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Energy transfer processes in solar energy conversion (open access)

Energy transfer processes in solar energy conversion

By combining picosecond optical experiments and detailed statistical mechanics theory we continue to increase our understanding of the complex interplay of structure and dynamics in important energy transfer situations. A number of different types of problems will be focused on experimentally and theoretically. They are excitation transport among chromophores attached to finite size polymer coils; excitation transport among chromophores in monolayers, bilayers, and finite and infinite stacks of layers; excitation transport in large vesicle systems; and photoinduced electron transfer in glasses and liquids, focusing particularly on the back transfer of the electron from the photogenerated radical anion to the radical cation. 33 refs., 13 figs.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Fayer, M.D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser Program annual report, 1985 (open access)

Laser Program annual report, 1985

This volume presents the unclassified activities and accomplishments of the Inertial Confinement Fusion and Advanced Laser Development elements of the Laser Program at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for the calendar year 1985. This report has been organized into major sections that correspond to our principal technical activities. Section 1 provides an overview. Section 2 comprises work in target theory, design, and code development. Target development and fabrication and the related topics in materials science are contained in Section 3. Section 4 presents work in experiments and diagnostics and includes developments in data acquisition and management capabilities. In Section 5 laser system (Nova) operation and maintenance are discussed. Activities related to supporting laser and optical technologies are described in Section 6. Basic laser research and development is reported in Section 7. Section 8 contains the results of studies in ICF applications where the work reported deals principally with the production of electric power with ICF. Finally, Section 9 is a comprehensive discussion of work to date on solid state lasers for average power applications. Individual sections, two through nine, have been cataloged separately.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Rufer, M.L. & Murphy, P.W. (eds.)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Expert Systems and Emergency Management: An Annotated Bibliography (open access)

Expert Systems and Emergency Management: An Annotated Bibliography

Abstract: This report is the result of an in-depth review of the recent technical literature on expert systems,. The material contained in this report provided a basis for assessing the potential for using expert systems in emergency management operations. In choosing the material for inclusion in this report, special emphasis was placed on those aspects of expert systems which addressed the types of problems encountered in emergency management operations. The report is designed for use as a resource document and as a tutorial on expert systems and emergency management. Each chapter consists of a brief topic essay followed by a set of references which expand on the main themes of the essay.
Date: November 1986
Creator: Gass, Saul I.; Bhasker, Suneel & Chapman, Robert E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theory and Application of Expert Systems in Emergency Management Operations (open access)

Theory and Application of Expert Systems in Emergency Management Operations

Abstract: The First Symposium on The Theory and Application of Expert Systems in Emergency Management, held at the Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. (April 24 and 25, 1985) was funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency and organized by the National Bureau of Standards' Operations Research Division. The purpose of the symposium was to bring together researchers in expert systems, artificial intelligence, and emergency operations in a forum to review the concepts of expert systems and the problems of emergency management, with the objective of determining how expert systems can be used to augment the experience of local, State and Federal emergency managers faced with the difficult tasks of determining the best response to an emergency situation. Speakers addressed the following areas: The theory and uncertainty aspects of expert systems, artificial intelligence's future role in emergency management, technology for building and using expert systems, emergency management decisions and information needs and uses, applications of expert systems in the management of chemical spills and shipboard and coal mine fires, and the role and use of simulation in emergency management expert systems.
Date: November 1986
Creator: Gass, Saul I. & Chapman, Robert E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Materials Information for Science & Technology (MIST): Project Overview (open access)

Materials Information for Science & Technology (MIST): Project Overview

Abstract: This report documents the initial phases of the MIST database, which is a demonstration project jointly supported by the Department of Energy and the National Bureau of Standards. The purpose of the Materials Information for Science and Technology (MIST) is to demonstrate the power and utility of computer access to materials property data. The initial goals include: to exercise the concept of a computer network of materials databases and to build a demonstration of such a system in a way as to be suitable for use as the core of operational systems in the future. Phases I and II are described in detail. In addition, a discussion is given of the expected usage of the databases.
Date: November 1986
Creator: Grattidge, Walter; Westbrook, Jack; McCarthy, John; Northrup, Clyde, Jr. & Rumble, John R., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solar oscillations, gravitational multipole field of the sun and the solar neutrino paradox (open access)

