Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection (open access)

Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection

From Summary: "The effects of primary and runback ice formations on the section drag of a 36 deg swept NACA 63A-009 airfoil section with a partial-span leading-edge slat were studied over a range of angles of attack from 2 to 8 deg and airspeeds up to 260 miles per hour for icing conditions with liquid-water contents ranging from 0.39 to 1.23 grams per cubic meter and datum air temperatures from 10 to 25 F. The results with slat retracted showed that glaze-ice formations caused large and rapid increases in section drag coefficient and that the rate of change in section drag coefficient for the swept 63A-009 airfoil was about 2-1 times that for an unswept 651-212 airfoil. Removal of the primary ice formations by cyclic de-icing caused the drag to return almost to the bare-airfoil drag value. A comprehensive study of the slat icing and de-icing characteristics was prevented by limitations of the heating system and wake interference caused by the slat tracks and hot-gas supply duct to the slat. In general, the studies showed that icing on a thin swept airfoil will result in more detrimental aerodynamic characteristics than on a thick unswept airfoil."
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe H. & Gray, Vernon H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of a Technique for Stability Studies of a Self-Propelled Model of a Submerged Submarine (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of a Technique for Stability Studies of a Self-Propelled Model of a Submerged Submarine

Report presenting the initial development of a technique for the qualitative study of the stability and control characteristics of a free, self-propelled, dynamic submarine model. Two types of control systems were evaluated. Results regarding the qualitative analysis of the control system, dive paths, equations of motion, and comparison with experimental paths are provided.
Date: April 15, 1954
Creator: McKann, Robert E. & Petynia, William W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Zero-Lift Drag of the Chance Vought Regulus II Missile at Mach Numbers Between 0.8 and 2.2 as Determined From the Flight Tests of Two 0.12-Scale Models (open access)

Zero-Lift Drag of the Chance Vought Regulus II Missile at Mach Numbers Between 0.8 and 2.2 as Determined From the Flight Tests of Two 0.12-Scale Models

Report discussing testing of two models of the Chance Vought Regulus II missile to determine its drag characteristics for a range of Mach numbers. The measured total-drag-coefficient data was extrapolated to external-drag-coefficient data and presented.
Date: July 15, 1954
Creator: Church, James D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Adjustable Supersonic Inlet in Combination With J34 Engine Up to Mach 2.0 (open access)

Investigation of Adjustable Supersonic Inlet in Combination With J34 Engine Up to Mach 2.0

Pressure recovery in adjustable supersonic inlet combined with J34 turbojet engine up to Mach 2.0.
Date: October 15, 1954
Creator: Nettles, J. C. & Leissler, L. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exact solutions of laminar-boundary-layer equations with constant property values for porous wall with variable temperature (open access)

Exact solutions of laminar-boundary-layer equations with constant property values for porous wall with variable temperature

From Summary: "Exact solution of the laminar-boundary-layer equations for wedge-type flow with constant property values are presented for transpiration-cooled surfaces with variable wall temperatures. The difference between wall and stream temperature is assumed proportional to a power of the distance from the leading edge. Solutions are given for a Prandtl number of 0.7 and ranges of pressure-gradient, cooling-air-flow, and wall-temperature-gradient parameters. Boundary-layer profiles, dimensionless boundary-layer thicknesses, and convective heat-transfer coefficients are given in both tabular and graphical form. Corresponding results for constant wall temperature and for impermeable surfaces are included for comparison purposes."
Date: July 15, 1954
Creator: Donoughe, Patrick L. & Livingood, John N. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Similar Solutions for the Compressible Laminar Boundary Layer with Heat Transfer and Pressure Gradient (open access)

Similar Solutions for the Compressible Laminar Boundary Layer with Heat Transfer and Pressure Gradient

"Stewartson's transformation is applied to the laminar compressible boundary-layer equations and the requirement of similarity is introduced, resulting in a set of ordinary nonlinear differential equations previously quoted by Stewartson, but unsolved. The requirements of the system are Prandtl number of 1.0, linear viscosity-temperature relation across the boundary layer, an isothermal surface, and the particular distributions of free-stream velocity consistent with similar solutions. This system admits axial pressure gradients of arbitrary magnitude, heat flux normal to the surface, and arbitrary Mach numbers" (p. 1).
Date: October 15, 1954
Creator: Cohen, Clarence B. & Reshotko, Eli
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance and Boundary-Layer Data From 12 Degree and 23 Degree Conical Diffusers of Area Ratio 2.0 at Mach Numbers Up to Choking and Reynolds Numbers Up to 7.5 X 10(6) (open access)

