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3-D transient eddy current calculations for the FELIX cylinder experiments (open access)

3-D transient eddy current calculations for the FELIX cylinder experiments

The three-dimensional eddy current transient field problem is formulated first using the U-V method. This method breaks the vector Helmholtz equation into two scalar Helmholtz equations. Null field integral equations and the appropriate boundary conditions are used to set up an identification matrix which is independent of null field point locations. Embedded in the identification matrix are the unknown eigenvalues of the problem representing its impulse response in time. These eigenvalues are found by equating the determinant of the identification matrix to zero. When this initial forcing function is Fourier decomposed into its spatial harmonics, each Fourier component can be associated with a unique eigenvalue by this technique. The true transient solution comes through a convolution of the impulse response so obtained with the particular external field decay governing the problem at hand. The technique is applied to the FELIX cylinder experiments; computed results are compared to data. A pseudoanalytic confirmation of the eigenvalues so obtained is formulated to validate the procedure.
Date: December 1, 1986
Creator: Davey, K. R. & Turner, L. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
6 GeV synchrotron x-ray source: Conceptual design report. Supplement A - characteristics of the insertion devices for the 6 GeV synchrotron source (open access)

6 GeV synchrotron x-ray source: Conceptual design report. Supplement A - characteristics of the insertion devices for the 6 GeV synchrotron source

Historically, synchrotron radiation (SR) has been obtained primarily from bending-magnet (BM) sources. These continuous sources of electromagnetic radiation have contributed in a major way to our understanding of the structure and dynamics of biological, chemical and material systems. During the past few years, newer sources of SR based on sophisticated periodic magnetic structures, called insertion devices (IDs), have been developed. The electromagnetic radiation from these IDs can be used as a very versatile probe in scientific and technological research which is far superior to that based on a BM source.
Date: March 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
350 MW(t) design fuel cycle selection. Revision 1 (open access)

350 MW(t) design fuel cycle selection. Revision 1

This document discusses the results of this evaluation and a recommendation to retain the graded fuel cycle in which one-half of the fuel elements are exchanged at each refueling. This recommendation is based on the better performance of the graded cycle relative to the evaluation criteria of both economics and control margin. A choice to retain the graded cycle and a power density of 5.9 MW/m{sup 3} for the upcoming conceptual design phase was deemed prudent for the following reasons: the graded cycle has significantly better economics, and essentially the same expected availability factor as the batch design, when both are evaluated against the same requirements, including water ingress; and the reduction in maximum fuel pin power peaking in the batch design compared to the graded cycle is only a few percent and gas hot streaks are not improved by changing to a batch cycle. The preliminary 2-D power distribution studies for both designs showed that maximum fuel pin power peaking, particularly near the inner reflector, was high for both designs and nearly the same in magnitude. 10 figs., 9 tabs.
Date: January 1986
Creator: Lane, R. K.; Lefler, W. & Shirley, G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A 360 Year Temperature and Precipitation Record for the Pasco Basin Derived From Tree-Ring Data (open access)

A 360 Year Temperature and Precipitation Record for the Pasco Basin Derived From Tree-Ring Data

None
Date: August 1, 1986
Creator: Cropper, J. P.; Fritts, H. C. & Foley, M. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
1983 Texas Air control Board Summary of Total Suspended Particulate Data (open access)

1983 Texas Air control Board Summary of Total Suspended Particulate Data

Report documenting air quality measurements throughout the state of Texas for calendar year 1983, including a summary and information about specific pollutants.
Date: May 19, 1986
Creator: Texas Air Control Board
System: The Portal to Texas History
1985 Annual Site Environmental Report for Argonne National Laboratory (open access)

1985 Annual Site Environmental Report for Argonne National Laboratory

Report on the environmental impact of Argonne National Laboratory.
Date: March 1986
Creator: Golchert, N. W.; Duffy, T. L. & Sedlet, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
1985 annual site environmental report for Argonne National Laboratory (open access)

1985 annual site environmental report for Argonne National Laboratory

This is one in a series of annual reports prepared to provide DOE, environmental agencies, and the public with information on the level of radioactive and chemical pollutants in the environment and on the amounts of such substances, if any, added to the environment as a result of Argonne operations. Included in this report are the results of measurements obtained in 1985 for a number of radionuclides in air, surface water, ground water, soil, grass, bottom sediment, and milk; for a variety of chemical constituents in surface and subsurface water; and for the external penetrating radiation dose.
Date: March 1, 1986
Creator: Golchert, N.W.; Duffy, T.L. & Sedlet, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
1985 bibliography of atomic and molecular processes (open access)

