Reciprocity relations in aerodynamics (open access)

Reciprocity relations in aerodynamics

From Introduction: "The purpose of the present paper is twofold. First, a close connection will be established between reverse-flow theorems in subsonic and supersonic, steady-state wing theory and known reciprocity relations between two solutions of the equation the flow field."
Date: May 1952
Creator: Heaslet, Max A. & Spreiter, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Summary of stall-warning devices (open access)

Summary of stall-warning devices

From Summary: "The principles involved in the operation of several types of stall-warning devices are described and conditions under which difficulty may be experienced are pointed out. In the discussion, stall-warning devices are grouped as special stall-sensing devices and angle-of-attack-sensing devices. Methods of transmitting the warning to the pilot are also discussed. Some specific examples of stall-warning devices are illustrated and described."
Date: May 1952
Creator: Zalovcik, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Method and Graphs for the Evaluation of Air-Induction Systems (open access)

Method and Graphs for the Evaluation of Air-Induction Systems

Note presenting graphs for rapid evaluation of air-induction systems from considerations of their aerodynamic-performance parameters in combination with power-plant characteristics. The graphs cover the range of supersonic Mach numbers up to 3.0. The illustrative examples indicate that the inlet area required for optimum performance must change with altitude at a fixed Mach number as well as with Mach number at a fixed altitude.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Brajnikoff, George B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
On the Form of the Turbulent Skin-Friction Law and Its Extension to Compressible Flows (open access)

On the Form of the Turbulent Skin-Friction Law and Its Extension to Compressible Flows

"A derivation of the form of the incompressible turbulent skin-friction law for an insulated flat plate is made in such a way that it may be extended to compressible flows. The ratio of compressible to incompressible skin friction is obtained, and the results are shown to be in agreement with existing experimental results" (p. 1).
Date: May 1952
Creator: Donaldson, Coleman duP.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some experiments on visualization of flow fields behind low-aspect-ratio wings by means of a tuft grid (open access)

Some experiments on visualization of flow fields behind low-aspect-ratio wings by means of a tuft grid

Report presenting a technique for obtaining a physical picture of the flow behind a wing, combination of wings, or other aircraft components is described. The technique involves photographing from far downstream the action of a large number of tufts of uniform length mounted on a screen. Results regarding the angle of attack variations at zero yaw, effect of sideslip, deflecting tip controls, and yawing oscillation tests are provided.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Bird, John D. & Riley, Donald R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A summary of diagonal tension Part 1: methods of analysis (open access)

A summary of diagonal tension Part 1: methods of analysis

Previously published methods for stress and strength analysis of plane and curved shear webs working in diagonal tension are presented as a unified method. The treatment is sufficiently comprehensive and detailed to make the paper self-contained. Part 1 discusses the theory and methods for calculating the stresses and shear deflections of web systems as well as the strengths of the web, the stiffeners, and the riveting. Part 2, published separately, presents the experimental evidence. (author).
Date: May 1952
Creator: Kuhn, Paul; Peterson, James P. & Levin, L. Ross
System: The UNT Digital Library
A summary of diagonal tension Part 2: experimental evidence (open access)

A summary of diagonal tension Part 2: experimental evidence

Report presenting the experimental evidence regarding the analysis of web systems working in diagonal tension given in Part I of the paper.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Kuhn, Paul; Peterson, James P. & Levin, L. Ross
System: The UNT Digital Library
A survey of the aircraft-noise problem with special reference to its physical aspects (open access)

A survey of the aircraft-noise problem with special reference to its physical aspects

Report presenting a background for various general phases of the aircraft-noise problem. The effects of noise are discussed and brief discussions of the physical characteristics of aircraft noise and some ways of protection from noise are included, as well as a bibliography of research related to the noise problem. At the time of this report, no easy and inexpensive solution to the aircraft-noise problem is currently available.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Hubbard, Harvey H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of High-Lift Devices on the Low-Speed Static Lateral and Yawing Stability Characteristics of an Untapered 45 Degrees Sweptback Wing (open access)

Effect of High-Lift Devices on the Low-Speed Static Lateral and Yawing Stability Characteristics of an Untapered 45 Degrees Sweptback Wing

Results of a low-speed wind-tunnel investigation to determine the effect of high-lift devices on the static lateral stability derivatives and the yawing derivatives of an untapered 45 degrees sweptback wing are presented. The tests were made in the curved-flow test section of the Langley stability tunnel at a Reynolds number of 1.1 X 10 to the sixth power.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Lichtenstein, Jacob H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electrical Techniques for Compensation of Thermal Time Lag of Thermocouples and Resistance Thermometer Elements (open access)

Electrical Techniques for Compensation of Thermal Time Lag of Thermocouples and Resistance Thermometer Elements

