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2 MW upgrade of the Fermilab Main Injector (open access)

2 MW upgrade of the Fermilab Main Injector

In January 2002, the Fermilab Director initiated a design study for a high average power, modest energy proton facility. An intensity upgrade to Fermilab's 120-GeV Main Injector (MI) represents an attractive concept for such a facility, which would leverage existing beam lines and experimental areas and would greatly enhance physics opportunities at Fermilab and in the U.S. With a Proton Driver replacing the present Booster, the beam intensity of the MI is expected to be increased by a factor of five. Accompanied by a shorter cycle, the beam power would reach 2 MW. This would make the MI a more powerful machine than the SNS or the J-PARC. Moreover, the high beam energy (120 GeV) and tunable energy range (8-120 GeV) would make it a unique high power proton facility. The upgrade study has been completed and published. This paper gives a summary report.
Date: June 4, 2003
Creator: Chou, Weiren
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
2, Pulse-mode expansions and refractive indices in plane-wave propagation (open access)

2, Pulse-mode expansions and refractive indices in plane-wave propagation

This memo presents basic background theory for treating simultaneous propagation of electromagnetic pulses of various colors, directed along a common ray, through a molecular vapor. The memo discusses some techniques for expanding the positive frequency part of the transverse electric field into pulse modes, characterized by carrier frequencies within a modulated envelope. We discuss, in the approximation of plane waves with slowly varying envelopes, a set of uncoupled envelope equations in which a polarization mode-envelope acts as a source for an electric-field envelope. These equations, when taken with a prescription for the polarization field, are the basic equations of plane-wave pulse propagation through a molecular medium. We discuss two ways of treating dispersive media, one based upon expansions in the frequency domain and the other based in the time domain. In both cases we find envelope equations that involve group velocities. This memo represents a portion of a more extensive treatment of propagation to be presented separately. Many of the equations presented here have been described in various books and articles. They are collected and described here as a summary and review of contemporary theory.
Date: June 20, 1987
Creator: Shore, B. W.; Sacks, R.; Karr, T.; Morris, J. & Paisner, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3.9 GHz superconducting accelerating 9-cell cavity vertical test results (open access)

3.9 GHz superconducting accelerating 9-cell cavity vertical test results

The 3rd harmonic 3.9GHz accelerating cavity was proposed to improve the beam performance of the FLASH (TTF/DESY) facility [1]. In the frame of a collaborative agreement, Fermilab will provide DESY with a cryomodule containing a string of four cavities. In addition, a second cryomodule with one cavity will be fabricated for installation in the Fermilab photo-injector, which will be upgraded for the ILC accelerator test facility. The first 9-cell Nb cavities were tested in a vertical setup and they didn't reach the designed accelerating gradient [2]. The main problem was a multipactor in the HOM couplers, which lead to overheating and quenching of the HOM couplers. New HOM couplers with improved design are integrated in the next 9-cell cavities. In this paper we present all results of the vertical tests.
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Khabiboulline, Timergali; Cooper, Charles; Dhanaraj, Nandhini; Edwards, Helen; Foley, Mike; Harms, Elvin et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3.9 GHz superconducting accelerating 9-cell cavity vertical test results (open access)

3.9 GHz superconducting accelerating 9-cell cavity vertical test results

None
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Khabiboulline, Timergali; Cooper, Charles; Dhanaraj, Nandhini; Edwards, Helen; Foley, Mike; Harms, Elvin et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

[3 Alarm Fire at 600 Block of 1st Street]

Photograph of a two story wooden building with much of the second story destroyed by fire.
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History

[3 Alarm House Fire at 600 Block of 1st Avenue]

Photograph of a wooden house with the second story mostly destroyed by fire.
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
3-D hybrid PIC code to model the tilt mode in FRCs (open access)

3-D hybrid PIC code to model the tilt mode in FRCs

The results from QN3D are presented. QN3D is a 3-dimensional hybrid particle-in-cell code designed to run efficiently on the Cray-2 Multiprocessor. The chief application has been to the tilt mode instability in FRCs. QN3D accepts as input, the magnetic field, the ion particle density and the ion temperature on a two-dimensional r-z grid. These quantities are interpolated to the rest of the cartesian grid under the assumption of azimuthal symmetry. The particles are initialized with random numbers chosen according to the particle distributions input from the equilibrium code. The runs done here used equilibria computed by EQV, a kinetic equilibrium code.
Date: June 1, 1987
Creator: Horowitz, E. J. & Shumaker, D. E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Seismic Experimentation and Advanced Processing/Inversion Development for Investigations of the Shallow Subsurface (open access)

