Ditching Tests With 1/10-Size Model of the Army a-20a Airplane 1: Calm-Water Tests in NACA Tank No.2 (open access)

Ditching Tests With 1/10-Size Model of the Army a-20a Airplane 1: Calm-Water Tests in NACA Tank No.2

Report presenting tests to determine the behavior of landplanes when they are forced to land on the water. The report is incomplete.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Dawson, John R. & Jarvis, George A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The problem of longitudinal stability and control at high speeds (open access)

The problem of longitudinal stability and control at high speeds

Report discussing the difficulty in pulling of high-speed dives, which is primarily due to the effect of compressibility on the lift of the wing. Some of the means described for providing increased longitudinal control include auxiliary flaps and a controllable stabilizer.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Hood, Manley J. & Allen, H. Julian
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Flow of a Compressible Fluid Past a Curved Surface (open access)

The Flow of a Compressible Fluid Past a Curved Surface

Report presenting an iteration method employed to obtain the flow of a compressible fluid past a curved surface. For small Mach numbers and thin shapes, the results obtained by the iteration process agree with those obtained by the Poggi method.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Kaplan, Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library
Critical shear stress of an infinitely long flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the parallel edges (open access)

Critical shear stress of an infinitely long flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the parallel edges

Report presenting a chart for the values of the coefficient in the formula for the critical shear stress at which buckling may be expected to occur in an infinitely long flat plate with parallel edges. An approximate method for the evaluation of the critical shear stress when the elastic restraints on the two parallel edges are not equal is also presented.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Piston-Type Control Booster on an Airfoil and Aileron Model (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Tests of a Piston-Type Control Booster on an Airfoil and Aileron Model

"Measurements of control moments were made in the NACA stability tunnel to determine the operational characteristics of a piston-type control booster on an aileron. The booster was so constructed and installed that pressures picked up from the air stream below the wing acted on a pair of pistons. The data are presented in the form of curves of pressure coefficients acting on the pistons, hinge-moment coefficients, and booster coefficients plotted against aileron deflection" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Bird, J. D. & Mendelsohn, Robert A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift and drag data for 30 pusher-propeller shaft housings on an NACA 65,3-018 airfoil section (open access)

Lift and drag data for 30 pusher-propeller shaft housings on an NACA 65,3-018 airfoil section

Report presenting tests in the two-dimensional low-turbulence pressure tunnel to study the interference effects of various pusher-propeller shaft-housing combinations on a low-drag airfoil. Thirty different combinations were tested, variations being made in shaft size, shape, angle, and fillet.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Abbott, Frank T., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the plane potential flow past a lattice of arbitrary airfoils (open access)

On the plane potential flow past a lattice of arbitrary airfoils

The two-dimensional, incompressible potential flow past a lattice of airfoils of arbitrary shape is investigated theoretically. The problem is treated by usual methods of conformal mapping in several stages, one stage corresponding to the mapping of the framework of the arbitrary line lattice and another significant stage corresponding to the Theodorsen method for the mapping of the arbitrary single wing profile into a circle. A particular feature in the theoretical treatment is the special handling of the regions at an infinite distance in front of and behind the lattice. Expressions are given for evaluation of the velocity and pressure distribution at the airfoil boundary. An illustrative numerical example is included.
Date: November 19, 1943
Creator: Garrick, I. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of the type of specimen on the shear strengths of driven rivets (open access)

The effect of the type of specimen on the shear strengths of driven rivets

Report presenting tests of various types of riveted joint composed of 24S-T sheet and 1/8-inch A17S-T rivets in order to determine the effects of specimen type on shear strengths. The results indicated that there was only a slight variation in shear strength with considerable variation in the types of specimen.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Sharp, W. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 7: Stiffened Metal Cylinders Subjected to Combined Bending and Torsion (open access)

Some Investigations of the General Instability of Stiffened Metal Cylinders 7: Stiffened Metal Cylinders Subjected to Combined Bending and Torsion