Solar oscillations, gravitational multipole field of the sun and the solar neutrino paradox

The visual solar oblateness work and the solar seismological work on the internal rotation of the sun are reviewed and their implications concerning the static gravitational multipole moments of the sun are discussed. The results of this work are quite deviant which is indicative of the complexity encountered and of the necessity for continued studies based on a diverse set of observing techniques. The evidence for phase-locked internal gravity modes of the sun is reviewed and the implications for the solar neutrino paradox are discussed. The rather unique possibility for testing the relevance which the phase-locked gravity modes have to this paradox is also noted. The oscillating perturbations in the sun's gravitational field produced by the classified internal gravity modes and the phase-locked modes are inferred from the observed temperature eigenfunctions. Strains of the order of 10/sup -18/ in gravitational radiation detectors based on free masses are inferred for frequencies near 100 ..mu..Hz. The relevance of these findings is discussed in terms of a new technique for use in solar seismological studies and of producing background signals in studies of low-frequency gravitational radiation. 64 refs., 2 figs.
Date: November 4, 1986
Creator: Hill, H.A. & Rosenwald, R.D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
OMNITAB 80: An Interpretive System for Statistical and Numerical Data Analysis (open access)

OMNITAB 80: An Interpretive System for Statistical and Numerical Data Analysis

Abstract: OMNITAB 80 is a highly integrated general purpose programming language and statistical software computing system. The system enables the user to use a digital computer to perform statistical and numerical data analysis without having any prior knowledge of computers or programming languages. The system responds to simple instructions to obtain accurate results since reliable, varied and sophisticated algorithms for data analysis and manipulation are referenced. It may be used either interactively or in batch mode. OMNITAB 80 has been installed nationally and internationally. OMNITAB has been completely written to make it as machine independent as possible This document describes Version 6.0. Details are presented so that the user can easily find the specific information needed in any particular instance. Part A is a simple, compact introduction to OMNITAB. Part B describes the general and special features of the OMNITAB system. Part C gives explanations, with short examples, for the use of specific instructions. Part D is a complete alphabetical list of the instructions which are in the system.
Date: November 1986
Creator: Peavy, Sally T.; Bremer, Shirley G.; Varner, Ruth N. & Hogben, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solution to workshop problem 6 (hollow sphere) in the shell approximation with EDDYNET-2D (open access)

Solution to workshop problem 6 (hollow sphere) in the shell approximation with EDDYNET-2D

The problem of the hollow sphere in a sinusoidal field has been solved in the single shell approximation with the code EDDYNET. Solutions with three different meshes are compared among themselves and with axisymmetric solutions obtained by 2-D codes. Agreement is good for total current and for field at points outside the sphere. Agreement is fair for field at interior points, where the field results from near cancellation of applied and induced fields. Agreement is poor for power dissipation and for the field at points in or near the conducting shell. The limited agreement is to be expected in using a single shell to model a hollow sphere with thickness greater than one skin depth.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Turner, L. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary design for multi-array borehole electrical geophysical method (open access)

Preliminary design for multi-array borehole electrical geophysical method

This report presents the specifications for a field data acquisition system, using a multi-array borehole resistivity and induced polarization method. (ACR)
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Green, D.J. & Ward, S.H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mini-proceedings of the workshop on heavy ion physics and instrumentation for a 15-Tm booster and storage ring (open access)

Mini-proceedings of the workshop on heavy ion physics and instrumentation for a 15-Tm booster and storage ring

The goal of this workshop was to probe in depth a few of the areas of possible physics made possible by the availability of an intermediate energy heavy-ion physics facility. There was a special emphasis on physics that would be possible only with a storage/cooler ring. Topics discussed were nuclei far from stability, quantum electrodynamics, giant resonances and photonuclear reactions, and high energy gamma-ray production. Individual papers in this meeting were abstracted separately.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Using the NOABL flow model and mathematical optimization as a micrositing tool (open access)

