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300 Area Treatability Test: Laboratory Development of Polyphosphate Remediation Technology for In Situ Treatment of Uranium Contamination in the Vadose Zone and Capillary Fringe (open access)

300 Area Treatability Test: Laboratory Development of Polyphosphate Remediation Technology for In Situ Treatment of Uranium Contamination in the Vadose Zone and Capillary Fringe

This report presents results from bench-scale treatability studies conducted under site-specific conditions to optimize the polyphosphate amendment for implementation of a field-scale technology demonstration to stabilize uranium within the 300 Area vadose and smear zones of the Hanford Site. The general treatability testing approach consisted of conducting studies with site sediment and under site conditions, to develop an effective chemical formulation and infiltration approach for the polyphosphate amendment under site conditions. Laboratory-scale dynamic column tests were used to 1) quantify the retardation of polyphosphate and its degradation products as a function of water content, 2) determine the rate of polyphosphate degradation under unsaturated conditions, 3) develop an understanding of the mechanism of autunite formation via the reaction of solid phase calcite-bound uranium and aqueous polyphosphate remediation technology, 4) develop an understanding of the transformation mechanism, the identity of secondary phases, and the kinetics of the reaction between uranyl-carbonate and -silicate minerals with the polyphosphate remedy under solubility-limiting conditions, and 5) quantify the extent and rate of uranium released and immobilized based on the infiltration rate of the polyphosphate remedy and the effect of and periodic wet-dry cycling on the efficacy of polyphosphate remediation for uranium in the vadose zone and …
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Wellman, Dawn M.; Pierce, Eric M.; Bacon, Diana H.; Oostrom, Martinus; Gunderson, Katie M.; Webb, Samuel M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
L-325 Sagebrush Habitat Mitigation Project: FY2008 Compensation Area Monitoring Report (open access)

L-325 Sagebrush Habitat Mitigation Project: FY2008 Compensation Area Monitoring Report

This document provides a review and status of activities conducted in support of the Fluor Daniel Hanford Company (Fluor) Mitigation Action Plan (MAP) for Project L-325, Electrical Utility Upgrades. It includes time-zero monitoring results for planting activities conducted in January 2008, annual survival monitoring for all planting years (2007 and 2008), and recommendations for the successful completion of DOE habitat mitigation commitments for this project.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Durham, Robin E. & Sackschewsky, Michael R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2008 River Corridor Closure Contractor Revegetation and Mitigation Monitoring Report (open access)

2008 River Corridor Closure Contractor Revegetation and Mitigation Monitoring Report

The purpose of this report is to document the status of revegetation projects and natural resources mitigation efforts that have been conducted for remediated waste sites and other activities associated with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act cleanup of National Priorities List waste sites at Hanford. This report documents the results of revegetation and mitigation monitoring conducted in 2008 and includes 22 revegetation/restoration projects, one revegetation/mitigation project, and two bat habitat mitigation projects.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindsey, C. T. & Gano, K. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2010 Census: Census Bureau Needs Procedures for Estimating the Response Rate and Selecting for Testing Methods to Increase Response Rate (open access)

2010 Census: Census Bureau Needs Procedures for Estimating the Response Rate and Selecting for Testing Methods to Increase Response Rate

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The U.S. Census Bureau (Bureau) estimates that it will spend at least $2 billion to enumerate households that did not return census forms during the 2010 Census. Increasing the response rate would reduce the number of households that Bureau field staff must visit. To address concerns about reducing the cost of enumerating these households, GAO (1) analyzed how the Bureau develops, supports, and updates the response rate estimate, and the extent to which the Bureau uses the estimate to inform its 2010 planning efforts; (2) described the methods the Bureau considered for increasing response in 2010 and how it tested these methods; and (3) assessed how the Bureau identifies and selects for testing methods to increase response rate, including considering other surveys' methods. To meet these objectives, GAO analyzed the Bureau's documentation for estimating the response rate and selecting for testing methods to increase response, and interviewed experts from other survey organizations."
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Communication and Control for Distributed Energy Resource Integration: Phase 2 Scientific Report (open access)

Advanced Communication and Control for Distributed Energy Resource Integration: Phase 2 Scientific Report

The objective of this research project is to demonstrate sensing, communication, information and control technologies to achieve a seamless integration of multivendor distributed energy resource (DER) units at aggregation levels that meet individual user requirements for facility operations (residential, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, etc.) and further serve as resource options for electric and natural gas utilities. The fully demonstrated DER aggregation system with embodiment of communication and control technologies will lead to real-time, interactive, customer-managed service networks to achieve greater customer value. Work on this Advanced Communication and Control Project (ACCP) consists of a two-phase approach for an integrated demonstration of communication and control technologies to achieve a seamless integration of DER units to reach progressive levels of aggregated power output. Phase I involved design and proof-of-design, and Phase II involves real-world demonstration of the Phase I design architecture. The scope of work for Phase II of this ACCP involves demonstrating the Phase I design architecture in large scale real-world settings while integrating with the operations of one or more electricity supplier feeder lines. The communication and control architectures for integrated demonstration shall encompass combinations of software and hardware components, including: sensors, data acquisition and communication systems, remote monitoring systems, metering …
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Global, BPL
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Energy Efficient Roof System (open access)