"This report summarizes the work that has been carried on in the experimental investigation of the problem of the general instability of stiffened metal cylinders subjected to combined bending and torsion at the C.I.T. This part of the investigation included tests on 26 sheet-covered specimens. An interaction curve for the case of combined bending and torsion is presented. The results of tests of 17 specimens subjected to pure torsion are also given" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Theoretical Investigation of the Rolling Oscillations of an Airplane With Ailerons Free (open access)

A Theoretical Investigation of the Rolling Oscillations of an Airplane With Ailerons Free

"An analysis is made of the stability of an airplane with ailerons free, with particular attention to the motions when the ailerons have a tendency to float against the wind. The present analysis supersedes the aileron investigation contained in NACA Technical Report no. 709. The equations of motion are first written to include yawing and sideslipping, and it is demonstrated that the principal effects of freeing the ailerons can be determined without regard to these motions" (p. 255).
Date: November 19, 1943
Creator: Cohen, Doris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design criterions for the dimensions of the forebody of a long-range flying boat (open access)

Design criterions for the dimensions of the forebody of a long-range flying boat

Report presenting a correlation of the gross-load coefficient and the forebody length-beam ratio for a limited number of present-day multiengine long-range flying boats for which the spray characteristics are known. Results indicate that the gross-load coefficient for comparable spray characteristics varies as the square of the forebody length-beam ratio.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Parkinson, John B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Critical stress for an infinitely long flat plate with elastically restrained edges under combined shear and direct stress (open access)

Critical stress for an infinitely long flat plate with elastically restrained edges under combined shear and direct stress

"A simple interaction curve is presented for evaluating the conditions of combined shear and direct stress under which an infinitely long, flat plate with equal elastic restraints against rotation along the edges will become unstable. The theoretical work that led to the interaction curve is presented in the form of appendixes" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Stowell, Elbridge Z. & Schwartz, Edward B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Analysis of the Lateral Stability of a Glider Towed by Twin Parallel Towlines (open access)

Theoretical Analysis of the Lateral Stability of a Glider Towed by Twin Parallel Towlines

Report discusses a theoretical analysis of the lateral stability characteristics of a glider towed by two parallel towlines, which was correlated with previously reported dynamic flight testing. The glider appears to possess sufficient stability for satisfactory pilotless towed flight. The main factors affecting stability were the dihedral angle of the glider and the length of the towlines.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Pitkin, Marvin & McKinney, Marion O., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Comparative Study of the Effect of Wing Flutter Shape on the Critical Flutter Speed (open access)

A Comparative Study of the Effect of Wing Flutter Shape on the Critical Flutter Speed

Report presenting a comparison of the results of calculations of the critical flutter speeds of nine uniform rectangular wings without ailerons by two methods: one in which the effect of the wing flutter shape is introduced indirectly by choosing mean values for the wing parameters and one that introduces an additional degree of freedom in the wing-bending flutter mode.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Pinkel, I. Irving
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Tests to Determine the Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Various Hydrofoil Systems for Seaplanes and Surface Boats (open access)

Preliminary Tests to Determine the Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Various Hydrofoil Systems for Seaplanes and Surface Boats

Report discusses the results of testing on the dynamic stability characteristics of various hydrofoil systems for seaplanes, including a flat-hydrofoil tandem system, a 20 degree V-hydrofoil tandem system, a curved-hydrofoil tandem system, a flat-hydrofoil ladder system, a Guidoni S.V.A.-type hydrofoil on a streamline spindle, and several self-propelled models, including the Tietjens hydrofoil system. The instability and spray were compared for the different systems.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Benson, James M. & King, Douglas A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Method for Making Quantitative Studies of the Main Spray Characteristics of Flying-Boat Hull Models (open access)

A Method for Making Quantitative Studies of the Main Spray Characteristics of Flying-Boat Hull Models

Report presenting a method and apparatus for making quantitative tests of the spray characteristics of flying-boat-hull models. The method is applied to three related models of flying-boat hulls which differed in one major characteristic of shape: the overall dead rise.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Locke, F. W. S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A flight investigation of fuselage static-pressure-vent airspeed installations (open access)

