1. 8K conditioning (non-quench training) of a model SSC dipole (open access)

1. 8K conditioning (non-quench training) of a model SSC dipole

The accepted hypothesis is that training quenches are caused by heat generation when conductors move under Lorentz force. Afterwards no conductor motion will occur until a higher field and greater Lorentz force acts. If superior heat transfer and/or greater temperature margin is provided by operating at lower bath temperature, one might expect that the heat generated by conductor motion will not cause a runaway temperature increase, or quench. To test this hypothesis, the central dipole field in SSC model magnets was ramped at 1.8 K to 7.1 tesla without the magnets' quenching. The bath was then raised to 4.4 K and the magnets quenched at their short sample limits of 6.6 tesla or higher. Comparison with similar magnets trained in He I at 4.4 K is made and the significance of the non-quench training on system operation is discussed.
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Gilbert, W. S. & Hassenzahl, W. V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-body final states in peripheral heavy-ion collisions: nuclear clustering structure and projectile excitation revisited (open access)

3-body final states in peripheral heavy-ion collisions: nuclear clustering structure and projectile excitation revisited

Even though peripheral heavy-ion collisions are less violent than their central counterparts, the large energy exchange between the reactants often leaves the primary products in excited particle-unstable states whose subsequent decay leads to 3 or more nuclei emerging in the final exit channel. These post-reaction, predominantly sequential de-excitation processes can sometimes provide interesting structural information about the parent nuclei. In fact, provided these processes are well understood, one can employ them as probes for studying initial properties of the fragments. This report discusses results of two experiments that deal with (1) nonstatistical, rare decay modes of the projectile, and (2) internal excitation energy of the projectile- and target-like fragments in peripheral collisions. The physics addressed in each is different, but the experimental and data-analysis techniques are so similar that it is relevant to join them together.
Date: February 1, 1986
Creator: Chan, Y.; Chavez, E.; Gazes, S.B.; Kamermans, R.; Schmidt, H.R.; Siwek-Wilczynska, J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Analysis on Arbitrarily-Shaped Icrf Antennas and Faraday Shields (open access)

3-D Analysis on Arbitrarily-Shaped Icrf Antennas and Faraday Shields

Cavity antennas with Faraday shields are proposed to couple ion cyclotron radio frequency power for heating fusion plasmas. This application requires small, high-power, low-frequency antennas. The results are presented of a theoretical study of the ICRF antennas being developed for this purpose at the Radio Frequency Test Facility (RFTF). The objectives of this work are to optimize experimental designs and to confirm test results. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Chen, G. L.; Whealton, J. H.; Baity, F. W.; Hoffman, D. J. & Owens, T. L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D transient eddy current calculations for the FELIX cylinder experiments (open access)

3-D transient eddy current calculations for the FELIX cylinder experiments

The three-dimensional eddy current transient field problem is formulated first using the U-V method. This method breaks the vector Helmholtz equation into two scalar Helmholtz equations. Null field integral equations and the appropriate boundary conditions are used to set up an identification matrix which is independent of null field point locations. Embedded in the identification matrix are the unknown eigenvalues of the problem representing its impulse response in time. These eigenvalues are found by equating the determinant of the identification matrix to zero. When this initial forcing function is Fourier decomposed into its spatial harmonics, each Fourier component can be associated with a unique eigenvalue by this technique. The true transient solution comes through a convolution of the impulse response so obtained with the particular external field decay governing the problem at hand. The technique is applied to the FELIX cylinder experiments; computed results are compared to data. A pseudoanalytic confirmation of the eigenvalues so obtained is formulated to validate the procedure.
Date: December 1, 1986
Creator: Davey, K. R. & Turner, L. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
5-cm, no iron SSC 6-m dipole test program (open access)

