Systematic Wind-Tunnel Measurements on a Laminar Wing With Nose Flap (open access)

Systematic Wind-Tunnel Measurements on a Laminar Wing With Nose Flap

"Results of measurements are given as a supplement to earlier tests for a laminar profile with nose flap; magnitude, form, and angle of attack of the flap were systematically changed. The experiments were carried out at an effective Reynolds number of 8.2 x 10(exp 5). A comparison with measurements on other profiles shows that the effect of a nose flap is essentially dependent upon magnitude of the nose radius coefficient of the profile" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Krueger, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Lead Susceptibility of Fuels and Its Dependence on the Chemical Composition (open access)

The Lead Susceptibility of Fuels and Its Dependence on the Chemical Composition

The fact that by the use of tetraethyl lead a number of otherwise unsuitable fuels could be made to meet engine requirements was not sufficiently appreciated. While use of tetraethyl lead is limited, the addition of special leaded fuels that increase the octane number is a requirement for many fuels. In this connection, the extent to which the action of tetraethyl lead through the addition of knock-resistant hydrocarbons to the base gasoline is influenced, is quite important. To the elucidation of this problem and of the storage stability of leaded fuels, the present report is dedicated.
Date: April 1940
Creator: Widmaier, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Torsion of Box Beams With One Side Lacking (open access)

The Torsion of Box Beams With One Side Lacking

"The torsion of box beams of rectangular section, the edges of which are strengthened by flanges, and of which one side is lacking, is analyzed by the energy method. The torsional stresses are generally taken up by the bending of the two parallel walls, the rigidity of which is augmented by the third wall. The result was checked experimentally on duralumin and plywood boxes. The torsion recorded was 10 to 30 percent less than that given by the calculation, owing to self-stiffening" (p. 1).
Date: April 1940
Creator: Cambilargiu, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Load Distribution in Bolted or Riveted Joints in Light-Alloy Structures (open access)

The Load Distribution in Bolted or Riveted Joints in Light-Alloy Structures

"This report contains a theoretical discussion of the load distribution in bolted or riveted joints in light-alloy structures which is applicable not only for loads below the limit of proportionality but also for loads above this limit. The theory is developed for double and single shear joints. The methods given are illustrated by numerical examples and the values assumed for the bolt (or rivet) stiffnesses are based partly on theory and partly on known experimental values" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Vogt, F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Efficiency of Combustion Turbines With Constant-Pressure Combustion (open access)

The Efficiency of Combustion Turbines With Constant-Pressure Combustion

"Of the two fundamental cycles employed in combustion turbines, namely, the explosion (or constant-volume) cycle and the constant-pressure cycle, the latter is considered more in detail and its efficiency is derived with the aid of the cycle diagrams for the several cases with adiabatic and isothermal compression and expansion strokes and with and without utilization of the exhaust heat. Account is also taken of the separate efficiencies of the turbine and compressor and of the pressure losses and heat transfer in the piping. The results show that without the utilization of the exhaust heat the efficiencies for the two cases of adiabatic and isothermal compression is offset by the increase in the heat supplied" (p. 1).
Date: April 1941
Creator: Piening, Werner
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boundary Layer Removal by Suction (open access)

Boundary Layer Removal by Suction

Flight-test data and wind-tunnel data on suction profiles are substantially in agreement. The lift values found in the model test can be actually flown and used as a basis for the design. To visualize the action of the suction, the flow conditions with and without suction on the upper surface were photographed; figures 12 to 15 are sections of the film.
Date: April 1941
Creator: Schrenk, O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Potential Flow Through Centrifugal Pumps and Turbines (open access)

Potential Flow Through Centrifugal Pumps and Turbines

"The methods of conformal transformation up to the present have been applied to the potential flows in the rotation of solid bodies only to a limited extent. This report deals with aspects of centrifugal pumps and turbines such as: the complex potential for rotation, potential for the flow due to the blade rotation, velocities at the blade tip, comparison with "infinite number of blades," and a variable number of blades" (p. 1).
Date: April 1941
Creator: Sörensen, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Turbulence on the Flame Velocity in Gas Mixtures (open access)

The Effect of Turbulence on the Flame Velocity in Gas Mixtures

"The present report deals with the effect of turbulence on the propagation of the flame. Being based upon experiments with laminar as well as turbulent Bunsen flames, both the physico-chemical and the hydro-dynamical aspects of the problem are analyzed. A number of new deductions, interesting from the point of view of engine combustion and other very rapidly changing flame reactions, are made" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Damköhler, Gerhard
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Results in Rocket Flight Technique (open access)

