Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection (open access)

Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection

From Summary: "The effects of primary and runback ice formations on the section drag of a 36 deg swept NACA 63A-009 airfoil section with a partial-span leading-edge slat were studied over a range of angles of attack from 2 to 8 deg and airspeeds up to 260 miles per hour for icing conditions with liquid-water contents ranging from 0.39 to 1.23 grams per cubic meter and datum air temperatures from 10 to 25 F. The results with slat retracted showed that glaze-ice formations caused large and rapid increases in section drag coefficient and that the rate of change in section drag coefficient for the swept 63A-009 airfoil was about 2-1 times that for an unswept 651-212 airfoil. Removal of the primary ice formations by cyclic de-icing caused the drag to return almost to the bare-airfoil drag value. A comprehensive study of the slat icing and de-icing characteristics was prevented by limitations of the heating system and wake interference caused by the slat tracks and hot-gas supply duct to the slat. In general, the studies showed that icing on a thin swept airfoil will result in more detrimental aerodynamic characteristics than on a thick unswept airfoil."
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe H. & Gray, Vernon H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation at supersonic speeds of twin-scoop duct inlets of equal area 4: some effects of internal duct shape upon an inlet enclosing 37.2 percent of the forebody circumference (open access)

Experimental investigation at supersonic speeds of twin-scoop duct inlets of equal area 4: some effects of internal duct shape upon an inlet enclosing 37.2 percent of the forebody circumference

Report presenting tests to determine the recovery of total pressure attainable at a range of Mach numbers, which were performed with models with twin-scoop inlets situated on the sides of a long forebody. Results regarding ducts without slots and ducts with slots are provided.
Date: March 15, 1949
Creator: Davis, Wallace F.; Edwards, Sherman S. & Brajnikoff, George B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 1.5 of the Drag of a Canopy Located at Two Positions on a Parabolic Body of Revolution (open access)

Flight Investigation at Mach Numbers From 0.8 to 1.5 of the Drag of a Canopy Located at Two Positions on a Parabolic Body of Revolution

Report presenting the results of a free-flight investigation of two drag research models equipped with canopies for a range of Mach numbers from 0.8 to 1.5. The main difference between the models was the location of the canopy, which was at the 15-percent fuselage station on one model and the 25-percent fuselage station on the other. The additional drag due to the canopies was about 10 to 20 percent of the total configuration drag at supersonic speeds.
Date: March 15, 1951
Creator: Welsh, Clement J. & Morrow, John D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Skin-Temperature Telemeter for Determining Boundary-Layer Heat-Transfer Coefficients (open access)

Skin-Temperature Telemeter for Determining Boundary-Layer Heat-Transfer Coefficients

Memorandum presenting a description of a method of telemetering skin temperature using a small resistance wire pickup with a time constant of less than 0.003 second to determine boundary-layer heat-transfer coefficients. An evaluation of the accuracy of the method of measuring the heat-transfer coefficient is given for a particular application.
Date: March 15, 1951
Creator: Fricke, Clifford L. & Smith, Francis B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Lateral-Control Model 2: Modified NACA 0012-64 Section with a 26.6-Percent-Chord, Plain, Trailing-Edge Aileron; Wing Unswept and Swept Back 45 Degrees (open access)

High-Speed Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Lateral-Control Model 2: Modified NACA 0012-64 Section with a 26.6-Percent-Chord, Plain, Trailing-Edge Aileron; Wing Unswept and Swept Back 45 Degrees

Memorandum presenting wind tunnel tests to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a semispan wing with a modified NACA 0012-64 section and a 26.6-percent-chord, plain, trailing-edge aileron. Results are shown for the wing with the 0.229-chord line unswept and swept back 45 degrees and for a Mach number range from 0.40 to 0.925.
Date: March 15, 1950
Creator: Krumm, Walter J. & Anderson, Joseph L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil With Partical-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection (open access)