Performance and Boundary-Layer Data From 12 Degree and 23 Degree Conical Diffusers of Area Ratio 2.0 at Mach Numbers Up to Choking and Reynolds Numbers Up to 7.5 X 10(6)

"For each of two inlet-boundary-layer thicknesses, performance and boundary-layer characteristics have been determined for a 12 degree, 10-inch-inlet-diameter diffuser, a 12 degree, 21-inch-inlet-diameter diffuser, and a 23 degree, 21-inch-inlet-diameter diffuser. The investigation covered an inlet Mach number range from about 0.10 to coking. The corresponding inlet Reynolds number, based on inlet diameter, varied from about 0.5 x 10(6) to 7.5 x 10(6)" (p. 1013).
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Little, B. H., Jr. & Wilbur, Stafford W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect on Drag of Longitudinal Positioning of Half-Submerged and Pylon-Mounted Douglas Aircraft Stores on a Fuselage with and without Cavities between Mach Numbers 0.9 and 1.8 (open access)

Effect on Drag of Longitudinal Positioning of Half-Submerged and Pylon-Mounted Douglas Aircraft Stores on a Fuselage with and without Cavities between Mach Numbers 0.9 and 1.8

From Summary: "The effect on drag of positioning symmetrically mounted Douglas Aircraft Company, Inc. stores in pairs on a parabolic fuselage of fineness ratio 10.0 has been determined by flight tests of rocket-propelled, zero-lift models through a range of Mach number from 0.9 to 1.8. The stores were mounted in half-submerged positions and on pylons and were tested in three longitudinal locations on the fuselage with the forward position being located at the maximum diameter of the fuselage. The effects on drag of removing the half-submerged stores or extending them outward on pylons also was investigated by tests of models with half-submerged-store cavities on the fuselage. Two pylons differing in airfoil section and thickness were tested at the forward position of the stores on the fuselage with cavities."
Date: July 15, 1954
Creator: Hoffman, Sherwood & Wolff, Austin L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of angle of attack and airfoil profile on the two-dimensional flutter derivatives for airfoils oscillating in pitch at high subsonic speeds (open access)

Effects of angle of attack and airfoil profile on the two-dimensional flutter derivatives for airfoils oscillating in pitch at high subsonic speeds

Report presenting two-dimensional aerodynamic lift and moment flutter derivatives for moderate and high angles of attack for several airfoil profiles varying in thickness and thickness distribution. The results indicate that the variables angle of attack, airfoil profile, reduced frequency, and Mach number all have significant interdependent effects.
Date: October 15, 1954
Creator: Wyss, John A. & Herrera, Raymond
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sea-level static equilibrium performance of actual two-spool turbojet engine and comparison with hypothetical engine (open access)

Sea-level static equilibrium performance of actual two-spool turbojet engine and comparison with hypothetical engine

Report presenting an evaluation of the sea-level static equilibrium performance of an early developmental two-spool turbojet engine and its components and a comparison with a hypothetical two-spool turbojet engine. Results regarding the equilibrium performance of the actual engine, including its compressor performance, turbine performance, component operation, and engine performance and a comparison of those categories with the hypothetical engine are provided.
Date: September 15, 1954
Creator: Dugan, James F., Jr.; Jansen, Emmert T.; Rohlik, Harold E. & Mallett, William E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of a Plane and a Cambered 3-Percent-Thick Delta Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 on a Slender Body (open access)

A Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of a Plane and a Cambered 3-Percent-Thick Delta Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 on a Slender Body

Report presenting an investigation of the effects of leading-edge camber without twist on an aspect-ratio-3 delta wing of thickness ratio 3, a body with an ogive nose, and a cylindrical afterbody. Results regarding the base pressures and body characteristics and wing-body combinations are provided.
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Burrows, Dale L. & Palmer, William E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Study of the Effect of Center-of-Gravity Position on the Response to Longitudinal Control in Landing Approaches of a Swept-Wing Airplane of Low Aspect Ratio Having No Horizontal Tail (open access)

