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Oral History Interview with Abner Aust, March 19, 2013 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Abner Aust, March 19, 2013

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Abner Aust. Aust joined the Army Air Forces in September 1941 and completed flight school in April 1943. He was assigned to Venice, Florida, as an instructor, often receiving extra runway duty on account of his mischievous acrobatics. In October 1944, he joined the 506th Fighter Group, 457th Fighter Squadron, as flight commander. Upon familiarizing himself with the P-51, he flew his first missions out of Tinian, moving next to Iwo Jima. While escorting B-29s, he sometimes broke away to lead his group of eight fighters to strafe opportunistically. He is credited with five victories, the last of which occurred on 10 August 1945, distinguishing him as the last fighter ace of World War II. Aust then served in the Air Force and participated in the Vietnam War. Just before his retirement, he worked at Bolling Air Force Base to develop the F-15. After all of his experience in fighters, his favorite plane is the P-40N.
Date: March 19, 2013
Creator: Aust, Abner
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Al D'Agostino, April 19, 2012 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Al D'Agostino, April 19, 2012

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Al D’Agostino. D’Agostino joined the Merchant Marine in 1945 and received training in Brooklyn. Upon completion, he was assigned to the SS Monterey where he worked as a butcher. His first trip to the Pacific was transporting European troops, who were unhappy about the looming invasion of Japan. The war ended while the Monterey was in transit, and the soldiers returning home were a much happier bunch. Even more joyful was the reunion of families when the Monterey picked up war brides and their babies from all over the Pacific and brought them back to the States. He transferred to a Liberty ship that brought German war criminals back to the States from South America, although he believes that the majority of the passengers were actually concentration camp survivors. D’Agostino was discharged but was drafted again during the Korean War and served as a radio relay operator atop a mountain in dangerous and harsh winter conditions. When he was discharged a second time, he applied his kitchen experience and attended Cornell’s hotel school. D’Agostino became the director of food service for Trans World Airlines. Before retiring, he moved …
Date: April 19, 2012
Creator: D'Agostino, Al
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lawton's 100th Birthday Pamphlet (open access)

Lawton's 100th Birthday Pamphlet

A pamphlet for the city of Lawton's 100th birthday.
Date: 2001
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Charles Scheffel, May 10, 2000 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Charles Scheffel, May 10, 2000

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Charles Scheffel. Scheffel grew up in Oklahoma and enlisted in the Army ROTC in 1940. He was called up in 1941 after Pearl Harbor. He was allowed to finish out his senior year of college and was married in March 1942. He embarked on the Queen Elizabeth from New Jersey in September 1942. As leader of 200 men, he landed in Scotland and drove with them to Whittington Barracks where they joined with the British 51st Highlanders. He lists the three main survival lessons he learned from the seasoned English soldiers: having a batman to back you up, digging a two-man foxhole, and waiting for the ""crack and thump."" Scheffel how the ""crack and thump"" lesson would later save his life when he was seriously wounded when attacking the Siegfried Line. From England he went to Algeria with the British troops on the Scythia. The ship is torpedoed off the coast limps into Algiers. Scheffel made the decision to leave the British Highlanders and join up with American 9th Division in February 1943. The division went into Tunisia. Then he was sent to spend another month with the …
Date: May 10, 2000
Creator: Scheffel, Charles
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with W. G. (Bill) Campbell, April 21, 2000 (open access)

Oral History Interview with W. G. (Bill) Campbell, April 21, 2000

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with W. G. (Bill) Campbell. Campbell grew up in Texas, attended Texas A&M, and married in 1939 before joining the Army in 1943. After training, he went to Australia, Dutch New Guinea, Palu, Leyte, and Mindanao. He describes riding in amphibious vehicles and interacting with the natives. He discusses various illnesses he had during the war and his interactions with his brother, an engineer. He also describes surveying work in some detail. After the war, Campbell eventually became a public school teacher.
Date: April 21, 2000
Creator: Campbell, W. G. (Bill)
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Group: Friends led Lawton's Integration Effort (open access)

The Group: Friends led Lawton's Integration Effort

Excerpt from The Group - Friends Led Lawton's Integration Effort.The Group (Lawton, Okla.) Civil rights - Oklahoma - Lawton African Americans - Oklahoma - Lawton Equality
Date: November 13, 1999
Creator: Jackson, Tom
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Cole's Cleaners Questionnaire (open access)