1985 bibliography of atomic and molecular processes

This annotated bibliography includes papers on atomic and molecular processes published during 1985. Sources include scientific journals, conference proceedings, and books. Each entry is designated by one or more of the 114 categories of atomic and molecular processes used by the Controlled Fusion Atomic Data Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory to classify data. Also indicated is whether the work was experimental or theoretical, what energy range was covered, what reactants were investigated, and the country of origin of the first author. Following the bibliographical listing, the entries are indexed according to the categories and according to reactants within each subcategory.
Date: June 1, 1986
Creator: Barnett, C. F.; Gilbody, H. B.; Gregory, D. C.; Griffin, P. M.; Havener, C. C.; Howald, A. M. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
1985 environmental monitoring report (open access)

1985 environmental monitoring report

The environmental monitoring program is designed to determine that BNL facilities operate such that the applicable environmental standards and effluent control requirements have been met. The data were evaluated using the appropriate environmental regulatory criteria. The environmental levels of radioactivity and other pollutants found in the vicinity of BNL during 1985 are summarized in this report. Detailed data are not included in the main body of the report, but are tabulated and presented in Appendix D. The environmental data include external radiation levels; radioactive air particulates; tritium concentrations; the amounts and concentrations of radioactivity in and the water quality of the stream into which liquid effluents are released; the water quality of the potable supply wells; the concentrations of radioactivity in biota from the stream; the concentrations of radioactivity in and the water quality of ground waters underlying the Laboratoy; concentrations of radioactivity in milk samples obtained in the vicinity of the Laboratory; and the 1984 strontium-90 data which was not available for inclusion in the 1984 Environmental Monitoring Report. In 1985, the results of the surveillance program demonstraed that the Laboratory has operated within the applicable environmental standards.
Date: April 1, 1986
Creator: Day, L.E.; Miltenberger, R.P. & Naidu, J.R. (eds.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 1985 Geothermal Gradient Drilling Project for the State of Washington (open access)

The 1985 Geothermal Gradient Drilling Project for the State of Washington

This report describes seven geothermal gradient test holes in the southern Washington Cascade Mountains. The objectives of the drilling program were to: (1) more accurately define the general extent of potential geothermal resources in the southern Washington Cascades, and (2) evaluate specific targets that are geologically and structurally favorable for the occurrence of geothermal resources. (ACR)
Date: February 1986
Creator: Barnett, Brent
System: The UNT Digital Library
1986 Federal Interim Storage fee study: a technical and economic analysis (open access)

1986 Federal Interim Storage fee study: a technical and economic analysis

JAI examined alternative methods for structuring charges for federal interim storage (FIS) services and concluded that the combined interests of the Department and the users would be best served, and costs most appropriately recovered, by a two-part fee involving an Initial Payment upon execution of a contract for FIS services followed by a Final Payment upon delivery of the spent fuel to the Department. The Initial Payment would be an advance payment covering the pro rata share of preoperational costs, including (1) the capital costs of the required transfer facilities and storage area, (2) development costs, (3) government administrative costs including storage fund management, (4) impact aid payments made in accordance with Section 136(e) of the Act, and (5) module costs (i.e., storage casks, drywells or silos). The Final Payment would be made at the time of delivery of the spent fuel to the Department and would be calculated to cover the sum of the following: (1) any under- or over-estimation in the costs used to calculate the Initial Payment of the fee (including savings due to rod consolidation), and (2) the total estimated cost of operation and decommissioning of the FIS facilities (including government administrative costs, storage fund management …
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absorption and Radiation Length of 304ss and 508 3AL (open access)

Absorption and Radiation Length of 304ss and 508 3AL

None
Date: February 4, 1986
Creator: Cooper, W. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abundance, Behavior, and Habitat Utilization by Coho Salmon and Steelhead Trout in Fish Creek, Oregon, as Influenced by Habitat Enhancement: Annual Report 1985. (open access)

Abundance, Behavior, and Habitat Utilization by Coho Salmon and Steelhead Trout in Fish Creek, Oregon, as Influenced by Habitat Enhancement: Annual Report 1985.

