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Alvarado Star (Alvarado, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 26, 2012 (open access)

Alvarado Star (Alvarado, Tex.), Vol. 16, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 26, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Alvarado, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 26, 2012
Creator: McMichen, Candy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Amplitude Analysis and Measurement of the Time-dependent CP Asymmetry of B0 to KsKsKs Decays (open access)

Amplitude Analysis and Measurement of the Time-dependent CP Asymmetry of B0 to KsKsKs Decays

We present the first results on the Dalitz-plot structure and improved measurements of the time-dependent CP-violation parameters of the process B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0}K{sub S}{sup 0}K{sub S}{sup 0} obtained using 468 x 10{sup 6} B{bar B} decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at SLAC. The Dalitz-plot structure is probed by a time-integrated amplitude analysis that does not distinguish between B{sup 0} and {bar B}{sup 0} decays. We measure the total inclusive branching fraction {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} K{sub S}{sup 0}K{sub S}{sup 0}K{sub S}{sup 0}) = (6.19 {+-} 0.48 {+-} 0.15 {+-} 0.12) x 10{sup -6}, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third represents the Dalitz-plot signal model dependence. We also observe evidence for the intermediate resonant states f{sub 0}(980), f{sub 0}(1710), and f{sub 2}(2010). Their respective product branching fractions are measured to be (2.70{sub -1.19}{sup +1.25} {+-} 0.36 {+-} 1.17) x 10{sup -6}, (0.50{sub -0.24}{sup +0.46} {+-} 0.04 {+-} 0.10) x 10{sup -6}, and (0.54{sub -0.20}{sup +0.21} {+-} 0.03 {+-} 0.52) x 10{sup -6}. Additionally, we determine the mixing-induced CP-violation parameters to be S = -0.94{sub -0.21}{sup +0.24} {+-} 0.06 and C = -0.17 {+-} 0.18 {+-} …
Date: April 11, 2012
Creator: Lees, J. P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Energy, Environmental and Life Cycle Cost Reduction Potential of Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) in Hot and Humid Climate (open access)

Analysis of Energy, Environmental and Life Cycle Cost Reduction Potential of Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) in Hot and Humid Climate

It has been widely recognized that the energy saving benefits of GSHP systems are best realized in the northern and central regions where heating needs are dominant or both heating and cooling loads are comparable. For hot and humid climate such as in the states of FL, LA, TX, southern AL, MS, GA, NC and SC, buildings have much larger cooling needs than heating needs. The Hybrid GSHP (HGSHP) systems therefore have been developed and installed in some locations of those states, which use additional heat sinks (such as cooling tower, domestic water heating systems) to reject excess heat. Despite the development of HGSHP the comprehensive analysis of their benefits and barriers for wide application has been limited and often yields non-conclusive results. In general, GSHP/HGSHP systems often have higher initial costs than conventional systems making short-term economics unattractive. Addressing these technical and financial barriers call for additional evaluation of innovative utility programs, incentives and delivery approaches. From scientific and technical point of view, the potential for wide applications of GSHP especially HGSHP in hot and humid climate is significant, especially towards building zero energy homes where the combined energy efficient GSHP and abundant solar energy production in hot climate …
Date: April 26, 2012
Creator: Tao, Yong X. & Zhu, Yimin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

An Analysis of Family Reaction When Their Children Come Out as Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual

Poster presentation for the 2012 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas. This poster discusses a research study that analyzes the way that families cope with the situation when their children come out of the closet as gay, lesbian, or bisexual.
Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Owens, Tyler & Eve, Susan Brown
Object Type: Poster
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Analysis of STEM Education Funding at the NSF: Trends and Policy Discussion (open access)

An Analysis of STEM Education Funding at the NSF: Trends and Policy Discussion

This report analyzes National Science Foundation funding trends and selected closely related STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) education policy issues in order to place conversations about FY2013 funding in broader fiscal and policy context. It concludes with an analysis of potential policy options.
Date: April 9, 2012
Creator: Gonzalez, Heather B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Approach Treating Three-Dimensional Geometrical Effects of Parabolic Trough Collectors: Preprint (open access)

Analytical Approach Treating Three-Dimensional Geometrical Effects of Parabolic Trough Collectors: Preprint