Recent Results in Rocket Flight Technique

"The concept of the effective ejection velocity of a rocket engine is explained and the magnitude of the attainable ejection velocity theoretically and experimentally investigated. Velocities above 3000 meters per second (6700 mph) are actually measured and the possibilities of further increases shown" (p. 1).
Date: April 1942
Creator: Sänger, Eugen
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distribution on Wings in Reversed Flow (open access)

Pressure Distribution on Wings in Reversed Flow

"The series of pressure distribution measurements at three test sections on NACA airfoils 2212 and M6 within 170 to 210 angles of attack in reversed flow proved to be largely independent of the profile form. In contradiction to the pressure distribution in normal flow considerable negative pressure from the upper surface spills over onto the lower surface, and vice versa, even in the zone of sound flow. The results are presented as chord-wise pressure and load distribution" (p. 1).
Date: April 1942
Creator: Naumann, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Solution of Profile Drag (open access)

Theoretical Solution of Profile Drag

"After a survey of the customary procedures for appraising the profile drag in which pressure drag was discounted and the methods for computing the laminar and turbulent friction flow, the author proposes a method by which the pressure drag can be computed with the aid of the displacement thickness of the frictional layer. The method is restricted to the case where the effects, caused by separation of frictional layer, are small. Then the total profile drag can be expressed solely by quantities derived from the velocity distribution in the frictional layer immediately at the trailing edge" (p. 1).
Date: April 1942
Creator: Pretsch, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Flow Through Axial Turbine Stages of Large Radial Blade Length (open access)

The Flow Through Axial Turbine Stages of Large Radial Blade Length

A calulation of the flow in turbine blading is reported that includes the calculation of effect of centrifugal force. Frictional losses on the stator blades and rotor blades are allowed.
Date: April 1947
Creator: Eckert & Korbacher
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigations on Experimental Impellers for Axial Blowers (open access)

Investigations on Experimental Impellers for Axial Blowers

"A selection of measurements obtained on experimental impellers for axial blowers will be reported. In addition to characteristic curves plotted for low and for high peripheral velocities, proportions and blade sections for six different blower models and remarks on the design of blowers will be presented" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Encke, W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Memorandums on the Subject of Wind Tunnel Measurements of the Henschel Missile "Zitterrochen"] (open access)

[Memorandums on the Subject of Wind Tunnel Measurements of the Henschel Missile "Zitterrochen"]

"At the request of the Henschel Aircraft Works. A. G. Berlin. three models of the missile "Zitterrochen" were investigated at subsonic velocities.(open jet 215-millimeter diameter) and at supersonic velocities (open jet 110 by 130 millimeters) in order to determine the effect of various wing forms on the air forces and moments. Three-component measurements were taken, and one model was also investigated with deflected control plates" (p. 1).
Date: April 1948
Creator: Weber & Kehl
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lecture Series "Boundary Layer Theory". Part I - Laminar Flows, Part 1, Laminar Flows (open access)

Lecture Series "Boundary Layer Theory". Part I - Laminar Flows, Part 1, Laminar Flows

Report presenting a lecture series that aims to give a survey of the more recent results of the theory of viscous fluids and their importance to actual applications. The primary focus is on the theory of the boundary of frictional layer.
Date: April 1949
Creator: Schlichting, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Planing of Watercraft (open access)

Planing of Watercraft

The present report deals with the processes accompanying the planing of a planing boat or a seaplane on water. The study is largely based upon theoretical investigations; mathematical problems and proofs are not discussed. To analyze theoretical actual planing processes, giving due consideration to all aspects of the problem, is probably not possible. The theories therefore treat various simple limiting cases, which in their entirety give a picture of the planing processes and enable the interpretation of the experimental results.
Date: April 1948
Creator: Wagner, Herbert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rockets Using Liquid Oxygen (open access)

Rockets Using Liquid Oxygen

"It is my task to discuss rocket propulsion using liquid oxygen and my treatment must be highly condensed for the ideas and experiments pertaining to this classic type of rocket are so numerous that one could occupy a whole morning with a detailed presentation. First, with regard to oxygen itself as compared with competing oxygen carriers, it is known that the liquid state of oxygen, in spite of the low boiling point, is more advantageous than the gaseous form of oxygen in pressure tanks, therefore only liquid oxygen need be compared with the oxygen carriers. The advantages of liquid oxygen are absolute purity and unlimited availability at relatively small cost in energy" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Busemann, Adolf
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fundamentals of the Control of Gas-Turbine Power Plants for Aircraft, Part 2: Principles of Control Common to Jet, Turbine-Propeller Jet, and Ducted-Fan Jet Power Plants (open access)