The Group: Cole's Cleaners Questionnaire

A questionnaire on minorities employed filled out by Cole's Cleaners.
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Equal Job Opportunity Servey (open access)

The Group: Equal Job Opportunity Servey

A report survey on Equal Job Opportunity in Lawton, compiled by Mary McClure.
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Letter to Charlie Payne (open access)

The Group: Letter to Charlie Payne

Letter from the Group to Charlie Payne, Lawton Public Housing Authority saying that public housing should not be concentrated in any one area of the city.
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Margaret Wheeler Letter (open access)

The Group: Margaret Wheeler Letter

Undated letter from Margaret Wheeler, Secretary of Human Relations Group to Major General Charles P. Brown, Commanding General, Fort Sill concerning segregation at Plaza Trailer Courts, Doe Park.
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The History of Northside Chamber of Commerce (open access)

The History of Northside Chamber of Commerce

Full booklet of the History of Northside Chamber of Commerce.
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Lawton Wonder City (open access)

Lawton Wonder City

Full book of Lawton Wonder City of the Wonder Section Oklahoma
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Listen to Me - or Hear the Voices - The Story of a Small GROUP of People Who Changed a City and Each Other (open access)

Listen to Me - or Hear the Voices - The Story of a Small GROUP of People Who Changed a City and Each Other

Full description of the history of the African American social group, the Group, from Lawton, Oklahoma. The Group (Lawton, Okla.) Civil rights - Oklahoma - Lawton African Americans - Oklahoma - Lawton Equality
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Southwestern Oklahoma Historical Society, Lawton (open access)

Southwestern Oklahoma Historical Society, Lawton

Letter advising of meeting of the society on Dec. 5, in the Comanche County courthouse. The society was organized in April, 1964 and publishes the "Prairie Lore" quarterly. William J. Becker was president at the time.
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Way it Was - The Group (open access)

The Way it Was - The Group

Written discussion from the civil rights movement, the Group, The Way it Was. The Group (Lawton, Okla.) Civil rights - Oklahoma - Lawton African Americans - Oklahoma - Lawton Equality
Date: unknown
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Letter from Juliet J. Sharp (open access)

The Group: Letter from Juliet J. Sharp

Letter from Juliet J. Sharp, home economist, Comanche County Community Action to Sarah E. Ownes [sic.] requesting two woman to be on the county PIC Board.
Date: June 27, 1968
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Nancy G. Feldman Letter (open access)

The Group: Nancy G. Feldman Letter

Letter from Nancy G. Feldman, Chairman of Mid-South Field Officer, United States Commission on Civil Rights to the editor of the Lawton Constitution pointing out inaccuracies in the paper's coverage of the Open Meeting of the Oklahoma State Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on civil rights.
Date: January 10, 1968
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Group: Letter from the Department of Housing and Urban Development (open access)

The Group: Letter from the Department of Housing and Urban Development

Letter from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Housing Assistance Administration to Lawton Human Relations Group in reply to letter concerning proposed low-rent housing in Lawton.
Date: December 26, 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Lawton Constitution and Lawton Morning Press Newspaper Clippings (open access)

Lawton Constitution and Lawton Morning Press Newspaper Clippings

Two newspaper articles from the Group titled, "Few Nogroes Seeking Jobs, Citians Say," from the Lawton Constitution and from the Lawton Morning Press "Discrimination in Jobs over, City Panel Told."
Date: 1967-12-15/1967-12-16
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Lawton Constitution, "Mayor Tells Panel about Job Policies" (open access)

Lawton Constitution, "Mayor Tells Panel about Job Policies"

Newspaper article detailing Mayor Wayne Gilley of Lawton, Oklahoma, discussing job policies with civil rights community the Group.
Date: December 15, 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Minutes of the Group, December 6, 1967 (open access)

Minutes of the Group, December 6, 1967

Description from Minutes of the Group from December 1967.
Date: December 6, 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Minutes of the Group, November 15, 1967 (open access)

Minutes of the Group, November 15, 1967

Description from Minutes of the Group, from November 1967.
Date: November 15, 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Minutes of the Group, November 1, 1967 (open access)

Minutes of the Group, November 1, 1967

Description from Minutes of the Group from November 1967.
Date: November 1, 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Minutes of the Group, October 11, 1967 (open access)

Minutes of the Group, October 11, 1967

Description from Minutes of the Group from October 1967.
Date: October 11, 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History