3-D Seismic Experimentation and Advanced Processing/Inversion Development for Investigations of the Shallow Subsurface

Gian Fradelizio, a Rice Ph.D. student has completed reprocessing the 3D seismic reflection data acquired at Hill AFB through post-stack depth migration for comparison to the traveltime and waveform tomography results. Zelt, Levander, Fradelizio, and 5 others spent a week at Hill AFB in September 2005, acquiring an elastic wave data set along 2 profiles. We used 60 3-component Galperin mounted 40 Hz geophones recorded by 3 GEOMETRICS Stratavision systems. The seismic source employed was a sledgehammer used to generate transverse, and radial, and vertical point source data. Data processing has begun at Rice to generate S-wave reflection and refraction images. We also acquired surface wave and ground penetrating rada data to complement the elastic wave dataset.
Date: June 1, 2005
Creator: Levander, Alan R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Spectral Induced Polarization (IP) Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization Of Contaminant Plumes (open access)

3-D Spectral Induced Polarization (IP) Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization Of Contaminant Plumes

The overall objective of this project is to develop the scientific basis for characterizing contaminant plumes in the earth's subsurface using field measurements of induced polarization (IP) effects. Three specific objectives towards this end are 1. 2. 3. Understanding IP at the laboratory level through measurements of complex resistivity as a function of frequency in rock and soil samples with varying pore geometries, pore fluid conductivities and saturations, and contaminant chemistries and concentrations. Developing effective data acquisition techniques for measuring the critical IP responses (time domain or frequency domain) in the field. Developing modeling and inversion algorithms that permit the interpretation of field IP data in terms of subsurface geology and contaminant plume properties.
Date: June 1, 1997
Creator: Morgan, Dale F.; Lesmes, David P.; Rodi, William; Shi, Weiqun; Frye, Kevin, M. & Sturrock, John
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization DE FG02 96ER 14714 (open access)

3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization DE FG02 96ER 14714

The Earth Resources Laboratory (ERL) performed a broad foundational study of spectral induced polarization (SIP) for site characterization. The project encompassed laboratory studies of microgeometry and chemistry effects on Induced Polarization (IP), an investigation of electromagnetic coupling (emc) noise, and development of 3D modeling and inversion codes. The major finding of the project is that emc noise presents a critical limitation for field implementation of SIP and conventional correction methods are inadequate. The project developed a frequency domain 3D complex resistivity modeling and inversion code Laboratory experiments were conducted to study the effects of solution chemistry and microgeometry on the SIP response of sandstone. Results indicate that changes in chemistry affect the magnitude of the spectral IP response and changes in microgeometry affect the shape of the spectral IP response. The developed physiochemical IP model can be used to invert spectral IP data for an apparent grain size distribution. Laboratory studies over the last twenty years have shown that SIP data must be acquired over several decades of frequency and include frequencies greater than 1kHz. A model of the components of emc noise has been developed and investigation with this model showed that inductive coupling is the most significant component. …
Date: June 1, 2000
Creator: Morgan, F. Dale; Rodi, William & Lesmes, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization of Contaminant Plumes (open access)

3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization of Contaminant Plumes

The overall objective of this project is to develop the scientific basis for characterizing contaminant plumes in the earth's subsurface using field measurements of induced polarization (IP) effects. Three specific objectives towards this end are: (1) Understanding IP at the laboratory level through measurements of complex resistivity as a function of frequency in rock and soil samples with varying pore geometries, pore fluid conductivities and saturations, and contaminant chemistries and concentrations. (2) Developing effective data acquisition techniques for measuring the critical IP responses (time domain or frequency domain) in the field. (3) Developing modeling and inversion algorithms that permit the interpretation of field IP data in terms of subsurface geology and contaminant plume properties.
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: Morgan, F. Dale; Rodi, William & Lesmes, David
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization of Contaminant Plumes. 1998 Annual Progress Report (open access)

3-D Spectral IP Imaging: Non-Invasive Characterization of Contaminant Plumes. 1998 Annual Progress Report

