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The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 102, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

The North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 77, No. 102, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state, national, and campus news along with advertising. Formerly The Campus Chat.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 200, No. 15, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 200, No. 15, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Keys, Scott & Lamb, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory FY 1995 site development plan (open access)

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory FY 1995 site development plan

This report is a site development plan detailing the mission of LBL, its workload and site population, program projections and requirements, master plans, and management considerations.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A smooth transition to hydrogen transportation fuel (open access)

A smooth transition to hydrogen transportation fuel

The goal of this work is to examine viable near-term infrastructure options for a transition to hydrogen fueled vehicles and to suggest profitable directions for technology development. The authors have focused in particular on the contrasting options of decentralized production using the existing energy distribution network, and centralized production of hydrogen with a large-scale infrastructure. Delivered costs have been estimated using best available industry cost and deliberately conservative economic assumptions. The sensitivities of these costs have then been examined for three small-scale scenarios: (1) electrolysis at the home for one car, and production at the small station scale (300 cars/day), (2) conventional alkaline electrolysis and (3) steam reforming of natural gas. All scenarios assume fueling a 300 mile range vehicle with 3.75 kg. They conclude that a transition appears plausible, using existing energy distribution systems, with home electrolysis providing fuel costing 7.5 to 10.5{cents}/mile, station electrolysis 4.7 to 7.1{cents}/mile, and steam reforming 3.7 to 4.7{cents}/mile. The average car today costs about 6{cents}/mile to fuel. Furthermore, analysis of liquid hydrogen delivered locally by truck from central processing plants can also be competitive at costs as low as 4{cents}/mile. These delivered costs are equal to $30 to $70 per GJ, LHV. Preliminary …
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Berry, G. D.; Smith, J. R. & Schock, R. N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 73, No. 142, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 73, No. 142, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Dobbs, Gary
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
An in Situ Electron Microscopy Technique for the Study of Thermally Activated Reactions in Multilayered Materials (open access)

An in Situ Electron Microscopy Technique for the Study of Thermally Activated Reactions in Multilayered Materials

A novel in situ transmission electron microscopy technique for the observation of reaction processes in multilayered materials is reported. The technique involves constant heating rate experiments of multilayered materials in image and diffraction modes. Because the fine scale microstructure of multilayered materials is typically a small fraction of the TEM specimen thickness, realistic comparison of the microstructural evolution with that of similarly processed thick foil samples is possible. Such experiments, when well designed, can provide rapid characterization of phase transformations and stability of nano-structured materials. The results of these experiments can be recorded in both video and micrograph format. The results and limitations of this technique will be shown for the Al/Zr and Al/Monel multilayered systems.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Wall, M. A.; Barbee, T. W., Jr. & Weihs, T. P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Simpson] captions transcript

[News Clip: Simpson]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas to accompany a news story. This story aired at 10 P.M.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[RE: Surf the Net for the first Rig Directors Forum!] (open access)

[RE: Surf the Net for the first Rig Directors Forum!]

E-mail correspondence from Julie Abel, Program Associate, Getty Center for Education in the Arts, to the Regional Institute Directors. The e-mail is in regards to the January 1995 Director's meeting about findings from the 1994 Cross-Site report as a way to begin communicating in cyberspace. Abel requests that the directors share their thoughts and ideas about and solutions to major issues discussed in the report between March 15 and April 14. cc'd in the letter are Julie Abel, Candy Borland, David Pankratz, Blanche Rubin, Miki Baumgarten, Lani Duke, Vicki Rosenberg and Brent Wilson.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Abel, Julie
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
[RE: Possible Arco Foundation Support For North Texas Institute] (open access)

[RE: Possible Arco Foundation Support For North Texas Institute]

Photocopy of a letter from Leilani Lattin Duke, Director of the Getty Center for Education in the Arts to Jack Davis and William McCarter, co-director of North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts. The letter is in regards to the ARCO foundation, which could be a source of funding for North Texas Institute for Educators on the Visual Arts. cc'd on the letter is Vicki Rosenberg.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Duke, Leilani Lattin
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 23, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Patton, Eric
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Funeral Program for Freda Richardson, April 14, 1995] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Freda Richardson, April 14, 1995]

Funeral program for Mrs. Freda Richardson, born August 17, 1908 and died April 10, 1995. The funeral was held Friday, April 14, 1995 at Second Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. Robert L. Jemerson. Funeral arrangements were made through The Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 95, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 95, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Lomenick, Rick
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Northern Right Whale (open access)

The Northern Right Whale

This report summarizes the fact that northern right whale is the most endangered among all the whale species. The National Marine Fisheries Service is taking extra measures to protect these whales from any negative human interactions.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Corn, M. Lynne
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling, monitoring and control based on neural networks (open access)

