Fuel debris assessment for Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor recovery by gamma-ray and neutron dosimetry (open access)

Fuel debris assessment for Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor recovery by gamma-ray and neutron dosimetry

As a result of the accident on March 28, 1979, fuel debris was dispersed into the primary coolant system of the Three Mile Island Unit 2 (TMI-2) reactor. Location and quantification of fuel debris is essential for TMI-2 recovery. TMI-2 fuel debris assessments can be carried out nondestructively by neutron and gamma-ray dosimetry. Efforts to date have been directed toward fuel debris characterization of the makeup and purification demineralizers, will maintain reactor coolant water purity. Two highly specialized dosimetry methods were applied: solid state track recorder (SSTR) neutron dosimetry and continuous gamma-ray spectrometry. The most recent dosimetry results are reviewed and compared. To reduce the intense background radiation from /sup 137/Cs, the Si(Li) detector was surrounded by a 5.5 diameter lead shield 8'' shield in length. The spectral data were used to determine the intensity of the 2.18 MeV gamma ray from the fission product /sup 144/Ce. Assuming this fission product does not migrate out of the fuel, the quantity of /sup 144/Ce is directly related to the quantity of fuel present. Based on the observed source geometry and the measured flux of the /sup 144/Ce 2.18 MeV gamma rays, the fuel content of the A demineralizer was calculated to …
Date: August 22, 1983
Creator: Gold, R.; Roberts, J. H.; McNeece, J. P.; Kaiser, B. J.; Ruddy, F. H.; Preston, C. C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physics considerations for tandem-mirror magnet design (open access)

Physics considerations for tandem-mirror magnet design

This lecture describes the physics considerations entering the magnet design of a quadrupole-stabilized, tandem-mirror system.
Date: August 22, 1983
Creator: Baldwin, D.E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kinetics and Mechanism of Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Components of Coal-Derived Liquids. Sixteenth Quarterly Report, February 16, 1983-May 15, 1983. (open access)

Kinetics and Mechanism of Catalytic Hydroprocessing of Components of Coal-Derived Liquids. Sixteenth Quarterly Report, February 16, 1983-May 15, 1983.

A new method of structural analysis is applied to a group of hydroliquefied coal samples. The method uses elemental analysis and NMR data to estimate the concentrations of functional groups in the samples. The samples include oil and asphaltene fractions obtained in a series of hydroliquefaction experiments, and a set of 9 fractions separated from a coal-derived oil. The structural characterization of these samples demonstrates that estimates of functional group concentrations can be used to provide detailed structural profiles of complex mixtures and to obtain limited information about reaction pathways. 11 references, 1 figure, 7 tables.
Date: August 22, 1983
Creator: Gates, Bruce C.; Olson, Jon H.; Schuit, G. C. A.; Stiles, Alvin B. & Petrakis, Leon
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library