Effect of Ice Formations on Section Drag of Swept NACA 63A-009 Airfoil With Partical-Span Leading-Edge Slat for Various Modes of Thermal Ice Protection

Studies were made to determine the effect of ice formations on the section drag of a 6.9-foot-chord 36 degree swept NACA 63A-009 airfoil with partial-span leading-edge slat. In general, the icing of a thin swept airfoil will result in greater aerodynamic penalties than for a thick unswept airfoil. Glaze-ice formations at the leading edge of the airfoil caused large increases in section drag even at liquid-water content of 0.39 gram per cubic meter. The use of an ice-free parting strip in the stagnation region caused a negligible change in drag compared with a completely unheated airfoil. Cyclic de-icing when properly applied caused the drag to decrease almost to the bare-airfoil drag value.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: von Glahn, Uwe H. & Gray, Vernon H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Experiments on the Flutter of Sweptback Cantilever Wing Models at Mach Number 1.3 (open access)

Some Experiments on the Flutter of Sweptback Cantilever Wing Models at Mach Number 1.3

"Flutter tests of sweptback cantilever wing models have been made in a small intermittent two-dimensional supersonic tunnel where the testing technique involved changing the structural parameters so that the models would flutter at the tunnel design Mach number of 1.3. Data for 21 models covering sweep angles from 30 degrees to 60 degrees and with varying parameters are included" (p. 1).
Date: March 15, 1951
Creator: Tuovila, W. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Theodorsen's propeller theory to the calculation of the performance of dual-rotating propellers (open access)

Application of Theodorsen's propeller theory to the calculation of the performance of dual-rotating propellers

Report presenting the use of Theodorsen's propeller theory to calculate the performance of a dual-rotating propeller with nonideal load distributions. Results regarding the propeller characteristics were made for several blade-angle settings and flight Mach numbers.
Date: March 15, 1951
Creator: Gilman, Jean, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of nose shape and trailing-edge bluntness on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept wing of aspect ratio 3.1, taper ratio 0.4, and 3-percent thickness (open access)

Effect of nose shape and trailing-edge bluntness on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept wing of aspect ratio 3.1, taper ratio 0.4, and 3-percent thickness

Report presenting the effects of blunting the trailing edge or rounding the leading edge on the lift, drag, and pitching-moment characteristics of a plane tapered wing in combination with a body at a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the effect of wing nose shape on the aerodynamic characteristics are also provided,.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Heitmeyer, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a missile airframe with control surfaces consisting of projecting quadrants of the nose cone (open access)

Investigation of a missile airframe with control surfaces consisting of projecting quadrants of the nose cone

Report presenting the results of an investigation of a missile model with extensible control surfaces and small-span fins. Normal-force, axial-force, and pitching-moment coefficients based on body cross-sectional area and diameter are given for various control deflections up to a maximum of 30 degrees.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Lazzeroni, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude performance of compressor, turbine, and combustor components of 600-B9 turbojet engine (open access)

Altitude performance of compressor, turbine, and combustor components of 600-B9 turbojet engine

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is (1) to describe the performance of each component over a range of altitudes, (2) to show the effect of flight conditions on operating point of each component, and (3) to summarize briefly the effects of changes in component performance with flight condition on the over-all engine performance."
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Prince, William R. & Wile, Dorwin B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of a 10-Stage Subsonic Axial-Flow Research Compressor 5: Effect of Reducing Inlet-Guide-Vane Turning on Over-All and Inlet-Stage Performance (open access)

Investigation of a 10-Stage Subsonic Axial-Flow Research Compressor 5: Effect of Reducing Inlet-Guide-Vane Turning on Over-All and Inlet-Stage Performance