Advanced Energy Efficient Roof System

Energy consumption in buildings represents 40 percent of primary U.S. energy consumption, split almost equally between residential (22%) and commercial (18%) buildings.1 Space heating (31%) and cooling (12%) account for approximately 9 quadrillion Btu. Improvements in the building envelope can have a significant impact on reducing energy consumption. Thermal losses (or gains) from the roof make up 14 percent of the building component energy load. Infiltration through the building envelope, including the roof, accounts for an additional 28 percent of the heating loads and 16 percent of the cooling loads. These figures provide a strong incentive to develop and implement more energy efficient roof systems. The roof is perhaps the most challenging component of the building envelope to change for many reasons. The engineered roof truss, which has been around since 1956, is relatively low cost and is the industry standard. The roof has multiple functions. A typical wood frame home lasts a long time. Building codes vary across the country. Customer and trade acceptance of new building products and materials may impede market penetration. The energy savings of a new roof system must be balanced with other requirements such as first and life-cycle costs, durability, appearance, and ease of …
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Davidson, Jane
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Materials for Mercury 50 Gas Turbine Combustion System (open access)

Advanced Materials for Mercury 50 Gas Turbine Combustion System

Solar Turbines Incorporated (Solar), under cooperative agreement number DE-FC26-0CH11049, has conducted development activities to improve the durability of the Mercury 50 combustion system to 30,000 hours life and reduced life cycle costs. This project is part of Advanced Materials in the Advanced Industrial Gas Turbines program in DOE's Office of Distributed Energy. The targeted development engine was the Mercury{trademark} 50 gas turbine, which was developed by Solar under the DOE Advanced Turbine Systems program (DOE contract number DE-FC21-95MC31173). As a generator set, the Mercury 50 is used for distributed power and combined heat and power generation and is designed to achieve 38.5% electrical efficiency, reduced cost of electricity, and single digit emissions. The original program goal was 20,000 hours life, however, this goal was increased to be consistent with Solar's standard 30,000 hour time before overhaul for production engines. Through changes to the combustor design to incorporate effusion cooling in the Generation 3 Mercury 50 engine, which resulted in a drop in the combustor wall temperature, the current standard thermal barrier coated liner was predicted to have 18,000 hours life. With the addition of the advanced materials technology being evaluated under this program, the combustor life is predicted to be …
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Price, Jeffrey
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Quality Issues and Animal Agriculture: EPA’s Air Compliance Agreement (open access)

Air Quality Issues and Animal Agriculture: EPA’s Air Compliance Agreement

This report discusses a plan announced by EPA in January 2005, called the Air Compliance Agreement, intended to produce air quality monitoring data on animal agriculture emissions from a small number of farms, while at the same time protecting all participants (including farms where no monitoring takes place) through a “safe harbor” from liability under certain provisions of federal environmental laws.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 110, No. 49, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 30, 2008 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 110, No. 49, Ed. 1 Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis and Visualization of Multi-Scale Astrophysical Simulations using Python and NumPy (open access)

Analysis and Visualization of Multi-Scale Astrophysical Simulations using Python and NumPy

The study the origins of cosmic structure requires large-scale computer simulations beginning with well-constrained, observationally-determined, initial conditions. We use Adaptive Mesh Refinement to conduct multi-resolution simulations spanning twelve orders of magnitude in spatial dimensions and over twenty orders of magnitude in density. These simulations must be analyzed and visualized in a manner that is fast, accurate, and reproducible. I present 'yt,' a cross-platform analysis toolkit written in Python. 'yt' consists of a data-management layer for transporting and tracking simulation outputs, a plotting layer, a parallel analysis layer for handling mesh-based and particle-based data, as well as several interfaces. I demonstrate how the origins of cosmic structure--from the scale of clusters of galaxies down to the formation of individual stars--can be analyzed and visualized using a NumPy-based toolkit. Additionally, I discuss efforts to port this analysis code to other adaptive mesh refinement data formats, enabling direct comparison of data between research groups using different methods to simulate the same objects.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Turk, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report for Grab Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit N Well (C5861) (open access)

Analytical Data Report for Grab Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit N Well (C5861)

Letter report prepared for analytical results for sample submitted by Fluor.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report for Grab Samples Collected From Operable Unit BP-5 B Well (C5859/C6226) (open access)

Analytical Data Report for Grab Samples Collected From Operable Unit BP-5 B Well (C5859/C6226)

Analytical data report prepared for samples recieved from FH.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report for Samples Collected From 100-N Area Aquifer Tubes, Sample Delivery Group ESL080013 (open access)

Analytical Data Report for Samples Collected From 100-N Area Aquifer Tubes, Sample Delivery Group ESL080013

Letter report prepared fro analytical results for FH
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report for Samples Collected From 100-N Area Aquifer Tubes, Sample Delivery Group ESL080015 (open access)

