From Introduction: "The investigation reported herein was therefore undertaken to extend this study to altitude conditions in which the low fuel-flow rates occur over the full range of engine speeds."

Note presenting numerical solutions of quantities appearing in the Karman momentum equation for the development of a turbulent boundary layer in plane and in radial compressible flows along thermally insulted surfaces in tabular form for a rnage of Mach numbers from 0.100 to 10. Through use of the tables, approximate calculation of boundary-layer growth is reduced to routine arithmetic computation.

A method similar to that of NACA rep. 1000 is presented for calculating the effectiveness and the reversal speed of lateral-control devices on swept and unswept wings of arbitrary stiffness. Provision is made for using either stiffness curves and root-rotation constants or structural influence coefficients in the analysis. Computing forms and an illustrative example are included to facilitate calculations by means of the method. The effectiveness of conventional aileron configurations and the margin against aileron reversal are shown to be relatively low for swept wings at all speeds and for all wing plan forms at supersonic speeds.

A comparative evaluation was made for all-movable delta and flap-type controls on several wing plan forms. Comparison of these experimental results from various test facilities shows the effectiveness on various wing plan forms and an evaluation of hinge-moment characteristics of all-movable delta controls, swept trailing-edge flap, and straight trailing-edge flap-type controls.

Report presenting a survey of various types of catapults in connection with the problem of accelerating a large car along a track to a speed of 150 miles per hour. A hydraulic jet catapult seems to be the best-suited for the purpose, and various types of design problems are examined.

Report presenting an investigation of an axial-discharge impeller in combination with a 16-vaned supersonic diffuser cascade over a range of flow conditions at equivalent tip speeds varying from 800 to 1600 feet per second. Results regarding the overall performance of the combination, starting of diffuser cascade, use of flow bleedoff to aid starting, radial distribution of flow angle, flow characteristics within diffuser, and efficiency of diffuser cascade are provided.

"Two theoretical procedures are developed for designing asymmetric supersonic nozzles for which the calculated exit flow is nearly uniform over a range of Mach numbers. One procedure is applicable at Mach numbers less than approximately 3. This approach yields, without iteration, a nozzle for which the calculated exit flow is uniform at two Mach numbers and, with proper design, is nearly uniform at Mach numbers between, slightly above, and slightly below these two" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of the effect of a 20-percent-semispan deflectable wing-tip control on the low-speed lateral and longitudinal characteristics of a wing with the leading edge swept back 47.5 degrees, an aspect ratio of 3.5, and circular-arc-airfoil sections. The results indicate that the 20-percent-semispan wing-tip control should provide adequate lateral control over the angle-of-attack range investigated. Results regarding the effect of tip control on lateral characteristics and effect of wing-tip-control deflection on longitudinal characteristics are provided.

Note presenting an analysis performed to determine the effects on the rates of convective heat transfer produced by variations of the surface temperature with distance along a flat plate. The analysis is confined to the case of a low-speed turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate oriented parallel to the free-stream velocity.

A set of modified NACA 5509-34 rotor and stator blades was investigated with rough-machine, hand-filed, and highly polished surface finishes over a range of weight flows at six equivalent tip speeds from 672 to 1092 feet per second to determine the effect of blade-surface finish on the performance of a single-stage axial-flow compressor. Surface-finish effects decreased with increasing compressor speed and with decreasing flow at a given speed. In general, finishing blade surfaces below the roughness that may be considered aerodynamically smooth on the basis of an admissible-roughness formula will have no effect on compressor performance.

Report presenting an investigation into the effect of end plates and end-mounted struts on the lift-drag ratios of a hydrofoil at several speeds and Reynolds numbers that were all above the limiting speed of wave propagation. Information about the lift-drag ratio, effective aspect ratio, and comparison of the results versus theoretical calculations is included.

Fuels having Reid vapor pressures of 6.3 and 1.0 pounds per square inch were investigated in a tail-pipe burner on an axial-flow-type turbojet engine at a simulated flight Mach number of 0.6 and altitudes from 20,000 to 45,000 feet. With the burner configuration used in this investigation, having a mixing length of only 8 inches between the fuel manifold and the flame holder, the low-vapor-pressure fuel gave lower combustion efficiency at a given tail-pipe fuel-air ratio. Because the exhaust-nozzle area was fixed, the lower efficiency resulted in lower thrust and higher specific fuel consumption. The maximum altitude at which the burner would operate was practically unaffected by the change in fuel volatility.