An analytical approach, as an extension of one newly developed method -- First-principle OPTical Intercept Calculation (FirstOPTIC) -- is proposed to treat the geometrical impact of three-dimensional (3-D) effects on parabolic trough optical performance. The mathematical steps of this analytical approach are presented and implemented numerically as part of the suite of FirstOPTIC code. In addition, the new code has been carefully validated against ray-tracing simulation results and available numerical solutions. This new analytical approach to treating 3-D effects will facilitate further understanding and analysis of the optical performance of trough collectors as a function of incidence angle.
Date: April 1, 2012
Creator: Binotti, M.; Zhu, G.; Gray, A. & Manzollini, G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analyticity and the Holographic S-Matrix (open access)

Analyticity and the Holographic S-Matrix

We derive a simple relation between the Mellin amplitude for AdS/CFT correlation functions and the bulk S-Matrix in the flat spacetime limit, proving a conjecture of Penedones. As a consequence of the Operator Product Expansion, the Mellin amplitude for any unitary CFT must be a meromorphic function with simple poles on the real axis. This provides a powerful and suggestive handle on the locality vis-a-vis analyticity properties of the S-Matrix. We begin to explore analyticity by showing how the familiar poles and branch cuts of scattering amplitudes arise from the holographic description. For this purpose we compute examples of Mellin amplitudes corresponding to 1-loop and 2-loop Witten diagrams in AdS. We also examine the flat spacetime limit of conformal blocks, implicitly relating the S-Matrix program to the Bootstrap program for CFTs. We use this connection to show how the existence of small black holes in AdS leads to a universal prediction for the conformal block decomposition of the dual CFT.
Date: April 3, 2012
Creator: Fitzpatrick, A.Liam; /Stanford U., Phys. Dept. & Kaplan, Jared
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Angler Education Area Chief Training Guide: April 2012 (open access)

Angler Education Area Chief Training Guide: April 2012

Instructional guide for area chief volunteers in the Angler Education program.
Date: April 2012
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department.
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Animal Tracking Journal (open access)

Animal Tracking Journal

A journal for children to use to record animal tracks and animal sightings with instructions for identifying track types and safety tips.
Date: April 2012
Creator: Texas. Parks and Wildlife Department. Buffalo Soldiers Heritage and Outreach Program
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Annual Performance Evaluation of a Pair of Energy Efficient Houses (WC3 and WC4) in Oak Ridge, TN (open access)

Annual Performance Evaluation of a Pair of Energy Efficient Houses (WC3 and WC4) in Oak Ridge, TN

Beginning in 2008, two pairs of energy-saver houses were built at Wolf Creek in Oak Ridge, TN. These houses were designed to maximize energy efficiency using new ultra-high-efficiency components emerging from ORNL s Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) partners and others. The first two houses contained 3713 square feet of conditioned area and were designated as WC1 and WC2; the second pair consisted of 2721 square feet conditioned area with crawlspace foundation and they re called WC3 and WC4. This report is focused on the annual energy performance of WC3 and WC4, and how they compare against a previously benchmarked maximum energy efficient house of a similar footprint. WC3 and WC4 are both about 55-60% more efficient than traditional new construction. Each house showcases a different envelope system: WC3 is built with advanced framing featured cellulose insulation partially mixed with phase change materials (PCM); and WC4 house has cladding composed of an exterior insulation and finish system (EIFS). The previously benchmarked house was one of three built at the Campbell Creek subdivision in Knoxville, TN. This house (CC3) was designed as a transformation of a builder house (CC1) with the most advanced energy-efficiency features, including solar electricity and hot …
Date: April 1, 2012
Creator: Biswas, Kaushik; Christian, Jeffrey E; Gehl, Anthony C; Jackson, Roderick K & Boudreaux, Philip R
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Anti-Bullying Policies in North Texas School Districts and their Protection of GLBT Students

Poster presentation for the 2012 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas. This poster discusses research on anti-bullying policies in North Texas school districts and their protection of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transsexual/Transgendered (GLBT) students.
Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Birlew, Payton & Eve, Susan Brown
Object Type: Poster
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Stochastic Radiative Transfer Theory to the ARM Cloud-Radiative Parameterization Problem (open access)

Application of Stochastic Radiative Transfer Theory to the ARM Cloud-Radiative Parameterization Problem