Analytical Data Report for Samples Collected From 100-N Area Aquifer Tubes, Sample Delivery Group ESL080015

Letter report prepared for analytical results for FH.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report for Water Samples Collected From Operable Unit BP-5 B Well (open access)

Analytical Data Report for Water Samples Collected From Operable Unit BP-5 B Well

Letter Report prepared for analytical results for FH.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report for Water Samples Collected From the 100-KR-4 OU (open access)

Analytical Data Report for Water Samples Collected From the 100-KR-4 OU

Letter report prepared for analytical results for FH
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report of Grab Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit A Well (C5858) (open access)

Analytical Data Report of Grab Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit A Well (C5858)

Letter report prepared for analytical results for FH
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report of Grab Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit O Well (C5852) (open access)

Analytical Data Report of Grab Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit O Well (C5852)

Letter report for analytical data for grab samples received from Fluor.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report of Groundwater Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit O Well (C5852) (open access)

Analytical Data Report of Groundwater Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit O Well (C5852)

Letter Report for Analytical Data for Groundwaters received from Fluor.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Data Report of Water Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit A Well (C5858) (open access)

Analytical Data Report of Water Samples Collected From BP-5 Operable Unit A Well (C5858)

Letter report for groundwater analysis performed for FH
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lindberg, Michael J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances: Current Laws and Legislative Issues (open access)

Animal Waste and Hazardous Substances: Current Laws and Legislative Issues

This report is about the animal sector of agriculture and rise of concerns over the management of animal wastes and potential impacts on environmental quality.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application Specific Performance Technology for Productive Parallel Computing (open access)

Application Specific Performance Technology for Productive Parallel Computing

Our accomplishments over the last three years of the DOE project Application- Specific Performance Technology for Productive Parallel Computing (DOE Agreement: DE-FG02-05ER25680) are described below. The project will have met all of its objectives by the time of its completion at the end of September, 2008. Two extensive yearly progress reports were produced in in March 2006 and 2007 and were previously submitted to the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (OASCR). Following an overview of the objectives of the project, we summarize for each of the project areas the achievements in the first two years, and then describe in some more detail the project accomplishments this past year. At the end, we discuss the relationship of the proposed renewal application to the work done on the current project.
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Malony, Allen D. & Shende, Sameer
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approach to Recover Hydrocarbons from Currently Off-Limit Areas of the Antrim Formation, MI Using Low-Impact Technologies (open access)

Approach to Recover Hydrocarbons from Currently Off-Limit Areas of the Antrim Formation, MI Using Low-Impact Technologies

The goal of this project was to develop and execute a novel drilling and completion program in the Antrim Shale near the western shoreline of Northern Michigan. The target was the gas in the Lower Antrim Formation (Upper Devonian). Another goal was to see if drilling permits could be obtained from the Michigan DNR that would allow exploitation of reserves currently off-limits to exploration. This project met both of these goals: the DNR (Michigan Department of Natural Resources) issued permits that allow drilling the shallow subsurface for exploration and production. This project obtained drilling permits for the original demonstration well AG-A-MING 4-12 HD (API: 21-009-58153-0000) and AG-A-MING 4-12 HD1 (API: 21-009-58153-0100) as well as for similar Antrim wells in Benzie County, MI, the Colfax 3-28 HD and nearby Colfax 2-28 HD which were substituted for the AG-A-MING well. This project also developed successful techniques and strategies for producing the shallow gas. In addition to the project demonstration well over 20 wells have been drilled to date into the shallow Antrim as a result of this project's findings. Further, fracture stimulation has proven to be a vital step in improving the deliverability of wells to deem them commercial. Our initial plan …
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Wood, James & Quinlan, William
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessing Fossil and New Carbon in Reclaimed Mined Soils (open access)

Assessing Fossil and New Carbon in Reclaimed Mined Soils

Soil organic carbon (SOC) pool in the reclaimed minesoils (RMS) is the mixture of coal C originating from mining and reclamation activities and recent plant-derived organic carbon (OC). Accurate estimates of OC pools and sequestration rates in the RMS are limited by lack of standard and cost-effective method for determination of coal-C concentration. The main objective of this project was to develop and test analytical procedures for quantifying pool sizes of coal-derived C in RMS and to partition organic C in RMS into coal-derived and newly deposited SOC fractions. Analysis of soil and coal artificial mixtures indicated that the {Delta}{sup 13}C method developed was very effective in estimating coal C added in the mixtures, especially soils under C4 plants. However, most of the reclaimed sites in Ohio are under C3 plants with range of {Delta}{sup 13}C signal falling within ranges of coal. The wide range of {Delta}{sup 13}C signal observed in minesoils, (i.e. -26 to -30 for plants and -23 to -26 for coal) limits the ability of this approach to be used for southeast Ohio minesoils. This method is applicable for reclaimed prime farm land under long term corn or corn soybean rotation. Chemi-thermal method was very effective in …
Date: September 30, 2008
Creator: Lal, Rattan & Ussiri, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library