Using the NOABL flow model and mathematical optimization as a micrositing tool

This report describes the use of an improved mass-consistent model that is intended for diagnosing wind fields in complex terrain. The model was developed by merging an existing mass-consistent model, the NOABL model, with an optimization procedure. The optimization allows objective calculation of important model input parameters that previously had been supplied through guesswork; in this manner, the accuracy of the calculated winds has been greatly increased. The report covers such topics as the software structure of the model, assembling an input file, processing the model's output, and certain cautions about the model's operation. The use of the model is illustrated by a test case.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Wegley, H. L. & Barnard, J. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internal targets in storage rings (open access)

Internal targets in storage rings

While fixed-target experiments in storage rings were suggested more than twenty-five years ago, little work has been done and virtually none in this country although interest seems to be growing. We survey the advantages, limitations and possibilities. Luminosities of L approx. = 10/sup 33/cm/sup -2/s/sup -1/ for electrons up to 15 GeV should be achievable now with the PEP storage ring at SLAC with good beam lifetime and emittance for target thicknesses n/sub t/ approx. 10/sup 15//cm/sup 2/. This is thin but ideal for optically pumped, polarized gas targets. Providing longitudinally polarized beams at such targets would provide a unique facility for high luminosity polarized e/sub +-/ + polarized ..gamma.., polarized e/sub +-/ + polarized A and polarized ..gamma.. + polarized A experiments. Other possibilities include the production of both external and internal beams for basic and applied science. Multiple bypass insertions are considered for thicker targets as well as production and storage of exotic, short-lived beams or for production of photon beams with undulators. The related question of multi-turn injection and extraction is also considered in such a context. Several systematic machine physics studies are suggested, e.g., ion-induced, multi-bunch instabilities with e/sub +-/ beams. The SLAC storage ring PEP …
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Spencer, J.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ANEMOS: A computer code to estimate air concentrations and ground deposition rates for atmospheric nuclides emitted from multiple operating sources (open access)

ANEMOS: A computer code to estimate air concentrations and ground deposition rates for atmospheric nuclides emitted from multiple operating sources

This code estimates concentrations in air and ground deposition rates for Atmospheric Nuclides Emitted from Multiple Operating Sources. ANEMOS is one component of an integrated Computerized Radiological Risk Investigation System (CRRIS) developed for the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for use in performing radiological assessments and in developing radiation standards. The concentrations and deposition rates calculated by ANEMOS are used in subsequent portions of the CRRIS for estimating doses and risks to man. The calculations made in ANEMOS are based on the use of a straight-line Gaussian plume atmospheric dispersion model with both dry and wet deposition parameter options. The code will accommodate a ground-level or elevated point and area source or windblown source. Adjustments may be made during the calculations for surface roughness, building wake effects, terrain height, wind speed at the height of release, the variation in plume rise as a function of downwind distance, and the in-growth and decay of daughter products in the plume as it travels downwind. ANEMOS can also accommodate multiple particle sizes and clearance classes, and it may be used to calculate the dose from a finite plume of gamma-ray-emitting radionuclides passing overhead. The output of this code is presented for 16 sectors …
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Miller, C. W.; Sjoreen, A. L.; Begovich, C. L. & Hermann, O. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heavy Flavors (open access)

Heavy Flavors

A range of issues pertaining to heavy flavors at the SSC is examined including heavy flavor production by gluon-gluon fusion and by shower evolution of gluon jets, flavor tagging, reconstruction of Higgs and W bosons, and the study of rare decays and CP violation in the B meson system. A specific detector for doing heavy flavor physics and tuned to this latter study at the SSC, the TASTER, is described. 36 refs., 10 figs.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Cox, B.; Gilman, F. J. & Gottschalk, T. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Review of the status of the FASTBUS standard routine specification (open access)

Review of the status of the FASTBUS standard routine specification

Within the next few months the FASTBUS Software Working group hopes to distribute the Specification for Standard Routines for FASTBUS. The draft specification will go to the members of the overseeing NIM committee for review. This paper presents the current status of the specification. It includes a list of the goals of the specification; some details of the concepts embedded in it; as well as an overview of the software implementations of the previously distributed draft versions of the specification.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Pordes, R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Report of the US Department of Energy's team analyses of the Chernobyl-4 Atomic Energy Station accident sequence (open access)