This project had two primary goals: (1) development of stochastic radiative transfer as a parameterization that could be employed in an AGCM environment, and (2) exploration of the stochastic approach as a means for representing shortwave radiative transfer through mixed-phase layer clouds. To achieve these goals, climatology of cloud properties was developed at the ARM CART sites, an analysis of the performance of the stochastic approach was performed, a simple stochastic cloud-radiation parameterization for an AGCM was developed and tested, a statistical description of Arctic mixed phase clouds was developed and the appropriateness of stochastic approach for representing radiative transfer through mixed-phase clouds was assessed. Significant progress has been made in all of these areas and is detailed in the final report.
Date: April 9, 2012
Creator: Veron, Dana E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of the BISON Fuel Performance Code to the FUMEX-III Coordinated Research Project (open access)

Application of the BISON Fuel Performance Code to the FUMEX-III Coordinated Research Project

INL recently participated in FUMEX-III, an International Atomic Energy Agency sponsored fuel modeling Coordinated Research Project. A main purpose of FUMEX-III is to compare code predictions to reliable experimental data. During the same time period, the INL initiated development of a new multidimensional (2D and 3D) multiphysics nuclear fuel performance code called BISON. Interactions with international fuel modeling researchers via FUMEX-III played a significant and important role in the BISON evolution, particularly influencing the selection of material and behavioral models which are now included in the code. BISON's ability to model integral fuel rod behavior did not mature until 2011, thus the only FUMEX-III case considered was the Riso3-GE7 experiment, which includes measurements of rod outer diameter following pellet clad mechanical interaction (PCMI) resulting from a power ramp late in fuel life. BISON comparisons to the Riso3-GE7 final rod diameter measurements are quite reasonable. The INL is very interested in participation in the next Fuel Modeling Coordinated Research Project and would like to see the project initiated as soon as possible.
Date: April 1, 2012
Creator: Williamson, R. L. & Novascone, S. R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Application of Traits-Based Assessment Approaches to Estimate the Effects of Hydroelectric Turbine Passage on Fish Populations (open access)

The Application of Traits-Based Assessment Approaches to Estimate the Effects of Hydroelectric Turbine Passage on Fish Populations

One of the most important environmental issues facing the hydropower industry is the adverse impact of hydroelectric projects on downstream fish passage. Fish that migrate long distances as part of their life cycle include not only important diadromous species (such as salmon, shads, and eels) but also strictly freshwater species. The hydropower reservoirs that downstream-moving fish encounter differ greatly from free-flowing rivers. Many of the environmental changes that occur in a reservoir (altered water temperature and transparency, decreased flow velocities, increased predation) can reduce survival. Upon reaching the dam, downstream-migrating fish may suffer increased mortality as they pass through the turbines, spillways and other bypasses, or turbulent tailraces. Downstream from the dam, insufficient environmental flow releases may slow downstream fish passage rates or decrease survival. There is a need to refine our understanding of the relative importance of causative factors that contribute to turbine passage mortality (e.g., strike, pressure changes, turbulence) so that turbine design efforts can focus on mitigating the most damaging components. Further, present knowledge of the effectiveness of turbine improvements is based on studies of only a few species (mainly salmon and American shad). These data may not be representative of turbine passage effects for the hundreds …
Date: April 1, 2012
Creator: Cada, Glenn F & Schweizer, Peter E
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Approaching Conformality with Ten Flavors (open access)

Approaching Conformality with Ten Flavors

We present first results for lattice simulations, on a single volume, of the low-lying spectrum of an SU(3) Yang-Mills gauge theory with N{sub f} = 10 light fermions in the fundamental representation. Fits to the fermion mass dependence of various observables are found to be globally consistent with the hypothesis that this theory is within or just outside the strongly-coupled edge of the conformal window, with mass anomalous dimension {gamma}* {approx} 1 over the range of scales simulated. We stress that we cannot rule out the possibility of spontaneous chiral-symmetry breaking at scales well below our infrared cutoff. We discuss important systematic effects, including finite-volume corrections, and consider directions for future improvement.
Date: April 1, 2012
Creator: Appelquist, Thomas; Brower, Richard C.; Buchoff, Michael I.; Cheng, Michael; Cohen, Saul D.; Fleming, George T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus modifies the soil microbial community and nitrogen cycling during litter decomposition (open access)

An arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus modifies the soil microbial community and nitrogen cycling during litter decomposition