Modeling, monitoring and control based on neural networks

The cost of a fabrication line such as one in a semiconductor house has increased dramatically over the years and it is possibly already past the point that some new start-up company can have sufficient capital to build a new fabrication line. Such capital-intensive manufacturing needs better utilization of resources and management of equipment to maximize its productivity. In order to maximize the return from such a capital-intensive manufacturing line, we need to address the following: (1) increasing the yield, (2) enhancing the flexibility of the fabrication line, (3) improving quality, and finally (4) minimizing the down time of the processing equipment. Because of the significant advances now made in the fields of artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, machine learning and genetic algorithms, we advocate the use of these new tools to in manufacturing. We term the applications of these and other tools that mimic human intelligence to manufacturing neural manufacturing. This paper will address the effort at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) to use artificial neural networks to address certain semiconductor process modeling, monitoring and control questions.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Fu, Chi Yung
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 336, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

Chickasha Daily Express (Chickasha, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 336, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 182, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 81, No. 182, Ed. 1 Friday, April 14, 1995

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Lake, Charles S.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Heterogeneous domain decomposition for singularly perturbed elliptic boundary value problems (open access)

Heterogeneous domain decomposition for singularly perturbed elliptic boundary value problems

A heterogeneous domain-decomposition method is presented for the numerical solution of singularly perturbed elliptic boundary value problem. The method, which is parallelizable at various levels, uses several ideas of asymptotic analysis. The sub-domains match the domains of validity of the local ({open_quotes}inner{close_quotes} and {open_quotes}outer{close_quotes}) asymptotic expansions, and cut-off functions are used to match solutions in neighboring subdomains. The positions of the interfaces, as well as the mesh widths, depend on the small parameter, {epsilon}. On the subdomains, iterative solution techniques are used, which may vary from one subdomain to another. The global convergence rate depends on {epsilon}; it generally increases like some power of (log({epsilon}{sup -1})){sup -1} as {epsilon} {down_arrow} 0. The method is illustrated on several two-dimensional singular perturbation problems.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Garbey, M. & Kaper, H.G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The development of coal-based technologies for Department of Defense facilities. Semiannual technical progress report, March 28, 1994--September 27, 1994 (open access)

The development of coal-based technologies for Department of Defense facilities. Semiannual technical progress report, March 28, 1994--September 27, 1994

The US Department of Defense (DOD), through an Interagency Agreement with the US Department of Energy (DOE), has initiated a three-phase program with the Consortium for Coal Water Slurry Fuel Technology, with the aim of decreasing DOD`s reliance on imported oil by increasing its use of coal. The program is being conducted as a cooperative agreement between the Consortium and DOE and the first two phases of the program are underway. Activities this reporting period included performing coal beneficiation/preparation studies, conducting combustion performance evaluations, preparing retrofit engineering designs, determining retrofit economics, and installing a micronized coal-water mixture (MCWM) circuit.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Miller, B. G.; Bartley, D. A. & Morrison, J. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Methane coupling by membrane reactor, Quarterly technical progress report, September 1994--December 24, 1994 (open access)

Methane coupling by membrane reactor, Quarterly technical progress report, September 1994--December 24, 1994

Experimental studies presented in this report discuss the performance of porous VYCOR membrane reactors in which the oxidative coupling of methane was carried out in an excess of oxygen. This was accomplished by shortening the porous section of the membrane reactor and operating at lower W/F ratios. Results are also discussed from experiments in which methane gas flow was metered in from the high pressure shell side into the oxygen stream on the tube side of the membrane reactor. These studies indicated that the presence of gas phase oxygen downstream to the catalyst bed was detrimental for the C{sub 2} selectivity in the methane coupling reaction. Dense membrane synthesis and characterization results are presented which describe new approaches to dense membrane synthesis. Modifications to the 40 Angstrom pore diameter gamma alumina membranes to enhance their stability and pore filling of micron size pores on alpha alumina supports are discussed. Sr{sub 0.8}La{sub 0.2}FeO{sub 3}, an oxygen conducting perovslcite synthesized in the Microfluidizer showed interesting DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) and TGA (Thermo Gravimetric Analysis) spectra that indicated a change in the crystal structure at relatively moderate temperatures of 150{degrees}C and 350{degrees}C. This report also presents details of the design and experimental set-up …
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Ma, Yi Hua
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radon: Gas transport in soils and its relation to radon availability: Hot spot identification and flow characteristics near structures. Progress report and request for third year incremental funding (open access)

Radon: Gas transport in soils and its relation to radon availability: Hot spot identification and flow characteristics near structures. Progress report and request for third year incremental funding

There are 3 major objectives being addressed in this research. The first is to participate, by providing ground truth quality assurance, in the DOE/LBL/EPA cooperative study to determine a methodology to predict the areas where indoor radon concentrations have the highest probability of exceeding 20 pCi/L (750 Bq/m{sup 3}). The second is to examine 2 common types of homes (basement and non-basement) for radon entry by monitoring specific parameters under normal living conditions. The third task is to participate with other researchers in their studies using the techniques and experience developed by this principal investigator during previously funded times. Those researchers seek assistance in measuring soil permeability, determining the effect of meteorological parameters on radon entry, determining the diffusion characteristics of standard basement wall materials, developing a GIS (Geographic Information System) data base for predicting regional radon potential, and examining the contribution of regional solution-developed permeability in limestone to the radon potential of an area.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Reimer, G.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dissemination and support of ARGUS for accelerator applications. Final report, April 24, 1991--April 14, 1995 (open access)