'The overall objective of this project is to develop the scientific basis for characterizing contaminant plumes in the earth''s subsurface using field measurements of induced polarization (IP) effects. Three specific objectives towards this end are: (1) understanding IP at the laboratory level through measurements of complex resistivity as a function of frequency in rock and soil samples with varying pore geometries, pore fluid conductivities and saturations, and contaminant chemistries and concentrations; (2) developing effective data acquisition techniques for measuring the critical IP responses (time domain or frequency domain) in the field; (3) developing modeling and inversion algorithms that permit the interpretation of field IP data in terms of subsurface geology and contaminant plume properties. The authors laboratory experiments to date are described in Appendices A and B, which consist of two papers submitted to the annual SAGEEP conference (Frye et al., 1998; Sturrock et al., 1998). The experiments involved measurements of complex resistivity vs. frequency on a suite of brine saturated sandstone samples. In one set of experiments, the fluid chemistry (pH, ionic strength, and cation type) was varied. In a second set of experiments, the microgeometry of the rock matrix was varied. The experiments showed that spectral IP responses …
Date: June 1, 1998
Creator: Morgan, F. D.; Rodi, W. & Lesmes, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3 GeV Booster Synchrotron Conceptual Design Report (open access)

3 GeV Booster Synchrotron Conceptual Design Report

Synchrotron light cna be produced from a relativistic particle beam circulating in a storage ring at extremely high intensity and brilliance over a large spectral region reaching from the far infrared regime to hard x-rays. The particles, either electrons or positrons, radiate as they are deflected in the fields of the storage ring bending magnets or of magnets specially optimized for the production of synchrotron light. The synchrotron light being very intense and well collimated in the forward direction has become a major tool in a large variety of research fields in physics, chemistry, material science, biology, and medicine.
Date: June 2, 2009
Creator: Wiedemann, Helmut
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

3" Horizontal Volute Pump Circulating Pump for Amdiship Ice Machine Room Jeansville Iron Works

Blueprint depicting technical details of Battleship Texas.
Date: June 25, 1914
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Technical Drawing
System: The Portal to Texas History

3" low pressure valve

Blueprint depicting technical details of Battleship Texas.
Date: June 13, 1912
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Technical Drawing
System: The Portal to Texas History

3" low pressure valve

Blueprint depicting technical details of Battleship Texas.
Date: June 13, 1912
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Technical Drawing
System: The Portal to Texas History
3-megajoule heavy-ion fusion driver (open access)

3-megajoule heavy-ion fusion driver

The initiation of inertial confinement fusion reactions with a heavy ion particle beam has been under intensive study since 1976, and the progress of this study is principally documented in the proceedings of annual workshops held by US National Laboratories. At this time a 3MJ, 150 TW, ion beam is a good choice to initiate microexplosions with energy gain of 100. The Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory has made systems studies based on a Linear Induction Accelerator to meet the beam requirements. The accelerator system, expected performance and cost, and technical problems to be addressed in the near future are discussed.
Date: June 1, 1981
Creator: Faltens, A.; Hoyer, E. & Keefe, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
3 V manganese oxide electrode materials for lithium batteries. (open access)

3 V manganese oxide electrode materials for lithium batteries.

None
Date: June 20, 2000
Creator: Johnson, C. S. & Thackeray, M. M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

4.5" Change Valve for Fuel Oil (Welded)

Blueprint depicting technical details of Battleship Texas.
Date: June 4, 1925
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Technical Drawing
System: The Portal to Texas History
The 4.8 GHz LHC Schottky pick-up system (open access)

The 4.8 GHz LHC Schottky pick-up system

The LHC Schottky observation system is based on traveling wave type high sensitivity pickup structures operating at 4.8 GHz. The choice of the structure and operating frequency is driven by the demanding LHC impedance requirements, where very low impedance is required below 2 GHz, and good sensitivity at the selected band at 4.8 GHz. A sophisticated filtering and triple down -mixing signal processing chain has been designed and implemented in order to achieve the specified 100 dB instantaneous dynamic range without range switching. Detailed design aspects for the complete systems and test results without beam are presented and discussed.
Date: June 1, 2007
Creator: Caspers, Fritz; Jimenez, Jose Miguel; Jones, Rhodri Owain; Kroyer, Tom; Vuitton, Christophe; Hamerla, Timothy W. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 9, Ed. 1 Monday, June 6, 1977 (open access)

The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 9, Ed. 1 Monday, June 6, 1977

Weekly newspaper from Castroville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 6, 1977
Creator: Schott, Bobbie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 10, Ed. 1 Monday, June 13, 1977 (open access)

The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 10, Ed. 1 Monday, June 13, 1977

Weekly newspaper from Castroville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 13, 1977
Creator: Schott, Bobbie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 11, Ed. 1 Monday, June 20, 1977 (open access)

The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 11, Ed. 1 Monday, June 20, 1977

Weekly newspaper from Castroville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 20, 1977
Creator: Schott, Bobbie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 12, Ed. 1 Monday, June 27, 1977 (open access)

The 4-County News Bulletin (Castroville, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 12, Ed. 1 Monday, June 27, 1977

Weekly newspaper from Castroville, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: June 27, 1977
Creator: Schott, Bobbie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History