The Determination of Rare Earths in Thorium (open access)

The Determination of Rare Earths in Thorium

Abstract: "A quantitative method for the determination of individual rare earths in thorium down to a level of 0.05 ppm, is described. The procedure consists of a chromatographic cellulose-columns separation followed by a solution-type spectrographic determination. Values are given for the recovery of a number of rare earths using this combined procedure."
Date: May 15, 1952
Creator: Center, E. J.; Henry, W. M. & Householder, R. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decontamination of ORNL Purex Pilot Plant (open access)

Decontamination of ORNL Purex Pilot Plant

From abstract: "This report describes the decontamination of Oak Ridge National Laboratory Purex Pilot Plant facilities and presents an appraisal of the decontaminating techniques and reagents which were employed."
Date: May 5, 1952
Creator: Wood, H. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proposed Method for Treating Hydrogen Displacement Effects in Critical Mass Measurements (open access)

Proposed Method for Treating Hydrogen Displacement Effects in Critical Mass Measurements

This report discusses a proposed method for treating the effect of increasing critical mass of plutonium solutions, which occurs when hydrogen density is reduced by dilution with heavier nuclei.
Date: May 13, 1952
Creator: Gast, Paul F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study of the Radiation Burst in the Hanford Homogeneous Reactor (open access)

A Study of the Radiation Burst in the Hanford Homogeneous Reactor

Report discussing the details of a radiation burst in a spherical reactor using plutonium nitrate fuel that occurred on November 16, 1951 at Hanford Works.
Date: May 2, 1952
Creator: Leonard, B. R., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Relative Cross Sections for Photo Fission and Photo Neutron Emission (open access)

Relative Cross Sections for Photo Fission and Photo Neutron Emission

Abstract: The yields of U²³⁷ and a fission product were measured as a function of maximum betatron energy, The ratio of the number of fissions divided by the number of U²³⁷ atoms increases with increasing maximum betatron energy. This is consistent with the picture that the higher-energy gammas leave the U²³⁷ atoms with enough excitation energy (above photofission and photoneutron thresholds) to also decay by fission or neutron emission. This secondary process increases the number of fissions and decreases the U²³⁷ yield, this increasing the above ratio.
Date: May 20, 1952
Creator: Duffield, Robert B. & Huizenga, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Absorption Spectrum of Hydrated Americium Chloride (open access)

The Absorption Spectrum of Hydrated Americium Chloride

The following document focuses on the study of the absorption spectra of americium chloride. Large samples and a spectrograph of great dispersion were used.
Date: May 2, 1952
Creator: Stover, Betsy Jones & Conway, John G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiations of 6.7d U²³⁷ (open access)

Radiations of 6.7d U²³⁷

Abstract: The radiations of U²³⁷ have been studied using a magnetic lens beta ray spectrometer and scintillation spectrometers for betas and gammas singly and in coincidence. A beta with an end point energy of 245 keV was found along with evidence for the existence of lower energy components. Gammas of energy 27, 42, 49, 59, 166, 208, 269, 354, 431, and 467 keV were found, and probably a gamma of 102 keV. The decay scheme constructed gives a total decay energy for this isotope of 512 keV.
Date: May 14, 1952
Creator: Wagner, F., Jr.; Freedman, M. S.; Engelkemeir, D. W. & Huizenga, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boundary Disturbances in High Explosive Shock Tubes (open access)

Boundary Disturbances in High Explosive Shock Tubes

From abstract: High velocity disturbances are observed to propagate along the walls of a high explosive operated shock tube in advance of the plane shock. Experiments are presented which determine the dependence of the geometry, energy, and velocity of the disturbance on such variables as the gas contained in the shock tube, the shock strength, and the roughness and composition of the supporting boundary. A model is constructed to explain the flow within the disturbance. Arguments are presented which show the disturbance to result from radiation originating in the luminous plane shock...The purpose of this paper is to present the results of initial investigations made in an effort to describe the phenomenon of strong shocks developed in a shock tube by the detonation of high explosive charge.
Date: May 26, 1952
Creator: Shreffler, R. G. & Christian, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Poison Transient After Power Cutback and Its Effect on Reactivity (open access)

