Report discussing testing on a 42 degree swept-back wing to determine its low-speed aerodynamic characteristics in pitch and yaw at high Reynolds numbers. The main effect of increasing the Reynolds number was delayed wing stalling to higher angles of attack. Roughness on the wing leading edge also had a large adverse effect on lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics at higher Reynolds numbers.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the longitudinal stability characteristics of a complete model equipped with a variable-sweep wing at four different angles of sweepback. The primary objective was to study various wing modifications and an external-flap arrangement designed to minimize the shift in neutral point accompanying the change in sweep angle.

Memorandum presenting a pressure-distribution investigation of a wing of a complete supersonic aircraft configuration as conducted in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic tunnel at Mach number 1.59 based on the mean aerodynamic chord. The experimental life and drag coefficients were less than those predicted by linear theory. Results regarding section pressure characteristics, section characteristics, spanwise characteristics, and overall wing characteristics are provided.

Report presenting a low-speed investigation in the stability tunnel to determine the effects of tail height, length, and aspect ratio on the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a 60 degree triangular-wing model with twin triangular all-movable tails located near the wing tips.

The drag of a body alone, six triangular wings of various aspect ratios, and the combinations were measured at Mach numbers of 1.50 and 2.02 at a Reynolds number of 5.5 million (based on the body length). The experimental drag-interference results were in accordance with calculations based on NACA RM A9E19, 1949, with skin-friction effects taken into account, the interference effect being principally the result of fixing transition on the body by adding a wing.

Report presenting testing of rocket-powered models flown at transonic speeds to determine the effect of nacelle location on zero-lift drag. Low drag was obtained between M = 0.80 and M = 0.91 for all the nacelle positions investigated. Nacelles located at the wing tips gave the lowest drag, which was less than the drag of the combination without the nacelles over most of the speed range.

"The rolling effectiveness of a thin, tapered, and essentially unswept wing having outboard partial-span plain ailerons has been determined by means of rocket-powered test vehicles. The rolling power decreased abruptly in the Mach number range from 0.85 to 0.95 and more gradually at higher speeds. At the maximum Mach number of the tests (1.95), the rolling effectiveness was only 20 percent of that at a Mach number of 0.85" (p. 1).

Report presenting a study of a large amount of data pertaining to high-speed buffet boundaries of various airplane configurations. The data indicate a strong influence of wing configuration on buffet boundaries. Results regarding low-lift buffeting, high-lift buffeting, buffet boundaries, and buffet intensity are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the overall performance of a modified eight-stage axial-flow compressor as part of the investigation of the problems encountered in a high-pressure-ratio axial-flow compressor with transonic inlet stages. The maximum total pressure ratio obtained at design speed was 11.0 at an equivalent weight flow of 70.9 pounds per second with an adiabatic efficiency of 0.81. Results regarding modified compressor performance and comparison with predicted performance are provided.

Report presenting a compressor-rotor-blade vibration survey on a production turbojet engine incorporating a 13-stage axial-flow compressor with a pressure ratio of approximately 7 and an air flow of 120 pounds per second. The investigation was conducted due to the major problem that fatigue failures of compressor rotor blades have caused in the development of the axial-flow compressor. Results regarding rotating stall characteristics, rotor-blade vibration, and fourth-stage rotor-blade failure are provided.

Report of an investigation of the effect of mode of engine operation, engine configuration, and airplane flight condition on the performance and design requirements of a turboprop engine with a high-pressure-ratio single-spool compressor. Both single-spool engines and gas-generating engines are considered. The free-turbine engine was found to be less versatile than the single-spool engine because the range of turbine-inlet temperature over which it can operate is restricted.

An investigation of the effects of jet nozzle geometry, size of base annulus, and base bleed upon the base and afterbody pressures of a cylindrical afterbody at transonic speeds has been conducted. Sonic and supersonic conical nozzles with jet-to-base diameter ratios from 0.25 to 0.85 were investigated with a cold jet at jet total-pressure ratios up to approximately 8.0 through a Mach number range from 0.6 to 1.25. Base pressure coefficients of about -0.55 were measured for the sonic nozzles at a Mach number of 1 or greater. The jet-to-base diameter ratio had a substantial effect on the base pressure obtained on the cylindrical afterbody of this investigation. Base bleed was beneficial in increasing the base pressure under certain conditions but had little or no effect at certain other conditions.