Report of the US Department of Energy's team analyses of the Chernobyl-4 Atomic Energy Station accident sequence

In an effort to better understand the Chernobyl-4 accident of April 26, 1986, the US Department of Energy (DOE) formed a team of experts from the National Laboratories including Argonne National Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Pacific Northwest Laboratory. The DOE Team provided the analytical support to the US delegation for the August meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), and to subsequent international meetings. The DOE Team has analyzed the accident in detail, assessed the plausibility and completeness of the information provided by the Soviets, and performed studies relevant to understanding the accident. The results of these studies are presented in this report.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design considerations for a combined synchrotron-light source and heavy-ion storage ring Atomic Physics Facility (open access)

Design considerations for a combined synchrotron-light source and heavy-ion storage ring Atomic Physics Facility

An Atomic Physics Facility (APF) based on the combination of photons produced by a synchrotron light source with heavy ions in a storage ring will open the way to the study of ionic states of almost all elements. The design considerations for such a facility are discussed in terms of the use of synchrotron radiation for photoexcitation and ionization experiments. Design considerations for an APF are given in terms of the accelerator facilities presently available at BNL which include the National Synchrotron Light Source and Tandem Van de Graaff Laboratory. The results show that the concept is valid and therefore that implementation would result in entirely new capabilities for the study of multiply-ionized atoms.
Date: November 10, 1986
Creator: Jones, K. W.; Johnson, B. M.; Meron, M.; Lee, Y. Y.; Thieberger, P. & Thomlinson, W. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spectroscopy of light and heavy quarks (open access)

Spectroscopy of light and heavy quarks

New results on various controversial light mesons are reviewed, including the glueball candidates f/sub 2/(1720) and eta(1460), the 1/sup + +/-0/sup - +/ mass ''coincidences'' f/sub 1/(1285)-eta(1275) and f/sub 1/(1420)-eta(1420), as well as evidence for the X(3100)..--> lambda..anti p+n..pi.. and the rho(1480)..-->..phi ..pi.., which have quantum numbers not allowed for q anti q. The ..gamma gamma -->..VV effects move out of the threshold region with data on ..gamma gamma --> omega..rho. Statistically weak data on GAMMA/sub ..gamma gamma../eta/sub c/ and the search for heavy quark P/sub 1/ states are presented. GAMMA/sub ee/, B/sub ..mu mu../, and GAMMA/sub tot/ for the UPSILON(1S), UPSILON(2S), and UPSILON(3S) are updated using new data and a consistent treatment of the radiative corrections for GAMMA/sub ee/. New data on the mass splittings of the chi/sub b/(2P) compare favorably with the scalar confinement model, which may however have new trouble. 150 refs., 43 figs.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Cooper, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equipment qualification issues research and resolution: Status report (open access)

Equipment qualification issues research and resolution: Status report

Since its inception in 1975, the Qualification Testing Evaluation (QTE) Program has produced numerous results pertinent to equipment qualification issues. Many have been incorporated into Regulatory Guides, Rules, and industry practices and standards. This report summarizes the numerous reports and findings to date. Thirty separate issues are discussed encompassing three generic areas: accident simulation methods, aging simulation methods, and special topics related to equipment qualification. Each issue-specific section contains (1) a brief description of the issue, (2) a summary of the applicable research effort, and (3) a summary of the findings to date.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Bonzon, L. L.; Wyant, F. J.; Bustard, L. D. & Gillen, K. T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiological source terms resulting from sabotage to transportation casks: Final report (open access)

Radiological source terms resulting from sabotage to transportation casks: Final report