Analytical Study of the Effect of Center-of-Gravity Position on the Response to Longitudinal Control in Landing Approaches of a Swept-Wing Airplane of Low Aspect Ratio Having No Horizontal Tail

Report presenting an investigation of the effect of reducing the static stability by a practical center-of-gravity shift in swept-wing airplanes of low aspect ratio with no horizontal tail. Results regarding relocating the center of gravity, the effect of lift due to elevator deflection, the effect of increased total elevator effectiveness, and the effect of response characteristics over long time periods are provided.
Date: October 15, 1954
Creator: Stone, Ralph W., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of an Operating Propeller on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a Model of a Vertical-Rising Airplane Having an Unswept Wing of Aspect Ratio 3 (open access)

The Effect of an Operating Propeller on the Aerodynamic Characteristics at High Subsonic Speeds of a Model of a Vertical-Rising Airplane Having an Unswept Wing of Aspect Ratio 3

Report presenting an investigation in the pressure wind tunnel to determine the effect of an operating propeller on the aerodynamic characteristics of a model of a vertical-rising airplane with an unswept wing with an aspect ratio of 3. Lift, longitudinal force, pitch, and roll characteristics, with and without power, are presented for the complete model and various combinations of model components.
Date: November 15, 1954
Creator: Sutton, Fred B. & Buell, Donald A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil With Partical-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection (open access)

Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil With Partical-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection

Studies were made to determine the effect of ice formations on the section drag of a 6.9-foot-chord 36 degree swept NACA 63A-009 airfoil with partial-span leading-edge slat. In general, the icing of a thin swept airfoil will result in greater aerodynamic penalties than for a thick unswept airfoil. Glaze-ice formations at the leading edge of the airfoil caused large increases in section drag even at liquid-water content of 0.39 gram per cubic meter. The use of an ice-free parting strip in the stagnation region caused a negligible change in drag compared with a completely unheated airfoil. Cyclic de-icing when properly applied caused the drag to decrease almost to the bare-airfoil drag value.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe H. & Gray, Vernon H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary performance data for the J57-P-1 turbojet engine at altitudes up to 65,000 feet (open access)

Preliminary performance data for the J57-P-1 turbojet engine at altitudes up to 65,000 feet

Report presenting an investigation to determine the high altitude performance of the J57-P-1 turbojet engine and components conducted at the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel. Four conditions were tested: engine operation with both the compressor bleed ports closed, with the large compressor bleed port open, with both compressor bleed ports open, and normal engine operation with the automatic control.
Date: June 15, 1954
Creator: Miller, Robert R. & Bloomer, Harry E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of nose shape and trailing-edge bluntness on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept wing of aspect ratio 3.1, taper ratio 0.4, and 3-percent thickness (open access)

Effect of nose shape and trailing-edge bluntness on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept wing of aspect ratio 3.1, taper ratio 0.4, and 3-percent thickness

Report presenting the effects of blunting the trailing edge or rounding the leading edge on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a plane tapered wing in combination with a body at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the effect of wing nose shape on the aerodynamic characteristics are also provided,.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Heitmeyer, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a missile airframe with control surfaces consisting of projecting quadrants of the nose cone (open access)

Investigation of a missile airframe with control surfaces consisting of projecting quadrants of the nose cone

Report presenting the results of an investigation of a missile model with extensible control surfaces and small-span fins. Normal-force, axial-force, and pitching-moment coefficients based on body cross-sectional area and diameter are given for various control deflections up to a maximum of 30 degrees.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Lazzeroni, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude performance of compressor, turbine, and combustor components of 600-B9 turbojet engine (open access)

Altitude performance of compressor, turbine, and combustor components of 600-B9 turbojet engine

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is (1) to describe the performance of each component over a range of altitudes, (2) to show the effect of flight conditions on operating point of each component, and (3) to summarize briefly the effects of changes in component performance with flight condition on the over-all engine performance."
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Prince, William R. & Wile, Dorwin B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a 10-Stage Subsonic Axial-Flow Research Compressor 5: Effect of Reducing Inlet-Guide-Vane Turning on Over-All and Inlet-Stage Performance (open access)