Fundamentals of the Control of Gas-Turbine Power Plants for Aircraft, Part 2: Principles of Control Common to Jet, Turbine-Propeller Jet, and Ducted-Fan Jet Power Plants

"After defining the aims and requirements to be set for a control system of gas-turbine power plants for aircraft, the report will deal with devices that prevent the quantity of fuel supplied per unit of time from exceeding the value permissible at a given moment. The general principles of the actuation of the adjustable parts of the power plant are also discussed" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Kühl, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Combination of Internal-Combustion Engine and Gas Turbine (open access)

The Combination of Internal-Combustion Engine and Gas Turbine

"While the gas turbine by itself has been applied in particular cases for power generation and is in a state of promising development in this field, it has already met with considerable success in two cases when used as an exhaust turbine in connection with a centrifugal compressor, namely, in the supercharging of combustion engines and in the Velox process, which is of particular application for furnaces. In the present paper the most important possibilities of combining a combustion engine with a gas turbine are considered. These "combination engines " are compared with the simple gas turbine on whose state of development a brief review will first be given" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Zinner, K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Results on High-Pressure Axial Blowers (open access)

Recent Results on High-Pressure Axial Blowers

"Considerable progress has, in recent times, been attained in the development of the high-pressure axial blower by well-planned research. The efforts are directed toward improving the efficiencies, which are already high for the axial blower, and in particular the delivery pressure heads. For high pressures multistage arrangements are used. Of fundamental importance is the careful design of all structural parts of the blower that are subject to the effects of the flow. In the present report, several recent results and experiences are reported, which are based on results of German engine research" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Eckert, B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Determination of Axial Fan Performance (open access)

Theoretical Determination of Axial Fan Performance

"The report presents a method for the computation of axial fan characteristics. The method is based on the assumption that the law of constancy of the circulation along the blade holds, approximately, for all fan conditions for which the blade elements operate at normal angles of attack (up to the stalling angles). Pressure head coefficient K(sub a) and power coefficient K(sub u) for the force components in the axial and tangential directions, respectively, and analogous to the lift and drag coefficients C(sub y) and C(sub x) are conveniently introduced" (p. 1).
Date: April 1943
Creator: Struve, E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Transmission in the Boundary Layer (open access)

Heat Transmission in the Boundary Layer

"In the present paper which deals with the heat transfer between the gas and the wall for large temperature drops and large velocities use is made of the method of Dorodnitsyn of the introduction of a new independent variable, with this difference, however, that the relation between the temperature field (that is, density) and the velocity field in the general case considered is not assumed given but is determined from the solution of the problem. The effect of the compressibility arising from the heat transfer is thus taken into account (at the same time as the effect of the compressibility at the large velocities). A method is given for determining the coefficients of heat transfer and the friction coefficients required in many technical problems for a curved wall in a gas flow at large Mach numbers and temperature drops" (p. 1).
Date: April 1949
Creator: Kalikhman, L. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fundamentals of the Control of Gas-Turbine Power Plants for Aircraft, Part 1: Standardization of the Computations Relating to the Control of Gas-Turbine Power Plants for Aircraft by the Employment of the Laws of Similarity (open access)

Fundamentals of the Control of Gas-Turbine Power Plants for Aircraft, Part 1: Standardization of the Computations Relating to the Control of Gas-Turbine Power Plants for Aircraft by the Employment of the Laws of Similarity

"It will be shown that by the use of the concept of similarity a simple representation of the characteristic curves of a compressor operating in combination with a turbine may be obtained with correct allowance for the effect of temperature. Furthermore, it becomes possible to simplify considerably the rather tedious investigations of the behavior of gas-turbine power plants under different operating conditions. Characteristic values will be derived for the most important elements of operating behavior of the power plant, which will be independent of the absolute values of pressure and temperature" (p. 1).
Date: April 1947
Creator: Kühl, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lame's Wave Functions of the Ellipsoid of Revolution (open access)

Lame's Wave Functions of the Ellipsoid of Revolution

"Lamé's wave functions result by separation of the wave equation in elliptic coordinates and by integration of the ordinary differential equations thus originating. They are a generalization of Lamé's potential functions which originate in the same manner from the potential equation. Lamé's wave functions are applied for boundary value problems of the wave equation for regions of space bounded by surfaces of a system of confocal ellipsoids and hyperboloids" (p. 1).
Date: April 1949
Creator: Meixner, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library