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Date: April 30, 2012
Creator: Nuccio, E E; Hodge, A; Pett-Ridge, J; Herman, D J; Weber, P & Firestone, M K
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 5, 2012 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 5, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 5, 2012
Creator: Phillips, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 12, 2012 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 15, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 12, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 12, 2012
Creator: Phillips, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 16, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 19, 2012 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 16, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 19, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: Phillips, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 26, 2012 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), Vol. 104, No. 17, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 26, 2012

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 26, 2012
Creator: Phillips, Barbara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Argonne National Laboratory Annual Report of Laboratory Directed Research and Development program activities FY 2010. (open access)

Argonne National Laboratory Annual Report of Laboratory Directed Research and Development program activities FY 2010.

As a national laboratory Argonne concentrates on scientific and technological challenges that can only be addressed through a sustained, interdisciplinary focus at a national scale. Argonne's eight major initiatives, as enumerated in its strategic plan, are Hard X-ray Sciences, Leadership Computing, Materials and Molecular Design and Discovery, Energy Storage, Alternative Energy and Efficiency, Nuclear Energy, Biological and Environmental Systems, and National Security. The purposes of Argonne's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program are to encourage the development of novel technical concepts, enhance the Laboratory's research and development (R and D) capabilities, and pursue its strategic goals. projects are selected from proposals for creative and innovative R and D studies that require advance exploration before they are considered to be sufficiently developed to obtain support through normal programmatic channels. Among the aims of the projects supported by the LDRD Program are the following: establishment of engineering proof of principle, assessment of design feasibility for prospective facilities, development of instrumentation or computational methods or systems, and discoveries in fundamental science and exploratory development.
Date: April 25, 2012
Creator: Director), (Office of The
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Argonne National Laboratory Annual Report of Laboratory Directed Research and Development program activities FY 2011. (open access)

Argonne National Laboratory Annual Report of Laboratory Directed Research and Development program activities FY 2011.

As a national laboratory Argonne concentrates on scientific and technological challenges that can only be addressed through a sustained, interdisciplinary focus at a national scale. Argonne's eight major initiatives, as enumerated in its strategic plan, are Hard X-ray Sciences, Leadership Computing, Materials and Molecular Design and Discovery, Energy Storage, Alternative Energy and Efficiency, Nuclear Energy, Biological and Environmental Systems, and National Security. The purposes of Argonne's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program are to encourage the development of novel technical concepts, enhance the Laboratory's research and development (R and D) capabilities, and pursue its strategic goals. projects are selected from proposals for creative and innovative R and D studies that require advance exploration before they are considered to be sufficiently developed to obtain support through normal programmatic channels. Among the aims of the projects supported by the LDRD Program are the following: establishment of engineering proof of principle, assessment of design feasibility for prospective facilities, development of instrumentation or computational methods or systems, and discoveries in fundamental science and exploratory development.
Date: April 25, 2012
Creator: Director), (Office of The
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arizona Energy and Cost Savings for New Single- and Multifamily Homes: 2009 and 2012 IECC as Compared to the 2006 IECC (open access)

Arizona Energy and Cost Savings for New Single- and Multifamily Homes: 2009 and 2012 IECC as Compared to the 2006 IECC

The 2009 and 2012 International Energy Conservation Codes (IECC) yield positive benefits for Arizona homeowners. Moving to either the 2009 or 2012 IECC from the 2006 IECC is cost-effective over a 30-year life cycle. On average, Arizona homeowners will save $3,245 over 30 years under the 2009 IECC, with savings still higher at $6,550 with the 2012 IECC. After accounting for upfront costs and additional costs financed in the mortgage, homeowners should see net positive cash flows (i.e., cumulative savings exceeding cumulative cash outlays) in 1 year for the 2009 and 2 years with the 2012 IECC. Average annual energy savings are $231 for the 2009 IECC and $486 for the 2012 IECC.
Date: April 1, 2012
Creator: Lucas, Robert G.; Taylor, Zachary T.; Mendon, Vrushali V. & Goel, Supriya
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Army Corps of Engineers’ Nationwide Permits Program: Issues and Regulatory Developments (open access)

The Army Corps of Engineers’ Nationwide Permits Program: Issues and Regulatory Developments

This report contains the issues and regulatory developments in the army corps engineers' nationwide permits program.
Date: April 5, 2012
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library