Note presenting a description of basic electrical networks that compensate for the thermal time lag of thermocouple and resistance thermometer elements used in combustion research and in the control of jet power plants. The measurement or the detection of rapid temperature changes by use of such elements can thereby be improved.
Date: May 6, 1952
Creator: Shepard, Charles E. & Warshawsky, Isidore
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of changing passage configuration on internal-flow characteristics of a 48-inch centrifugal compressor 1: Change in blade shape (open access)

Effect of changing passage configuration on internal-flow characteristics of a 48-inch centrifugal compressor 1: Change in blade shape

Report presenting a modification of the passage contour of a 48-inch centrifugal impeller by changing the shape of the blades with the objective of reducing the deceleration rates along the blade faces and thereby improving the internal efficiency of the impeller. The modified impeller was found to show a general improvement in efficiency throughout the passage over that of the original impeller.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Michel, Donald J.; Mizisin, John & Prian, Vasily
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experiments to Determine Neighborhood Reactions to Light Airplanes With and Without External Noise Reduction (open access)

Experiments to Determine Neighborhood Reactions to Light Airplanes With and Without External Noise Reduction

Note presenting a study that is part of a program of experimentation with external noise reduction on light airplanes. Two light airplanes modified by reduction gears, four-bladed propellers, and engine exhaust silencers were flown in comparison with two standard airplanes at a number of sites that may be useful as landing strips. Some conclusions regarding the number and types of complaints received are provided.
Date: May 1952
Creator: Elwell, Fred S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a Pneumatic Probe for Measuring Exhaust-Gas Temperatures with Some Preliminary Experimental Results (open access)

Analysis of a Pneumatic Probe for Measuring Exhaust-Gas Temperatures with Some Preliminary Experimental Results

"A pneumatic probe based on continuity of mass flow through two restrictions separated by a cooling chamber was constructed to measure gas temperature at and beyond the limit of thermocouples. This probe consisted of a subsonic flat-plate orifice for the first restriction and a sonic-flow converging-diverging nozzle for the second restriction. The effect of variation in gas constants on the calibration is examined for common engine-exhaust gases" (p. 1).
Date: May 21, 1952
Creator: Scadron, Marvin D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 0.07-Scale Model of the North American MX-770 Missile (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 0.07-Scale Model of the North American MX-770 Missile

Report presenting the results of an investigation at supersonic speeds to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of the North American MX-770 missile at several designated Mach numbers. No analysis is provided. Information about the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics with trimmer and elevon deflected and lateral aerodynamic characteristics are described.
Date: May 7, 1952
Creator: Pfyl, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear- powered aircraft (open access)

Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear- powered aircraft

From Introduction: "The intermediate subsonic speed range is considered and the liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle discussed in this report. In this report, compressor pressure ratio, heat-exchanger air-inlet Mach number, and turbine-inlet temperature were optimized for maximum engine net thrust per engine-plus-heat exchanger weight (minimum airplane gross weight) for a range of heat-exchanger effective wall temperature."
Date: May 27, 1952
Creator: Rom, F. E. & Wachtl, W. W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics of two-plane, unswept tapered wings of aspect ratio 3 and 3-percent thickness from tests on a transonic bump (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics of two-plane, unswept tapered wings of aspect ratio 3 and 3-percent thickness from tests on a transonic bump

From Introduction: "The Ames Aeronautical Laboratory has in progress an experimental investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of wings of interest in the design of high-speed fighter aircraft. This program included an investigation in the Ames 6-by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at both subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers of a wing-body combination having a 3-percent-thick, unswept, tapered wing with circular-arc sections and an aspect ratio of 3.1 (reference 1).
Date: May 2, 1952
Creator: Emerson, Horace F. & Gale, Bernard M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 2: aerodynamic load distributions of series of five bodies having conical noses and cylindrical afterbodies (open access)

Aerodynamics of slender bodies at Mach number of 3.12 and Reynolds numbers from 2 x 10(exp 6) to 15 x 10(exp 6) 2: aerodynamic load distributions of series of five bodies having conical noses and cylindrical afterbodies

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic load distributions of a series of five bodies with conical or slightly blunted noses and cylindrical afterbodies in the 1- by 1-foot supersonic wind tunnel. Pressure distributions and viscous drags were measured at Mach number 3.12 for a range of Reynolds numbers and angles of attack.
Date: May 8, 1952
Creator: Jack, John R. & Gould, Lawrence I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of an Aerodynamically Pulsed All-Movable Horizontal Tail to Obtain Longitudinal Characteristics of Rocket-Powered Models in Free Flight and Some Initial Results From an Arrow-Wing-Body-Tail Configuration (open access)