A flight investigation of fuselage static-pressure-vent airspeed installations

Report presenting an investigation to determine the departure of the static pressure measured at fuselage static-pressure vents from the static pressure of the ambient air. Several locations for fuselage static-pressure vents on an XB-24F and a Lockheed 12A airplane.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Scherrer, Richard & Rodert, Lewis A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Tests of Thermal Ice-Prevention Equipment on a Lockheed 12A Airplane (open access)

Flight Tests of Thermal Ice-Prevention Equipment on a Lockheed 12A Airplane

Report presenting a description of the development of thermal ice-prevention equipment by the application of a heated-air ice-prevention system to a Lockheed 12A airplane. Test data indicated that thermal ice-prevention equipment is practical and that the method of utilizing the exhaust gases as a source of heat is satisfactory.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Scherrer, Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Entrance-Region Heat-Transfer Coefficients (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Entrance-Region Heat-Transfer Coefficients

"Experimental results of tests made at the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory are presented to show how heat-transfer coefficients can be increased by a method utilizing the high rate of heat transfer known to exist on any heat-transfer surface in the region adjacent to the edge on which the cooling or heating fluid impinges. The results show that, for the same pressure drop, the average surface heat-transfer.coefficient can be increased 50 to 100 percent when a cooling surface having a length of four inches in the direction of fluid flow is cut to form twenty fins with a length of 0.2 inch in the direction of fluid flow and the fins are sharpened and staggered in the air stream" (p. 1).
Date: November 1943
Creator: Joyner, Upshur T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 5: Pressure Distributions Over the NACA 66,2-216 and NACA 23012 Airfoils With Various Balances on 0.20-Chord Ailerons (open access)

Wind Tunnel Tests of Ailerons at Various Speeds 5: Pressure Distributions Over the NACA 66,2-216 and NACA 23012 Airfoils With Various Balances on 0.20-Chord Ailerons

Report presenting pressure distribution testing of an NACA 66,2-216, a = 1.0 airfoil equipped with a blunt nose balance aileron and a sealed internal-balance aileron and of an NACA 23012 airfoil equipped with a Frise aileron and a blunt nose balance aileron in the stability tunnel. Results regarding the section pressure distribution and section loads and moments are provided.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Letko, W. & Denaci, H. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Charts for calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel and rectangular-tube section (open access)

Charts for calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel and rectangular-tube section

Report presenting charts for the calculation of the critical stress for local instability of columns with I-, Z-, channel-, and rectangular-tube sections. An experimental curve is included for use in taking into account the effect of stresses above the elastic range on 24S-T aluminum alloy elasticity.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Kroll, W. D.; Fisher, Gordon P. & Heimerl, George J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tables of Stiffness and Carry-Over Factor for Flat Rectangular Plates Under Compression (open access)

Tables of Stiffness and Carry-Over Factor for Flat Rectangular Plates Under Compression

Report presents tables of stiffness and carry-over factor for infinitely long flat plates subjected to a uniformly distributed longitudinal compressive load. The tables can be used to help solve problems in the stability of structures made out of plates under compression.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Kroll, W. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of inlet-valve design, size, and lift on the air capacity and output of a four-stroke engine (open access)

The effect of inlet-valve design, size, and lift on the air capacity and output of a four-stroke engine

Report presenting a series of performance tests made with a CFR engine at constant inlet pressure and temperature and constant exhaust pressure. Special cylinder heads with different sizes and designs of inlet valve and port were used.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Livengood, James C. & Stanitz, John D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Part-Throttle Operation and Control of a Piston-Ported Two-Stroke Cylinder (open access)

Part-Throttle Operation and Control of a Piston-Ported Two-Stroke Cylinder

Report presenting a study of a single-cylinder piston-ported two-stroke engine in order to investigate means of obtaining reliable operation under idling conditions. The fuel-consumption characteristics were also studied over the useful range of speeds and loads. Results regarding illuminating gas, vaporized gasoline, gasoline injection, injected safety fuel, and brake specific fuel consumption are provided.
Date: November 1943
Creator: Rogowski, A. R. & Taylor, C. Fayette
System: The UNT Digital Library