Report presenting the results of short-time creep-buckling and creep-bending tests of 2024-T4 aluminum-alloy columns of slenderness ratio 111 are presented. Tests were performed at 600 degrees Fahrenheit and strain measurements were taken with high-temperature electric-resistance strain gages.

Report presenting a cycle analysis of a turboprop engine for various modes of operation over a range of flight conditions in order to determine whether one mode of operation has any marked advantages. The methods of operation explored included constant compressor equivalent design speed, constant design engine rotative speed, adjustable turbine stators, and variable exhaust-nozzle area.

Memorandum presenting an aircraft modification involving the incorporation of small canard surfaces into the design, which is meant to compensate for eliminating ailerons. Results of testing in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel of dynamic models of two sweptback-wing fighter airplanes showed that canard surfaces were very effective in aiding termination of spins of these models. A discussion of the spin tests, catapult and force tests, and effect of jet-engine angular momentum is provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the 16-foot transonic tunnel to determine the effects of leading-edge droop on the aerodynamic and loading characteristics of an unswept wing with a taper ratio of 0.5, an aspect ratio of 4, and NACA 65A004 airfoil sections parallel to the plane of symmetry. The results indicate that, below a Mach number of 0.94, leading-edge droop delayed the onset of leading-edge separation and moved the main wing-compression shock rearward.

"Preliminary results of one phase of a control-motion study program are presented in the form of plots of load factor.and angular acceleration against indicated airspeed and of time histories of several measured quantities. The results were obtained from 197 maneuvers performed by an F-86A jet-fighter airplane during normal squadron operational training. Most of the tactical maneuvers of which the F-86A is capable were performed at pressure altitudes ranging from 0 to 32,000 feet and at indicated airspeeds ranging from 95 to 650 miles per hour" (p. 1).

"Tests have been made in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach numbers of 1.41, 1.61, and 2.01 to determine the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of various arrangements of the Grumman F11F-1 airplane. Tests were made of the complete model and various combinations of its component parts and, in addition, the effects of various body modifications, a revised vertical tail, and wing fences on the longitudinal characteristics were determined" (p. 1).

The results of an investigation of submerged-duct entrances are presented. It is shown that this type of entrance possesses the following characteristics: 1) very high-critical-compressibility speeds throughout the range of high-speed inlet velocity ratios; 2) very low pressure losses for the air entering the duct at all inlet-velocity ratios; and, 3) low external drag. These characteristics are obtained by the proper shaping of the contour of the upstream approach to the submerged inlets and by proper alignment of the duct lip. Design data are presented and the application of these data to a specific high-speed fighter-airplane design is discussed.

This report presents the results of wind tunnel tests to determine possible improvements in the design of airplane windshields, particularly with respect to the pilot's vision from the cabin in stormy weather.

This report presents the results of a series of negative thrust and torque measurements made with a 4 foot diameter model of a conventional aluminum-alloy propeller. The tests were made in the 20-foot propeller-research tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. The results show that the negative thrust is considerably affected by the shape and size of the body behind the propeller, that the maximum negative thrust increases with decrease in blade-angle setting, and that the drag of a locked propeller may be greatly reduced by feathering it into the wind.

From Summary: "An investigation was conducted to determine the coolant-flow distribution, the cylinder temperatures, and the heat rejections of the V-1650-7 engine . The tests were run a t several power levels varying from minimum fuel consumption to war emergency power and at each power level the coolant flows corresponded to the extremes of those likely to be encountered in typical airplane installations, A mixture of 30-percent ethylene glycol and 70-percent water was used as the coolant. The temperature of each cylinder was measured between the exhaust valves, between the intake valves, in the center of the head, on the exhaust-valve guide, at the top of the barrel on the exhaust side, and on each exhaust spark-plug gasket."

"This investigation was made for the purpose of obtaining information on the maneuverability of the F6C-3 airplane. It is the first of a series of similar investigations to be conducted on a number of military airplanes for the purpose of comparing the abilities of these airplanes to maneuver, and also to establish a fund of quantitative data which may be used in formulating standards of comparison for rating the maneuverability of any airplane. A large part of this initial investigation was necessarily devoted to the development and trial of methods suitable for use in subsequent investigations of this nature" (p. 117).

"The well-known methods of thin-airfoil theory have been extended to oblique or sweptback airfoils of finite aspect ratio moving at supersonic speeds. The cases considered thus far are symmetrical airfoils at zero lift having plan forms bounded by straight lines. Because of the conical form of the elementary flow fields, the results are comparable in simplicity to the results of the two-dimensional thin-airfoil theory for subsonic speeds" (p. 267).