Construction and evaluation of salmonid habitat improvements on Fish Creek, a tributary of the upper Clackamas River, is designed to increase the annual number of chinook and coho salmon, and steelhead trout smolt outmigrants. The primary objectives of the evaluation include the: (1) evaluation and quantification of changes in salmonid spawning and rearing habitat resulting from a variety of habitat improvements; (2) evaluation and quantification of changes in fish populations and biomass resulting from habitat improvements; and (3) evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of habitat improvements developed with BPA and Forest Service funds on Fish Creek. This report focuses on the projects completed in the basin in 1983, 1984, and 1985, and their evaluation.
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Everest, Fred H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerated Leach Test(s) Program: Annual report (open access)

Accelerated Leach Test(s) Program: Annual report

A computerized data base of LLW leaching data has been developed. Long-term tests on portland cement, bitumen and vinyl ester-styrene (VES) polymer waste forms containing simulated wastes are underway which are designed to identify and evaluate factors that accelerate leaching without changing the mechanisms.
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Dougherty, D.R.; Pietrzak, R.F.; Fuhrmann, M. & Colombo, P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerated plan to develop magnetic fusion energy (open access)

Accelerated plan to develop magnetic fusion energy

We have shown that, despite funding delays since the passage of the Magnetic Fusion Engineering Act of 1980, fusion development could still be carried to the point of a demonstration plant by the year 2000 as called for in the Act if funding, now about $365 million per year, were increased to the $1 billion range over the next few years (see Table I). We have also suggested that there may be an economic incentive for the private sector to become in accelerating fusion development on account of the greater stability of energy production costs from fusion. Namely, whereas fossil fuel prices will surely escalate in the course of time, fusion fuel will always be abundantly available at low cost; and fusion technology poses less future risk to the public and the investor compared to conventional nuclear power. In short, once a fusion plant is built, the cost of generating electricity mainly the amortization of the plant capital cost - would be relatively fixed for the life of the plant. In Sec. V, we found that the projected capital cost of fusion plants ($2000 to $4000 per KW/sub e/) would probably be acceptable if fusion plants were available today.
Date: May 28, 1986
Creator: Fowler, T.K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerating the Loop Expansion (open access)

Accelerating the Loop Expansion

This thesis introduces a new non-perturbative technique into quantum field theory. To illustrate the method, I analyze the much-studied phi/sup 4/ theory in two dimensions. As a prelude, I first show that the Hartree approximation is easy to obtain from the calculation of the one-loop effective potential by a simple modification of the propagator that does not affect the perturbative renormalization procedure. A further modification then susggests itself, which has the same nice property, and which automatically yields a convex effective potential. I then show that both of these modifications extend naturally to higher orders in the derivative expansion of the effective action and to higher orders in the loop-expansion. The net effect is to re-sum the perturbation series for the effective action as a systematic ''accelerated'' non-perturbative expansion. Each term in the accelerated expansion corresponds to an infinite number of terms in the original series. Each term can be computed explicitly, albeit numerically. Many numerical graphs of the various approximations to the first two terms in the derivative expansion are given. I discuss the reliability of the results and the problem of spontaneous symmetry-breaking, as well as some potential applications to more interesting field theories. 40 refs.
Date: July 29, 1986
Creator: Ingermanson, R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acceleration of Polarized Proton in RHIC (open access)

Acceleration of Polarized Proton in RHIC

In this report is examined the possibility of polarized proton in RHIC collider. The issues needed for the future study is also discussed. With the improved source and AGS booster, its is expected that the luminosity for polarized beam could be 0.4*10^32/cm^2/sec at energy of 250 Gev in RHIC. There we need 4 snakes and 4 spin rotators in the collider.
Date: November 7, 1986
Creator: Lee, S. Y.; Tepikian, S. & Courant, E. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator Technology Program. Status report, April-September 1985 (open access)

Accelerator Technology Program. Status report, April-September 1985

This report presents highlights of major projects in the Accelerator Technology (AT) Division of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Radio-frequency and microwave technology are dealt with. The p-bar gravity experiment, accelerator theory and simulation activities, the Proton Storage Ring, and the Fusion Materials Irradiation Test accelerator are discussed. Activities on the proposed LAMPF II accelerator, the BEAR (Beam Experiment Aboard Rocket) project, beam dynamics, the National Bureau of Standards racetrack microtron, and the University of Illinois racetrack microtron are covered. Papers published by AT-Division personnel during this reporting period are listed.
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: Jameson, R.A. & Schriber, S.O. (comps.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accelerator technology program. Status report, October 1984-March 1985 (open access)