Use of an Aerodynamically Pulsed All-Movable Horizontal Tail to Obtain Longitudinal Characteristics of Rocket-Powered Models in Free Flight and Some Initial Results From an Arrow-Wing-Body-Tail Configuration

Report presenting the application of an aerodynamically pulsed horizontal tail to determine experimentally the longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a rocket-powered model in free flight. Results regarding time history, lift and drag, and tail effectiveness and downwash are provided.
Date: May 19, 1952
Creator: Gillespie, Warren, Jr. & Dietz, Albert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Skin-friction drag and boundary-layer transition on a parabolic body of revolution (NACA RM-10)at a Mach number of 1.6 in the Langley 4-by-4 foot supersonic pressure tunnel (open access)

Skin-friction drag and boundary-layer transition on a parabolic body of revolution (NACA RM-10)at a Mach number of 1.6 in the Langley 4-by-4 foot supersonic pressure tunnel

Report presenting an investigation at Mach number 1.6 and a range of Reynolds number of the skin-friction drag and boundary-layer transition of a body of revolution. The body had a parabolic-arc profile, a blunt base, and a fineness ratio of 12.2 (NACA RM-10). Results regarding the effect of surface condition, drag breakdown, and results of boundary-layer surveys are provided.
Date: May 20, 1952
Creator: Czarnecki, K. R. & Marte, Jack E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Study of the Pressure Rise Across Shock Waves Required to Separate Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers (open access)

Study of the Pressure Rise Across Shock Waves Required to Separate Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers

Report presenting a study and experimental investigation on the pressure rise across shock waves required to cause separation of the boundary layer on a flat plate. The interaction of shock wave and boundary layer was investigated experimentally when the boundary layer was caused to separate from the surface of a tube. Results regarding testing and correlation with other results are provided.
Date: May 5, 1952
Creator: Donaldson, Coleman duP. & Lange, Roy H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear-powered aircraft (open access)

Analysis of a liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle for propulsion of low-speed nuclear-powered aircraft

From Introduction: "The intermediate subsonic speed range is considered and the liquid-metal turbine-propeller cycle discussed in this report. In this report, compressor pressure ratio, heat-exchanger air-inlet Mach number, and turbine-inlet temperature were optimized for maximum engine net thrust per engine-plus-heat-exchanger weight (minimum airplane gross weight) for a range of heat-exchanger effective wall temperature."
Date: May 27, 1952
Creator: Wachtl, William W. & Rom, Frank E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Some Primary Variables of Rectangular Vortex Generators on the Static-Pressure Rise Through a Short Diffuser (open access)

Effects of Some Primary Variables of Rectangular Vortex Generators on the Static-Pressure Rise Through a Short Diffuser

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a 2:1 area ratio conical diffuser of length equal to the inlet diameter with separate variation of several basic parameters for simple nontwisted counterrotating rectangular vortex generators over a considerable range of inlet-boundary-layer thickness. The maximum values of static-pressure rise were determined for angle of attack, spacing, aspect ratio, and span-to-inlet boundary-layer thickness. Results for the diffuser with no vortex generators, effects of selectable vortex-generator variables, effect of inlet-boundary-layer displacement thickness, and use of the maximum indicated vortex-generator design values are provided.
Date: May 22, 1952
Creator: Valentine, E. Floyd & Carroll, Raymond B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Loading Characteristics of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Having a Wing of 45 Degrees Sweepback Measured in the Langley 8-Foot Transonic Tunnel (open access)

Aerodynamic Loading Characteristics of a Wing-Fuselage Combination Having a Wing of 45 Degrees Sweepback Measured in the Langley 8-Foot Transonic Tunnel

Report presenting an investigation of the aerodynamic loading characteristics of a wing-fuselage combination in the slotted test section of the transonic tunnel. The test was part of a systematic investigation of the effects of varying the amount of sweepback on wings in order to determine their suitability for transonic flight. Results regarding span load characteristics, normal-force characteristics, wing-tip angle of twist, spanwise distribution of section pitching-moment coefficient, pitching-moment characteristics, and fuselage characteristics in presence of wing are provided.
Date: May 19, 1952
Creator: Loving, Donald L. & Williams, Claude V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calibration of AWS instrument shelter in Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel (open access)

Calibration of AWS instrument shelter in Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel

From Summary: "Tests and calibrations of an AWS instrument shelter were made in the Langley 300 MPH 7- by 10-foot tunnel for the Signal Corps, U.S. Army. The behavior of the wind vane, the 3-cup anemometer, and the shelter cover was determined in wind speeds up to 150 miles per hour. It was discovered that the rotational speed of the anenometer was greatly influenced by the location, with respect to the wind direction, of three spacer posts that held two upper bays of instruments above the anenometer."
Date: May 12, 1952
Creator: McKee, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library