAT). Although the IISS and the U.S. State Department aim to provide figures that are as consistent and accurate as possible, cross-national comparisons of defense spending are inherently imperfect. Available sets of figures are useful, but often do not correspond with one another for a variety of reasons. This report provides two sets of figures from widely recognized sources in order to offer Congress a sample of the data published on this topic.
Date: January 28, 2004
Creator: Chamberlin, Jeffrey
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct Conversion of Carbon Fuels in a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (open access)

Direct Conversion of Carbon Fuels in a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell

Anodes of elemental carbon may be discharged in a galvanic cell using a molten carbonate electrolyte, a nickel-foam anode-current collector, and a porous nickel air cathode to achieve power densities of 40-100 mW/cm{sup 2}. We report cell and anode polarization, surface area, primary particle size and a crystallization index for nine particulate carbon samples derived from fuel oil, methane, coal, charred biological material and petroleum coke. At 800 C, current densities of 50-125 mA/cm{sup 2} were measured at a representative cell voltage of 0.8 V. Power densities for cells with two carbon-anode materials were found to be nearly the same on scales of 2.8- and 60 cm{sup 2} active area. Constant current operation of a small cell was accompanied by constant voltage during multiple tests of 10-30 hour duration. Cell voltage fell off after the carbon inventory was consumed. Three different cathode structures are compared, indicating that an LLNL fabricated porous nickel electrode with <10 {micro}m pores provides improved rates compared with nickel foam with 100-300 {micro}m pores. Petroleum coke containing substantial sulfur and ash discharges at a slightly lower rate than purified petroleum coke. The sulfur leads to degradation of the anode current collector over time. A conceptual model …
Date: January 28, 2004
Creator: Cherepy, N. J.; Fiet, K. J.; Krueger, R.; Jankowski, Alan Frederic & Cooper, J. F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ceramic Interfaces (open access)

Ceramic Interfaces

During the period of this grant, we significantly advanced the understanding of stable surface amorphous films (SAFs), the existence of which was first postulated and then demonstrated under this program. SAFs are nanometer-thick amorphous films which are characterized by a self-selecting thickness, and a composition and structure distinct from the bulk phases with which they coexist. Importantly, they are present as an equilibrium, disordered phase below bulk solidus temperatures where all other phases in the system are crystalline. They are true surface phases which coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium with the bulk phases. We have shown that SAFs form in a number of binary oxide systems, and that they play an important role in the processing of materials (e.g., solid-state activated sintering in ZnO-Bi2O3) and in forming surface-active layers in supported catalyst systems. These experimental results as well as a theoretical model for the stability of SAFs have now been published. We believe that SAFs can be controlled and manipulated in a wide range of systems, with potential applications in nanotechnology, MEMS, microelectronics, adhesion, and colloidal crystals.
Date: October 28, 2004
Creator: Chiang, Yet-Ming
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library