"Wind-tunnel tests were performed at Mach numbers of 1.5 and 2.0 to investigate the influence of tail surfaces on the base drag of a body of revolution without boattailing and having a turbulent boundary layer. The tail surfaces were of rectangular plan form of aspect ratio 2.33 and has symmetrical, circular-arc airfoil section. The results of the investigation showed that the addition of these tail surfaces with the trailing edges at or near the body base incurred a large increase in the base-drag coefficient. For a cruciform tail having a 10-percent-thick airfoil section, this increase was about 70 percent at a Mach number of 1.5 and 35 percent at a Mach number of 2.0" (p. 1).

Report presenting testing of two two-blade propellers in the 8-foot high-speed tunnel for a range of blade angles and Mach numbers. The results show that changes in thrust loading due to compressibility effects were much smaller for the thin-blade propeller than for the thick-blade propeller.

From Summary: "Icing and drag investigations were conducted in the NACA Lewis icing research tunnel employing a combination thermal-pneumatic de-icer mounted on a 42-inch-chord NACA 0018 airfoil. The de-icer consisted of a 3-inch-wide electrically heated strip symmetrically located about the leading edge with inflatable tubes on the upper and lower airfoil surfaces aft of the heated area. The entire de-icer extended to approximately 25 percent of chord. A maximum power density of 9.25 watts per square inch was required for marginal ice protection on the airfoil leading edge at an air temperature of 00 F and an airspeed of 300 miles per hour."

DVL experimental and analytical work on the cooling of turbine blades by using ram air as the working fluid over a sector or sectors of the turbine annulus area is summarized. The subsonic performance of ram-jet, turbo-jet, and turbine-propeller engines with both constant pressure and pulsating-flow combustion is investigated. Comparison is made with the performance of a reciprocating engine and the advantages of the gas turbine and jet-propulsion engines are analyzed. Nacelle installation methods and power-level control are discussed.

Report presenting the effect of Mach number on the characteristics of the downwash and wake behind an unswept, tapered wing of aspect ratio 2.67 with full-span, 25-percent-chord, leading- and trailing-edge flaps has been determined from wind-tunnel tests. Results regarding downwash characteristics and wake characteristics are provided.

Report presenting an investigation of the localized region of laminar separation behind the position of minimum pressure on an NACA 663-018 airfoil at zero angle of attack. A description of the behavior of the boundary layer and the resulting turbulence occurring from transition are provided.

Report presenting wind-tunnel testing to investigate the effect of surface heating on boundary-layer transition on a flat plate. The identification of the onset and end of transition was made by inspection of the curves of surface-tube Mach number reading as a function of length Reynolds number obtained through the transition region.

Report discussing testing to determine the sensitivity to sideslip of the static-pressure orifices of the Boeing B-29. The purpose was to determine the errors in indicated altitude and vertical velocity that occur when an airplane experiences oscillations in sideslip on a bombing run. The sensitivity of the orifices to sideslip was determined by measurements of pressure and sideslip angle during constant-amplitude oscillations in sideslip.

From Summary: "Flight tests were conducted on a straight-wing fighter-type jet airplane to investigate the lateral-control characteristics associated with a wing-dropping tendency encountered at high subsonic Mach numbers. The chief factors found to account directly for the wing-dropping tendency were a progressive reduction in aileron-control effectiveness with increasing Mach number, and an increase in effective dihedral above a Mach number of 0.8 which made the lateral trim particularly sensitive to small changes in sideslip angle."

Report presenting an investigation of the spray resulting from the impingement of two jets of water in order to determine the characteristics of the instability associated with that method of spray formation. A ruffled sheet of liquid was found to form perpendicular to the plane of the two jets. The ruffling of the sheet was found to persist until the sheet disintegrated and established the frequency of wave formation.

Report presenting an investigation in the free-flight tunnel to determine the dynamic lateral stability and control characteristics of a coupled airplane configuration with simplified fighter models attached to the wing tips of a simplified bomber model. The configuration is meant to represent fighter airplanes carried on the wing tips of a bomber airplane to provide fighter protection for the bomber or for in-flight fueling. Results regarding the fighters attached with freedom in roll, with freedom in roll and pitch, and with freedom in roll, pitch, and yaw are provided.

Report presenting an investigation in the full-scale tunnel to determine the low-speed longitudinal, lateral, and hinge-moment control characteristics of a basic 60 degree delta wing of aspect ratio 2.31 with 10-percent-thick biconvex symmetrical airfoil sections. The wing was tested with a nose glove using NACA 65-010 section ordinates and a constant-chord plain semispan ailavator with two segments.