Poison Transient After Power Cutback and Its Effect on Reactivity

Report discussing the effects of xenon-135 and samarium-149 on the reactivity of nuclear reactors. The findings are presented in a "general manner, so as to be applicable to both the Converter and PuP Reactors."
Date: May 14, 1952
Creator: Roderick, C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Further Studies on Control of the Converter Reactor (open access)

Further Studies on Control of the Converter Reactor

Introduction: "This report is an extension of NAA-SR-Memo-178. The results show the number of control rods as a function of the amount of reactivity to be controlled. Numerical solutions are given for a typical example and are readily obtainable for other cases."
Date: May 12, 1952
Creator: Robinson, L. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aqueous Corrosion of Uranium and Alloys: Survey of Project Literature (open access)

Aqueous Corrosion of Uranium and Alloys: Survey of Project Literature

This report describes corrosion rate of uranium in hydrogen-saturated water appears to be constant with respect to time after a brief induction period and to involve only one type of over-all reaction, in which pitting effects are slight or nonexistent.
Date: May 14, 1952
Creator: McWhirter, J. W. & Draley, Joseph Edward, 1919-
System: The UNT Digital Library
MTA Target Equations (open access)

MTA Target Equations

In solving the two-group, two medium equations for neutron diffusion in a finite one-dimensional multiplying system, the equations in each medium can be solved, and the boundary conditions used to determine the coefficients. This direct attack involves eight simultaneous linear equations. The opportunities for error are numerous, and, frequently, a great deal of accuracy is lost by subtractions; hence, it is felt that an alternative method of solution, in which numerical errors would be less likely to occur, would be desirable.
Date: May 22, 1952
Creator: Kramer, H. P. & Adelman, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aluminium Corrosion in High Purity Water (open access)

Aluminium Corrosion in High Purity Water

Summary: "A corrosion test of aluminum components in a 4-ft. section of a fuel tube has been tested under conditions simulating plant geometry and, as nearly as possible, the operating conditions of water purity, temperature, and flow rate. Results: 1. None of the aluminum components, 63S fuel tube, 2S solid fillers and 43S spacers showed any corrosion effects beyond normal oxide film formation. This was carried out in flowing water, maintained at a specific resistivity greater than 1 x 10(6) ohm-cm, for four weeks. 2. No corrosion pitting was observed on any of the aluminum surfaces; all became covered with a uniform film of Al2O3.H2O. On the boat tails, where type 304 stainless steel fins were in galvanic contact with 2S aluminum, no pitting or preferential attack occurred."
Date: May 1952
Creator: Nielsen, N. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron Distribution Measurements at Pajarito by Means of Photographic Emulsion (open access)

Neutron Distribution Measurements at Pajarito by Means of Photographic Emulsion

A method using photographic emulsions for the study of neutron distributions is described. The construction of a simple machine for producing experimental critical assemblies in which the method has been used is reported. Sources of error are discussed. Curves of the perturbations when small spheres of various materials are placed in the center of the assembly are shown.
Date: May 15, 1952
Creator: Young, Dwight S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Time Dependence of the Slowing Down of Neutrons with Constant Scattering Mean Free Path (open access)

Time Dependence of the Slowing Down of Neutrons with Constant Scattering Mean Free Path

Simple expression are derived for the time dependence of slowing down of neutrons in a simple media. In Section I, a method suggested by age theory is used, while in section II, a two parameter scattering function is employed. Results are compared with exact calculations.
Date: May 31, 1952
Creator: Bell, G. I. & Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906-2005
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Project Quarterly Progress Report for Period Ending March 10, 1952 (open access)

Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Project Quarterly Progress Report for Period Ending March 10, 1952

This quarterly progress discusses the ongoing work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the quarter ending in March 10, 1952. Topics discussed include reactor theory and design, shielding research, materials research, and includes appendixes with supplemental information.
Date: May 7, 1952
Creator: Briant, R. C.; Miller, A. J. & Cottrell, William B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Leaching Investigation of Babrosco and Afrikander Lease Residues (open access)

Preliminary Leaching Investigation of Babrosco and Afrikander Lease Residues

Leaching and filtration tests were conducted on dump samples and current residues from Afrikander Lease and Babrosco properties on the Witwatersrand, South Africa.
Date: May 12, 1952
Creator: Hollis, R. F. & Lynch, J. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library