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) promulgated a rule, 10 CFR 73.37, which established requirements for safeguarding shipments of spent fuel to reduce the risk from acts of sabotage of highly radioactive materials. After the rule became effective, experimental programs conducted by Battelle for the NRC and by Sandia for the DOE showed the consequences of an attack using explosives on a shipment of PWR spent fuel were significantly less than had been indicated by earlier analytical studies. As a result, NRC is considering modifying the safeguards requirements. In support of NRC's efforts to modify the rule, Battelle has conducted additional experimental studies to evaluate the consequences of attacks on shipments of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) spent fuel, nonpower reactor (NPR) spent fuel, and vitrified high-level waste (HLW). Model casks containing surrogates of the spent fuels or high-level waste were penetrated by the jet from a precision shaped charge. Air samples collected after each test were used to estimate the quantities of respirable material released after the cask was penetrated. Results of the tests were scaled by specially developed scaling factors to estimate the releases that may occur from attacks on full-sized shipments of the materials. It was concluded that the …
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Miller, N. E.; Fentiman, A. W.; Kuhlman, M. R.; Ebersole, H. N.; Trott, B. D. & Orban, J. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Geotechnical support and topical studies for nuclear waste geologic repositories: Annual report, Fiscal Year 1986 (open access)

Geotechnical support and topical studies for nuclear waste geologic repositories: Annual report, Fiscal Year 1986

The multidisciplinary project was initiated in fiscal year 1986. It comprises two major interrelated parts: (1) Technical Assistance. This part of the project includes: (a) review of the progress of major projects in the DOE Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management Program and advise the Engineering and Geotechnology Division on significant technical issues facing each project; (b) analyze geotechnical data, reports, tests, surveys and plans for the different projects; (c) review and comment on major technical reports and other program documents such as site characterization plans and area characterization plans and (d) provide scientific and technical input at technical meetings. (2) Topical Studies. This activity comprises studies on scientific and technical topics, and issues of significance to in-situ testing, test analysis methods, and performance assessment of nuclear waste geologic repositories. The subjects of study were selected based on discussions with DOE staff. For fiscal year 1986, one minor and one major area of investigation were undertaken. The minor topic is a preliminary consideration and planning exercise for post-closure monitoring studies. The major topic, with subtasks involving various geoscience disciplines, is on the mechanical, hydraulic, geophysical and geochemical properties of fractures in geologic rock masses. The present report lists the technical …
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ingleside Index (Ingleside, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 20, 1986 (open access)

The Ingleside Index (Ingleside, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 20, 1986

Weekly newspaper from Ingleside, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 20, 1986
Creator: Fischer, Tim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Theoretical study of intermolecular energy transfer involving electronically excited molecules: He(/sup 1/S) + H/sub 2/(B /sup 1/. sigma. /sub u//sup +/). [Solution for coupled channel equations] (open access)

Theoretical study of intermolecular energy transfer involving electronically excited molecules: He(/sup 1/S) + H/sub 2/(B /sup 1/. sigma. /sub u//sup +/). [Solution for coupled channel equations]

To further understanding of gas phase collision dynamics involving electronically-excited molecules, a fully quantum mechanical study of He + H/sub 2/(B /sup 1/..sigma../sub u//sup +/) was undertaken. Iterative natural orbital configuration interaction (CI) calculations were performed to obtain the interaction potential between He and H/sub 2/(B /sup 1/..sigma../sub u//sup +/). The potential energy surface (PES) is highly anisotropic and has a van der Waals well of about 0.03 eV for C/sub 2v/ approach. Avoided PES crossings occur with He + H/sub 2/(E,F /sup 1/..sigma../sub g//sup +/) and with He + H/sub 2/(X /sup 1/..sigma../sub g//sup +/) and cause a local maximum and a deep minimum in the He + H/sub 2/(B /sup 1/..sigma../sub u//sup +/) PES, respectively. The crossing with He + H/sub 2/(X /sup 1/..sigma../sub g//sup +/) provides a mechanism for fluorescence quenching. The computed CI energies were combined with previous multi-reference double excitation CI calculations and fit with analytic functions for convenience in scattering calculations. Accurate dipole polarizabilities and quadrupole moment of H/sub 2/(B /sup 1/..sigma../sub u//sup +/) were computed for use in the multipole expansion, which is the analytic form of the long-range PES. 129 refs., 28 figs., 35 tabs.
Date: November 1, 1986
Creator: Grimes, R.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ingleside Index (Ingleside, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 13, 1986 (open access)

The Ingleside Index (Ingleside, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, November 13, 1986

Weekly newspaper from Ingleside, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 13, 1986
Creator: Fischer, Tim
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History