Report presenting an investigation in which the inlet-guide-vane setting of a 10-stage compressor was reduced in order to approximate more closely the design absolute entrance flow angles to the first rotor. In order to determine the effects of these changes, the performance of the inlet stage was obtained simultaneously with the overall compressor performance for both the original and reduced incidence angles. Results regarding the compressor performance, inlet-stage performance, and effect of guide-vane resetting on compressor performance are provided.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Budinger, Ray E. & Serovy, George K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Determination of Boundary-Layer Transition on a Body of Revolution at M = 3.5 (open access)

Experimental Determination of Boundary-Layer Transition on a Body of Revolution at M = 3.5

Memorandum presenting transition tests made in free-flight on a slender body of revolution at Mach number 3.5, wall to free-stream temperature ratio of unity, and with a noiseless and zero-turbulence air stream. The parameter which was varied was surface roughness. Results regarding tests at a Reynolds number of 12 million and 24 million, bursts of turbulence, surface roughness, effect of angle of attack, and time dependence of the transition point are provided.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Jedlicka, James R.; Wilkins, Max E. & Seiff, Alvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Experimental Investigation of Four Triangular-Wing-Body Combinations in Sideslip at Mach Numbers 0.6, 0.9, 1.4, and 1.7 (open access)

An Experimental Investigation of Four Triangular-Wing-Body Combinations in Sideslip at Mach Numbers 0.6, 0.9, 1.4, and 1.7

"The lateral-directional-stability derivatives of a body in combination with several triangular wings were determined at subsonic and supersonic speeds. The wings used in the investigation were of aspect ratios 2 and 4 and thickness ratios of 3 and 5 percent. One of the wings of aspect ratio 2 was cambered and twisted. The results indicate that at supersonic speeds the effects of plan form on the lateral-directional-stability derivatives for the plane wings were predicted satisfactorily by linearized theory and that the effects of thickness were small" (p. 1).
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Christensen, Frederik B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Cascade Tests of Two 45 Degree Swept Compressor Blades With Constant Spanwise Loading (open access)

Low-Speed Cascade Tests of Two 45 Degree Swept Compressor Blades With Constant Spanwise Loading

Report discussing an investigation of two 45 degree swept blades in low-speed cascade tunnels at a range of angles of attack and various combinations of inlet-air angle and solidity. The isolated wing method used to design the blade predicted the twist distribution and camber shape necessary to obtain an almost uniform spanwise loading.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Beatty, Loren A.; Savage, Melvyn & Emery, James C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Theodorsen's theory to propeller design (open access)

Application of Theodorsen's theory to propeller design

A theoretical analysis is presented for obtaining, by use of Theodorsen's propeller theory, the load distribution along a propeller radius to give the optimum propeller efficiency for any design condition. The efficiencies realized by designing for the optimum load distribution are given in graphs, and the optimum efficiency for any design condition may be read directly from the graph without any laborious calculations. Examples are included to illustrate the method of obtaining the optimum load distributions for both single-rotating and dual-rotating propellers.
Date: March 15, 1948
Creator: Crigler, John L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Effects of Taper Ratio, Body Indentation, Fixed Transition, and Afterbody Shape on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Body Combination (open access)

Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of the Effects of Taper Ratio, Body Indentation, Fixed Transition, and Afterbody Shape on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a 45 Degree Sweptback Wing-Body Combination

Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of taper ratio, body indentation, fixed transition, and afterbody shape on the transonic aerodynamic characteristics of a 45 degree sweptback wing-body combination with an aspect ratio of 4. Results were obtained at a variety of Mach numbers, angles of attack, and Reynolds numbers. Drag, lift, and stability characteristics are provided.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Morgan, Francis G., Jr. & Carmel, Melvin M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic wind-tunnel investigation of the effect of body indentation for boattail and cylindrical afterbody shapes on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept-wing-body combination (open access)

Transonic wind-tunnel investigation of the effect of body indentation for boattail and cylindrical afterbody shapes on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept-wing-body combination

