Modeling the Behavior of Optical Elements in Radiation Environments (open access)

Modeling the Behavior of Optical Elements in Radiation Environments

Calculation of heating caused by the deposition of x-rays in thin film optical elements is complicated because the mean free path of photo and autoionization electrons is comparable to the thin film thickness and thus the electron deposition cannot be considered local. This paper describes the modeling in a 1-D code of: (a) x-ray deposition and transport; (b) electron production, deposition and transport; and (c) thermal conduction and transport. X-ray transport is handled by multigroup discrete ordinates, electron transport is done by the method of characteristics, applied to the two term spherical harmonics expansion approximation (P1) to the Spencer-Lewis transport equation, and thermal transport is computed by a simple Richardson extrapolation of a backward Euler solution to the heat conduction equations. Results of a few test cases are presented. 8 refs., 26 figs., 2 tabs.
Date: November 3, 1986
Creator: Barlow, T. A.; Rhoades, C. E. Jr.; Merker, M. & Triplett, J. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
General purpose heat source (GPHS) clad vent set (CVS) formability study (open access)

General purpose heat source (GPHS) clad vent set (CVS) formability study

Primarily, Mound was to evaluate both improved-iridium and standard-flight iridium blanks with respect to current GPHS-CVS manufacturing processes and provide example-weld-quality CVS to the Savannah River Plant (SRP) for its weldability study. Additionally, Mound's practice of performing a final outgassing (1500/sup 0/C for 1 hr) of CVS was evaluated with respect to metallurgical properties of iridium cups and electron-beam (EB) welding characteristics of CVS subassembly components.
Date: November 3, 1986
Creator: Forrest, M. A.; McDougal, J. R. & Saylor, R. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of changes in DOE pricing policies for enrichment and reprocessing on research reactor fuel cycle costs (open access)

Effect of changes in DOE pricing policies for enrichment and reprocessing on research reactor fuel cycle costs

Fuel cycle costs with HEU and LEU fuels for the IAEA generic 10 MW reactor are updated to reflect the change in DOE pricing policy for enrichment services as of October 1985 and the published charges for LEU reprocessing services as of February 1986. The net effects are essentially no change in HEU fuel cycle costs and a reduction of about 8 to 10% in the fuel cycle costs for LEU silicide fuel.
Date: November 3, 1986
Creator: Matos, J. E. & Freese, K. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library