Accelerator technology program. Status report, October 1984-March 1985

Activities of the racetrack-microtron development programs are highlighted, one of which is being done in collaboration with the National Bureau of Standards and the other with the University of Illinois; the BEAR (Beam Experiment Aboard Rocket) project; work in beam dynamics; the proposed LAMPF II accelerator; and the Proton Storage Ring. Discussed next is radio-frequency and microwave technology, followed by activities in accelerator theory and simulation, and free-electron laser technology. The report concludes with a listing of papers published during this reporting period.
Date: April 1, 1986
Creator: Jameson, R.A. & Schriber, S.O. (comps.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accomplishments of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Seed Money program (open access)

Accomplishments of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Seed Money program

In 1974, a modest program for funding new, innovative research was initiated at ORNL. It was called the ''Seed Money'' program and has become part of a larger program, called Exploratory R and D, which is being carried out at all DOE national laboratories. This report highlights 12 accomplishments of the Seed Money Program: nickel aluminide, ion implantation, laser annealing, burn meter, Legionnaires' disease, whole-body radiation counter, the ANFLOW system, genetics and molecular biology, high-voltage equipment, microcalorimeter, positron probe, and atom science. (DLC)
Date: September 1, 1986
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accretion of Matter Onto Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars: Final Report, July 1-September 30, 1985 (open access)

Accretion of Matter Onto Highly Magnetized Neutron Stars: Final Report, July 1-September 30, 1985

A final report is given of two research projects dealing with magnetic fields of neutron stars. These are the modulation of thermal x-rays from cooling neutron stars and plasma instabilities in neutron star accretion columns. (DWL)
Date: June 1, 1986
Creator: Hernquist, L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accuracy of diagnosis and consequences of misdiagnosis of disorders causing dementia (open access)

Accuracy of diagnosis and consequences of misdiagnosis of disorders causing dementia

This report discusses the diagnosis of clinical syndrome of dementia, accuracy of differential diagnosis of dementig disorders, prognosis and prognostic accuracy, public health consequences of misdiagnosis,and summary of recommendations.
Date: June 1986
Creator: Katzman, Robert; Lasker, Bruce & Bernstein, Nancy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic damping for explicit calculations of fluid flow at low Mach number (open access)

Acoustic damping for explicit calculations of fluid flow at low Mach number

A method is proposed for damping the sound waves in explicit calculations of fluid flow at low Mach number, where sound waves are usually not of interest but may distract attention from other flow features. The method is based on the introduction of an artificial pressure q of the form q = - q/sub 0/rhoc/sup 2/..delta..t(del x u - del x u/sub 0/), where q/sub 0/ is a coefficient of order unity, rho is the density, c is the sound speed, ..delta..t is the time step, and u/sub 0/ is the velocity field that would obtain at zero Mach number. When del x u/sub 0/ is zero, the method becomes equivalent to the use of an artificial bulk viscosity q/sub 0/rhoc/sup 2/..delta..t. However, del x u/sub 0/ can be substantially different from zero in problems with heat or mass sources (e.g., combustion), and its inclusion is then essential to obtain the correct pressure field. The method is well suited for use in conjunction with explicit numerical schemes that employ acoustic subcycling or artificial reduction of the sound speed for improved efficiency at low Mach number. The beneficial effects of the method are illustrated by means of calculations with an acoustic …
Date: January 1, 1986
Creator: Ramshaw, J. D.; O'Rourke, P. J. & Amsden, A. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active Cooling for Downhole Instrumentation: Design Criteria and Conceptual Design Summary (open access)

Active Cooling for Downhole Instrumentation: Design Criteria and Conceptual Design Summary

This report summarizes the results of a literature survey that describes successful tests of geophysical instruments and their thermal protection systems. The conditions to which an instrument is subjected are formulated into relevant thermal and mechanical design criteria that have proved useful for improving passive thermal protection systems and selecting the preliminary feasibility of active refrigeration systems. A brief summary of the results of a series of conceptual designs on seven different active refrigeration systems is given. The systems are ranked according to feasibility for use in downhole active cooling applications.
Date: May 1, 1986
Creator: Bennett, G. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library