Dissemination and support of ARGUS for accelerator applications. Final report, April 24, 1991--April 14, 1995

The effort has two broad goals, which have been prioritized by DOE, as follows: to enhance the ARGUS code for use in practical accelerator design simulations; to release ARGUS to the accelerator community through the Los Alamos Accelerator Code Group (LAACG). During the contract period, ARGUS versions 24 and 25 have been released. An upgraded version 25 (ARGUS v.25c) will be released in July, 1995, and will include all of the features that are tested and working at the conclusion of the DOE-funded effort. The effort that consolidated version 24 established a set of core capabilities that all ARGUS modules could access. Version 25 incorporated several major improvements: (1) a new frequency-domain module was incorporated into ARGUS that can handle degenerate modes, lossy materials, and periodic boundary conditions with sub-phase specification, and that can utilize the ARGUS data handling machinery for multiblock operation; (2) HDF output was implemented to allow ARGUS to send data to visualization tools; (3) a plasma chemistry capability was included in the steady-state PIC module to allow ionization, stripping, electron attachment, charge exchange, and other ion rate processes to occur within the PIC calculation; (4) new structure input options for figures of translation (extrusion) and figures …
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Kostas, C.; Krueger, W. A.; Mankofsky, A.; Mondelli, A. A. & Petillo, J. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solid State Reaction of Al and Zr in Al/Zr Multilayers: A Calorimetry Study (open access)

Solid State Reaction of Al and Zr in Al/Zr Multilayers: A Calorimetry Study

The exothermic, solid state reaction of Al and Zr has been studied in thick Al/Zr multilayers using Differential Scanning Calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The multilayer samples were magnetron sputter deposited into highly textured alternate layers of Al and Zr with nominal composition Al{sub 3}Zr. The samples used in this study were 47{mu}m thick with a 427{Angstrom} period. When samples were isochronally scanned from 25 to 725C, a large exotherm at {approximately}350C was followed by one or two smaller exotherms at {approximately}650C. The first exotherm is dominated by a diffusion based reaction of Al and Zr that produces two phases in isochronal scans: amorphous Al-Zr and cubic Al{sub 3}Zr, and two additional phases in isothermal anneals: Al{sub 2}Zr and tetragonal Al{sub 3}Zr. The exothermic heat from this multi-phase reaction is measured using isochronal scans and isothermal anneals, and the heat flow is analyzed using a 1-D diffusion based model. An average activation energy and a diffusion constant are determined. In the isothermal scans, the total exothermic heat increases linearly with {radical}time, and layer thicknesses vary linearly with heat.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Blobaum, K. J.; Weihs, T. P.; Barbee, T. W., Jr. & Wall, M. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Serial interface controller (open access)

Serial interface controller

The idea of building a Serial Interface Controller (SIC) proposed by Paul O`Connor, Instrumentation Division, BNL is to determine the feasibility of incorporating a Serial Interface Controlled CMOS IC`s for charge amplification, shaping, analog storage and multiplexing used in particle detectors for high energy physics experiments. The serial data pumped into the CMOS ICs will be used to control many circuit parameters like digitally controlled gain, shaping time, precision preamplifier calibration circuits and many other parameters like timing discriminators mode of operation. The SIC board built will be tested on a Serial Interface Controlled Digital - to - Analog Convertor, which follows either Motorola`s SPI/QSPI or National Semiconductors Microwire interface technique. The DAC chosen for this was MAXIM`s MAX537, a Quad, 12-bit DAC. The function of this controller can be achieved by using some on-shelf micro-controllers like the Motorola`s MC68HC11, which offers dedicated SPI ports. The drawback encountered in using this controller is the overhead involved in putting together an user interface where the user can dynamically change its settings and load the SIC device. This is very critical in testing fewer number of CMOS IC`s having SIC. The SIC board described here takes care of this dynamic user interface …
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Kandasamy, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A nonlinear, implicit, three-dimensional finite element code for solid and structural mechanics - User`s Manual (open access)

A nonlinear, implicit, three-dimensional finite element code for solid and structural mechanics - User`s Manual

This report provides a user`s manual for NIKE3D, a fully implicit three-dimensional finite element code for analyzing the finite strain static and dynamic response of inelastic solids, shells, and beams. Spatial discretization is achieved by the use of 8-node solid elements, 2-node truss and beam elements, and 4-node membrane and shell elements. Over twenty constitutive models are available for representing a wide range of elastic, plastic, viscous, and thermally dependent material behavior. Contact-impact algorithms permit gaps, frictional sliding, and mesh discontinuities along material interfaces. Several nonlinear solution strategies are available, including Full-, Modified-, and Quasi-Newton methods. The resulting system of simultaneous linear equations is either solved iteratively by an element-by-element method, or directly by a factorization method, for which case bandwidth minimization is optional. Data may be stored either in or out of core memory to allow for large analyses.
Date: April 14, 1995
Creator: Maker, B.N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library