5-cm, no iron SSC 6-m dipole test program

Magnet Design B for the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) consists of a 5 cm diameter collared coil assembly 12 m long with concentric aluminum thermal shields at 10 K and 80 K, a G-10 post type support system and a minimal iron vacuum vessel located at a large radius from the coil. In order to determine the behavior of such a magnet under both direct current and quenching conditions, a 6 m model was built using Tevatron tooling to produce a 7.6 cm diameter coil. The dc operation demonstrated that the post type suspension has acceptable rigidity. Distortions in the aluminum thermal shield during quench resulted from stresses in the material below the yield values. Temperature increases in the thermal shield due to eddy currents were larger than those calculated using simple assumptions, demonstrating the value of using a model to verify eddy current behavior in complex situations.
Date: February 1, 1986
Creator: Mazur, P. O.; Carson, J. A.; Engler, N. H.; Fisk, H. E.; Gonczy, J. D.; Hanft, R. W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
6 GeV synchrotron x-ray source: Conceptual design report. Supplement A - characteristics of the insertion devices for the 6 GeV synchrotron source (open access)

6 GeV synchrotron x-ray source: Conceptual design report. Supplement A - characteristics of the insertion devices for the 6 GeV synchrotron source

Historically, synchrotron radiation (SR) has been obtained primarily from bending-magnet (BM) sources. These continuous sources of electromagnetic radiation have contributed in a major way to our understanding of the structure and dynamics of biological, chemical and material systems. During the past few years, newer sources of SR based on sophisticated periodic magnetic structures, called insertion devices (IDs), have been developed. The electromagnetic radiation from these IDs can be used as a very versatile probe in scientific and technological research which is far superior to that based on a BM source.
Date: March 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
35 Years of Electron Scattering (open access)

35 Years of Electron Scattering

A review of the current knowledge of nuclear and nucleon structure gained from electron beam physics is given. Also, the reasons for development of new accelerator facilities (in particular, CEBAF) are discussed.
Date: October 1, 1986
Creator: Walecka, J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
150 Years of Change: Land - Wildlife - Waters - People (open access)

150 Years of Change: Land - Wildlife - Waters - People

Special issue of a magazine discussing information related to the outdoors in Texas, commemorating the state's sesquicentennial and discussing the history of the land, wildlife, waters, and people during the past 150 years.
Date: March 1986
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
350 MW(t) design fuel cycle selection. Revision 1 (open access)

350 MW(t) design fuel cycle selection. Revision 1

This document discusses the results of this evaluation and a recommendation to retain the graded fuel cycle in which one-half of the fuel elements are exchanged at each refueling. This recommendation is based on the better performance of the graded cycle relative to the evaluation criteria of both economics and control margin. A choice to retain the graded cycle and a power density of 5.9 MW/m{sup 3} for the upcoming conceptual design phase was deemed prudent for the following reasons: the graded cycle has significantly better economics, and essentially the same expected availability factor as the batch design, when both are evaluated against the same requirements, including water ingress; and the reduction in maximum fuel pin power peaking in the batch design compared to the graded cycle is only a few percent and gas hot streaks are not improved by changing to a batch cycle. The preliminary 2-D power distribution studies for both designs showed that maximum fuel pin power peaking, particularly near the inner reflector, was high for both designs and nearly the same in magnitude. 10 figs., 9 tabs.
Date: January 1986
Creator: Lane, R. K.; Lefler, W. & Shirley, G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 360 Year Temperature and Precipitation Record for the Pasco Basin Derived From Tree-Ring Data (open access)

A 360 Year Temperature and Precipitation Record for the Pasco Basin Derived From Tree-Ring Data

None
Date: August 1, 1986
Creator: Cropper, J. P.; Fritts, H. C. & Foley, M. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1983 Texas Air control Board Summary of Total Suspended Particulate Data (open access)

1983 Texas Air control Board Summary of Total Suspended Particulate Data

Report documenting air quality measurements throughout the state of Texas for calendar year 1983, including a summary and information about specific pollutants.
Date: May 19, 1986
Creator: Texas Air Control Board
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
1985 Annual Site Environmental Report for Argonne National Laboratory (open access)

1985 Annual Site Environmental Report for Argonne National Laboratory

Report on the environmental impact of Argonne National Laboratory.
Date: March 1986
Creator: Golchert, N. W.; Duffy, T. L. & Sedlet, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1985 annual site environmental report for Argonne National Laboratory (open access)

