Oral History Interview with Leo Vrana, March 20, 2004 transcript

Oral History Interview with Leo Vrana, March 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Leonard Vrana. Vrana was born in Moravia, Texas on 21 March 1921 and attended school in a two-room building. He enlisted in the Navy in 1940. After eight weeks of boot training at San Diego, he went to Pearl Harbor assigned aboard the USS California (BB-44). After serving a while in the Motor Launch Division, he became a striker in a fourteen inch gun turret. He describes the working conditions within a turret, the job assignments and procedures involved in firing the guns. He recalls experiences during the Japanese attack on 7 December 1941 during which the ship sustained bomb and torpedo damage. Following the attack, he was assigned to clean up the bodies of his dead shipmates. The ship was taken to Bremerton for repairs during which time he went to the naval gun factory at Annapolis for eight weeks of training. Afterward, he returned to the California. Vrana was aboard ship during the invasions of the Mariana Islands and during the Battle of Surigao Strait. The ship was hit by a kamikaze during the invasion of Luzon at Lingayen Gulf. After being repaired the California went …
Date: March 20, 2004
Creator: Vrana, Leo
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Leo Vrana, March 20, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Leo Vrana, March 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Leonard Vrana. Vrana was born in Moravia, Texas on 21 March 1921 and attended school in a two-room building. He enlisted in the Navy in 1940. After eight weeks of boot training at San Diego, he went to Pearl Harbor assigned aboard the USS California (BB-44). After serving a while in the Motor Launch Division, he became a striker in a fourteen inch gun turret. He describes the working conditions within a turret, the job assignments and procedures involved in firing the guns. He recalls experiences during the Japanese attack on 7 December 1941 during which the ship sustained bomb and torpedo damage. Following the attack, he was assigned to clean up the bodies of his dead shipmates. The ship was taken to Bremerton for repairs during which time he went to the naval gun factory at Annapolis for eight weeks of training. Afterward, he returned to the California. Vrana was aboard ship during the invasions of the Mariana Islands and during the Battle of Surigao Strait. The ship was hit by a kamikaze during the invasion of Luzon at Lingayen Gulf. After being repaired the California went …
Date: March 20, 2004
Creator: Vrana, Leo
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Emil Smolek, May 20, 2004 transcript

Oral History Interview with Emil Smolek, May 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Emil Smolek. Smolek joined the Army Air Forces in 1942. He served as a B-24 pilot with the 531st Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group. In the spring of 1944, they traveled to Biak, Indonesia and Mindanao, Philippines where they set up operations. Smolek flew a total of 31 missions, including bombing ammunition plants in China, Japanese headquarters in Baggio, oil fields in Balikpapan, and factories in Mindoro. They participated in the New Guinea Campaign. Smolek flew missions through the end of the war.
Date: May 20, 2004
Creator: Smolek, Emil
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Emil Smolek, May 20, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Emil Smolek, May 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Emil Smolek. Smolek joined the Army Air Forces in 1942. He served as a B-24 pilot with the 531st Bomb Squadron, 380th Bomb Group. In the spring of 1944, they traveled to Biak, Indonesia and Mindanao, Philippines where they set up operations. Smolek flew a total of 31 missions, including bombing ammunition plants in China, Japanese headquarters in Baggio, oil fields in Balikpapan, and factories in Mindoro. They participated in the New Guinea Campaign. Smolek flew missions through the end of the war.
Date: May 20, 2004
Creator: Smolek, Emil
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Royce Keiser, July 20, 2004 transcript

Oral History Interview with Royce Keiser, July 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Royce Keiser. Keiser joined the Army in February of 1943. He served in the 156th Field Artillery Battalion, Battery B, 44th Infantry Division, 7th Army. Keiser worked as a lineman, stringing wire between switchboards and firing batteries, and also worked as a cannoneer on the 105mm howitzer. In September of 1944 he traveled overseas to Cherbourg, France, maneuvered through Mannheim and Worms, Germany, crossed the Rhine, moved into Lunéville, France to the front lines, and traveled through the Siegfried Line. Keiser participated in the Battle of the Bulge. He shares details of his combat experiences. Once the war ended, he traveled to Innsbruck, Austria. In July of 1945 he returned to the US and discharged in November.
Date: July 20, 2004
Creator: Keiser, Royce
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Royce Keiser, July 20, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Royce Keiser, July 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Royce Keiser. Keiser joined the Army in February of 1943. He served in the 156th Field Artillery Battalion, Battery B, 44th Infantry Division, 7th Army. Keiser worked as a lineman, stringing wire between switchboards and firing batteries, and also worked as a cannoneer on the 105mm howitzer. In September of 1944 he traveled overseas to Cherbourg, France, maneuvered through Mannheim and Worms, Germany, crossed the Rhine, moved into Lunéville, France to the front lines, and traveled through the Siegfried Line. Keiser participated in the Battle of the Bulge. He shares details of his combat experiences. Once the war ended, he traveled to Innsbruck, Austria. In July of 1945 he returned to the US and discharged in November.
Date: July 20, 2004
Creator: Keiser, Royce
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Eugene Riester, November 20, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Eugene Riester, November 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Eugene Riester where he discusses his childhood and education and what led him to joining the Navy. He describes his experiences in the attack on Peral harbor and his service in the Pacific Theatre that followed.
Date: November 20, 2004
Creator: Riester, Eugene; Tombaugh, John & Meter, Peg Van
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harvey L. Harvey, November 20, 2004 transcript

Oral History Interview with Harvey L. Harvey, November 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Harvey L. Harvey. Right after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Harvey left the oil fields in South Texas and joined the Army Air Corps. Harvey discusses training to be a pilot and then going to New Caledonia. He also shares anecdotes about aerial combat over Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. Harvey participated in the mission to shoot down Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto in 1943 and describes his role and what he witnessed. Harvey also shartes several anecdotes from his time in combat and in the service while overseas.
Date: November 20, 2004
Creator: Harvey, Harvey L.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harvey L. Harvey, November 20, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Harvey L. Harvey, November 20, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Harvey L. Harvey. Right after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Harvey left the oil fields in South Texas and joined the Army Air Corps. Harvey discusses training to be a pilot and then going to New Caledonia. He also shares anecdotes about aerial combat over Guadalcanal and the Solomon Islands. Harvey participated in the mission to shoot down Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto in 1943 and describes his role and what he witnessed. Harvey also shartes several anecdotes from his time in combat and in the service while overseas.
Date: November 20, 2004
Creator: Harvey, Harvey L.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History