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic tunnel to study the effects of body indentation and afterbody shape on the aerodynamic characteristics of an unswept-wing-body combination. Body indentation for a boattail configuration resulted in a considerable reduction in drag up to the highest lift coefficients tested. Results regarding the lift and pitching-moment characteristics are also provided.
Date: March 15, 1954
Creator: Kelly, Thomas C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Consideration of Dynamic Loads on the Vertical Tail by the Theory of Flat Yawing Maneuvers (open access)

Consideration of Dynamic Loads on the Vertical Tail by the Theory of Flat Yawing Maneuvers

"Dynamic yawing effects on vertical-tail loads are considered by a theory of flat yawing maneuvers. A comparison is shown between computed loads and the loads measured in flight on a fighter airplane. The dynamic effects were investigated on a large flying boat for both an abrupt rudder deflection and sinusoidal rudder deflection" (p. 91).
Date: March 15, 1946
Creator: Boshar, John & Davis, Philip
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Drop Test for the Evaluation of the Impact Strength of Cermets (open access)

A Drop Test for the Evaluation of the Impact Strength of Cermets

"In the development of high temperature materials of the brittle category, the need to improve their impact strength for some applications has brought with it a demand for a simple machine for measuring impact resistance, both at room and elevated temperatures, and preferably one in which corrections such as the toss energy are negligible. This report describes such a machine and presents the results of some preliminary tests on the effect of temperature on impact strength of several alloys and cermets. A comparison is also given between the impact resistance of notched and unnotched specimens" (p. 1).
Date: March 15, 1955
Creator: Pinkel, B.; Deutsch, G. C. & Katz, N. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Formulas for the Supersonic Loading, Lift, and Drag of Flat Swept-Back Wings With Leading Edges Behind the Mach Line (open access)

Formulas for the Supersonic Loading, Lift, and Drag of Flat Swept-Back Wings With Leading Edges Behind the Mach Line

"The method of superposition of linearized conical flows has been applied to the calculation of the aerodynamic properties, in supersonic flight, of thin flat, swept-back wings at an angle of attack. The wings are assumed to have rectilinear plan forms, with tips parallel to the stream, and to taper in the conventional sense. The investigation covers the moderately supersonic speed range where the Mach lines from the leading-edge apex lie ahead of the wing" (p. 1147).
Date: March 15, 1950
Creator: Cohen, Doris
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of turbine cooling with compressor air bleed on gas-turbine engine performance (open access)

Effects of turbine cooling with compressor air bleed on gas-turbine engine performance

Report presenting information on the engine performance variations resulting from bleeding air from the compressor for turbine cooling, which is currently lacking. A thermodynamic-cycle investigation was conducted to determine the magnitude of the performance variations for a wide range of operating conditions for turboprop engines and for both afterburning and nonafterburning turbojet engines.
Date: March 15, 1955
Creator: Esgar, Jack B. & Ziemer, Robert R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary discussion of fuel temperatures attained in supersonic aircraft (open access)

Preliminary discussion of fuel temperatures attained in supersonic aircraft

Report presenting an exploration of fuel temperatures, which includes variables such as the aircraft speed, flight time, flight altitude, materials of construction, location of fuel tanks relative to aircraft skin and hot engine parts, and other factors. The results illustrate that it is impossible to predict quantitatively the fuel temperatures that will be attained in aircraft without detailed design information on each machine.
Date: March 15, 1955
Creator: Gibbons, Louis C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Minimum drag of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane as determined from the flight test of a 0.11-scale rocket-boosted model at Mach numbers between 0.73 and 1.71: TED No. NACA DE 392 (open access)

Minimum drag of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane as determined from the flight test of a 0.11-scale rocket-boosted model at Mach numbers between 0.73 and 1.71: TED No. NACA DE 392

Report presenting drag data obtained from the flight of a 0.11-scale rocket-boosted model of the Chance Vought XF8U-1 airplane over a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the duct performance, trim normal-force coefficient, total drag, internal and base drag, and external drag are provided.
Date: March 15, 1956
Creator: Hastings, Earl C., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library