1985 annual site environmental report for Argonne National Laboratory

This is one in a series of annual reports prepared to provide DOE, environmental agencies, and the public with information on the level of radioactive and chemical pollutants in the environment and on the amounts of such substances, if any, added to the environment as a result of Argonne operations. Included in this report are the results of measurements obtained in 1985 for a number of radionuclides in air, surface water, ground water, soil, grass, bottom sediment, and milk; for a variety of chemical constituents in surface and subsurface water; and for the external penetrating radiation dose.
Date: March 1, 1986
Creator: Golchert, N.W.; Duffy, T.L. & Sedlet, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1985 bibliography of atomic and molecular processes (open access)

1985 bibliography of atomic and molecular processes

This annotated bibliography includes papers on atomic and molecular processes published during 1985. Sources include scientific journals, conference proceedings, and books. Each entry is designated by one or more of the 114 categories of atomic and molecular processes used by the Controlled Fusion Atomic Data Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory to classify data. Also indicated is whether the work was experimental or theoretical, what energy range was covered, what reactants were investigated, and the country of origin of the first author. Following the bibliographical listing, the entries are indexed according to the categories and according to reactants within each subcategory.
Date: June 1, 1986
Creator: Barnett, C. F.; Gilbody, H. B.; Gregory, D. C.; Griffin, P. M.; Havener, C. C.; Howald, A. M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1985 environmental monitoring report (open access)

1985 environmental monitoring report

The environmental monitoring program is designed to determine that BNL facilities operate such that the applicable environmental standards and effluent control requirements have been met. The data were evaluated using the appropriate environmental regulatory criteria. The environmental levels of radioactivity and other pollutants found in the vicinity of BNL during 1985 are summarized in this report. Detailed data are not included in the main body of the report, but are tabulated and presented in Appendix D. The environmental data include external radiation levels; radioactive air particulates; tritium concentrations; the amounts and concentrations of radioactivity in and the water quality of the stream into which liquid effluents are released; the water quality of the potable supply wells; the concentrations of radioactivity in biota from the stream; the concentrations of radioactivity in and the water quality of ground waters underlying the Laboratoy; concentrations of radioactivity in milk samples obtained in the vicinity of the Laboratory; and the 1984 strontium-90 data which was not available for inclusion in the 1984 Environmental Monitoring Report. In 1985, the results of the surveillance program demonstraed that the Laboratory has operated within the applicable environmental standards.
Date: April 1, 1986
Creator: Day, L.E.; Miltenberger, R.P. & Naidu, J.R. (eds.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 1985 Geothermal Gradient Drilling Project for the State of Washington (open access)

The 1985 Geothermal Gradient Drilling Project for the State of Washington

This report describes seven geothermal gradient test holes in the southern Washington Cascade Mountains. The objectives of the drilling program were to: (1) more accurately define the general extent of potential geothermal resources in the southern Washington Cascades, and (2) evaluate specific targets that are geologically and structurally favorable for the occurrence of geothermal resources. (ACR)
Date: February 1986
Creator: Barnett, Brent
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 annual information meeting. Abstracts (open access)

1986 annual information meeting. Abstracts

Abstracts are presented for the following papers: Geohydrological Research at the Y-12 Plant (C.S. Haase); Ecological Impacts of Waste Disposal Operations in Bear Creek Valley Near the Y-12 Plant (J.M. Loar); Finite Element Simulation of Subsurface Contaminant Transport: Logistic Difficulties in Handling Large Field Problems (G.T. Yeh); Dynamic Compaction of a Radioactive Waste Burial Trench (B.P. Spalding); Comparative Evaluation of Potential Sites for a High-Level Radioactive Waste Repository (E.D. Smith); Changing Priorities in Environmental Assessment and Environmental Compliance (R.M. Reed); Ecology, Ecotoxicology, and Ecological Risk Assessment (L.W. Barnthouse); Theory and Practice in Uncertainty Analysis from Ten Years of Practice (R.H. Gardner); Modeling Landscape Effects of Forest Decline (V.H. Dale); Soil Nitrogen and the Global Carbon Cycle (W.M. Post); Maximizing Wood Energy Production in Short-Rotation Plantations: Effect of Initial Spacing and Rotation Length (L.L. Wright); and Ecological Communities and Processes in Woodland Streams Exhibit Both Direct and Indirect Effects of Acidification (J.W. Elwood).
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 Federal Interim Storage fee study: a technical and economic analysis (open access)