Investigation of a 10-Stage Subsonic Axial-Flow Research Compressor 5: Effect of Reducing Inlet-Guide-Vane Turning on Over-All and Inlet-Stage Performance

Report presenting an investigation in which the inlet-guide-vane setting of a 10-stage compressor was reduced in order to approximate more closely the design absolute entrance flow angles to the first rotor. In order to determine the effects of these changes, the performance of the inlet stage was obtained simultaneously with the overall compressor performance for both the original and reduced incidence angles. Results regarding the compressor performance, inlet-stage performance, and effect of guide-vane resetting on compressor performance are provided.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Budinger, Ray E. & Serovy, George K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Flight Investigation of the Effects of Inclination of the Principal Axis of Inertia on the Dynamic Lateral Stability of the Republic XF-91 Airplane (open access)

A Flight Investigation of the Effects of Inclination of the Principal Axis of Inertia on the Dynamic Lateral Stability of the Republic XF-91 Airplane

Report presenting a flight investigation to determine the effect that inclination of the principal axis of inertia as produced by varying the wing incidence angle has on dynamic lateral stability of the Republic XF-91 airplane. Results indicated that the wing incidence angle had a negligible effect on the period of lateral oscillation.
Date: July 15, 1954
Creator: Finch, Thomas W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of Boundary-Layer Transition on a Body of Revolution at M = 3.5 (open access)

Experimental Determination of Boundary-Layer Transition on a Body of Revolution at M = 3.5

Memorandum presenting transition tests made in free-flight on a slender body of revolution at Mach number 3.5, wall to free-stream temperature ratio of unity, and with a noiseless and zero-turbulence air stream. The parameter which was varied was surface roughness. Results regarding tests at a Reynolds number of 12 million and 24 million, bursts of turbulence, surface roughness, effect of angle of attack, and time dependence of the transition point are provided.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Jedlicka, James R.; Wilkins, Max E. & Seiff, Alvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Experimental Investigation of Four Triangular-Wing-Body Combinations in Sideslip at Mach Numbers 0.6, 0.9, 1.4, and 1.7 (open access)

An Experimental Investigation of Four Triangular-Wing-Body Combinations in Sideslip at Mach Numbers 0.6, 0.9, 1.4, and 1.7

"The lateral-directional-stability derivatives of a body in combination with several triangular wings were determined at subsonic and supersonic speeds. The wings used in the investigation were of aspect ratios 2 and 4 and thickness ratios of 3 and 5 percent. One of the wings of aspect ratio 2 was cambered and twisted. The results indicate that at supersonic speeds the effects of plan form on the lateral-directional-stability derivatives for the plane wings were predicted satisfactorily by linearized theory and that the effects of thickness were small" (p. 1).
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Christensen, Frederik B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Cascade Tests of Two 45 Degree Swept Compressor Blades With Constant Spanwise Loading (open access)

Low-Speed Cascade Tests of Two 45 Degree Swept Compressor Blades With Constant Spanwise Loading

Report discussing an investigation of two 45 degree swept blades in low-speed cascade tunnels at a range of angles of attack and various combinations of inlet-air angle and solidity. The isolated wing method used to design the blade predicted the twist distribution and camber shape necessary to obtain an almost uniform spanwise loading.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Beatty, Loren A.; Savage, Melvyn & Emery, James C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rocket-Powered Model Investigation of Lift, Drag, and Stability of a Body-Tail Configuration at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 2.3 and Angles of Attack Between Plus or Minus 6.5 Degrees (open access)

Rocket-Powered Model Investigation of Lift, Drag, and Stability of a Body-Tail Configuration at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 2.3 and Angles of Attack Between Plus or Minus 6.5 Degrees

Report presenting testing of a configuration with a body of fineness ratio 16.6, an unswept horizontal tail of aspect ratio 2.7, and a highly swept vertical tail, which were aeropulsed continuously in pitch during free flight with and without a sustainer rocket motor operating. Results regarding the pitching response, cross coupling, sustainer motor, angle of attack at zero normal force and tail flip, model aerodynamic center, induced jet effect are provided.
Date: April 15, 1954
Creator: Gillespie, Warren, Jr. & Dietz, Albert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library