1986 Federal Interim Storage fee study: a technical and economic analysis

JAI examined alternative methods for structuring charges for federal interim storage (FIS) services and concluded that the combined interests of the Department and the users would be best served, and costs most appropriately recovered, by a two-part fee involving an Initial Payment upon execution of a contract for FIS services followed by a Final Payment upon delivery of the spent fuel to the Department. The Initial Payment would be an advance payment covering the pro rata share of preoperational costs, including (1) the capital costs of the required transfer facilities and storage area, (2) development costs, (3) government administrative costs including storage fund management, (4) impact aid payments made in accordance with Section 136(e) of the Act, and (5) module costs (i.e., storage casks, drywells or silos). The Final Payment would be made at the time of delivery of the spent fuel to the Department and would be calculated to cover the sum of the following: (1) any under- or over-estimation in the costs used to calculate the Initial Payment of the fee (including savings due to rod consolidation), and (2) the total estimated cost of operation and decommissioning of the FIS facilities (including government administrative costs, storage fund management …
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume I. Soviet presentations (open access)

1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume I. Soviet presentations

Separate abstracts for each paper are included in the data base. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume II. US presentations (open access)

1986 USSR-US Exchange II. 4. Topical meeting: magnetic configurations, plasma equilibrium, and stability of stellarators. Volume II. US presentations

Separate abstracts were prepared for each of the included papers. (MOW)
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
27th Annual Report (open access)

27th Annual Report

The ACIR Library is composed of publications that study the interactions between different levels of government. This document is an annual report.
Date: January 1986
Creator: United States. Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
3d-3p transitions in (. mu. /sup -/He/sup 4/)/sup +/ (open access)

3d-3p transitions in (. mu. /sup -/He/sup 4/)/sup +/

An experiment to measure the energy of 3d-3p transitions in the (..mu../sup -/He/sup 4/)/sup +/ ion is now in progress. The experiment, which is being performed at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, will use an infrared CO/sub 2/ laser to stimulate the transitions. These transitions are of interest because their energy is due almost entirely to the polarization of the vacuum. In a pure Coulomb field, states with the same principal quantum number, n, and total angular momentum, J, are degenerate. Vacuum polarization, because of its nonlinear dependence on electric field strength, results in departure from an inverse square Coulomb field, causing a splitting which depends on the orbital angular momentum, removing the degeneracy. The dominance of vacuum polarization in giving rise to these splittings in the muonic ion is in contrast to the situation in electronic atoms where vacuum polarization makes a very minor contribution to the Lamb shift. 4 refs., 4 figs.
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: May, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
5cm aperture dipole studies (open access)

5cm aperture dipole studies

The results obtained during the evolution of the design, construction, and testing program of the design ''B'' dipole are presented here. Design ''B'' is one of the original three competing designs for the Superconducting Super Collider ''SSC'' arc dipoles. The final design parameters were as follows: air cored (less than a few percent of the magnetic field derived from any iron present), aluminum collared, two layered winding, 5.5T maximum operating field, and a 5 cm cold aperture. There have been fourteen 64 cm long 5 cm aperture model dipoles cold tested (at 4.3K and less) in this program so far. There was a half length full size (6m) mechanical analog (M-10) built and tested to check the cryostat's mechanical design under ramping and quench conditions. Several deviations from the ''Tevatron'' dipole fabrication technique were incorporated, for example the use of aluminum collars instead of stainless steel. The winding technique variations explored were ''dry welding,'' a technique with the cable covered with Kapton insulation only and ''wet winding'' where the Kapton was covered with a light coat of ''B'' stage epoxy. Test data include quench currents, field quality (Fourier multipole co-efficients), coil magnetization, conductor current performance, and coil loading. Quench current, …
Date: September 30, 1986
Creator: McInturff, A.D.; Bossert, R.; Carson, J.; Fisk, H.E.; Hanft, R.; Kuchnir, M. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
AACOG Region, Volume 13, Number 9, September 1986 (open access)

AACOG Region, Volume 13, Number 9, September 1986

Monthly newsletter of the Alamo Area Council of Governments describing news and events of relevance to the agencies.
Date: September 1986
Creator: Alamo Area Council of Governments
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History