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Implementing Acid Rain Legislation (open access)

Implementing Acid Rain Legislation

This report discusses the broad-ranging provisions in Title IV of The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (P.L. 101-549), which raise myriad implementation issues, particularly with respect to the system of tradable "allowances."
Date: November 15, 1994
Creator: Parker, Larry
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Higher Education Act: Reauthorization Status and Issues (open access)

The Higher Education Act: Reauthorization Status and Issues

This report provides the following: an overview of postsecondary education (institutions and students), an overview of the Higher Education Act (HEA) with a focus on its most significant programs and provisions, and a discussion of major issues likely to be of interest to the Congress during the HEA reauthorization process.
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Stedman, James B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance (open access)

War Powers Resolution: Presidential Compliance

None
Date: November 15, 2004
Creator: Grimmett, Richard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Peacekeeping: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement (open access)

Peacekeeping: Issues of U.S. Military Involvement

None
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Serafino, Nina M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The War Powers Resolution: After Twenty-Eight Years (open access)

The War Powers Resolution: After Twenty-Eight Years

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Grimmett, Richard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Coast Guard Legislation in the 107th Congress (open access)

Homeland Security: Coast Guard Legislation in the 107th Congress

Congress has approved a port security and Coast Guard FY2002-FY2003 authorization bill. As approved, S. 1214 includes elements of several earlier bills addressing Coast Gaurd authorization, personnel, maritime improvement, and port security issues.
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Lee, Martin R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Current Economic Conditions and Selected Forecasts (open access)

Current Economic Conditions and Selected Forecasts

This report contains information regarding the Current Economic Conditions, Recent Macroeconomic Developments, Posture of Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Summary of Current Developments, Sources of GDP Growth, Economic Forecasts 2001, and Promotion of Economic Growth. The report also presents statistics regarding the Growth Rate of Real GDP v. Final Sales, Civilian Unemployment Rate, Rate of Change in the Consumer Price Index, Rate of Change in the GDP Deflators, Rate of Change in Labor Costs, U.S. Foreign Trade Deficit, Alternative Measures of Fiscal Policy, The Growth Rates of the Monetary Aggregates, etc.
Date: November 15, 2004
Creator: Makinen, Gail
System: The UNT Digital Library
Education Vouchers: Constitutional Issues and Cases (open access)

Education Vouchers: Constitutional Issues and Cases

This report details the constitutional standards that currently apply to indirect aid programs and summarizes all of the pertinent state and federal court decisions, including the Ohio case that will be heard by the Supreme Court. On September 25, 2001, the Supreme Court agreed to review a case raising the controversial issue of the constitutionality of education vouchers. In Zelman v. Simmons-Harris the Sixth Circuit held Ohio’s Pilot Scholarship Program, which provided up to $2500 to help low-income students in Cleveland’s public schools attend private schools in the city, to violate the establishment of religion clause of the First Amendment.
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Homeland Security: Appropriations Transfer Authority (open access)

Department of Homeland Security: Appropriations Transfer Authority

The Administration’s proposals regarding appropriations transfer authority have sparked controversy and engendered significant modifications in pending legislative proposals. This report defines appropriations transfer authority and explains its legal basis, examines recent congressional practices in this area, and assesses the current proposals regarding appropriations transfer authority for the DHS.
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Keith, Robert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Financial Turmoil, the IMF, and the New Financial Architecture (open access)

Global Financial Turmoil, the IMF, and the New Financial Architecture

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Auditing and Its Regulators: Reforms After Enron (open access)

Auditing and Its Regulators: Reforms After Enron

Auditors are regulated by both governmental agencies and professional organizations, though many now question whether this oversight is adequate. Enron’s auditor, Arthur Andersen, has been investigated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), several congressional committees, and other agencies, and it is facing numerous law suits. A federal jury convicted the firm on obstruction of justice charges on June 15, 2002. Other corporations and their auditors are also under scrutiny. Numerous accounting and audit reforms have been proposed, including some by the accounting industry. The House passed an audit reform bill (H.R. 3763) on April 24, 2002. The Senate passed an amended version of its bill (S. 2673) on July 15th. The SEC published proposed reform rules June 26th; on the 28th it required top executives in companies with revenues exceeding $1.2 billion to personally certify that filed reports are complete and accurate
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Lyke, Bob
System: The UNT Digital Library
Syria: U.S. Relations and Bilateral Issues (open access)

Syria: U.S. Relations and Bilateral Issues

None
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Prados, Alfred B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for the 107th Congress (open access)

Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for the 107th Congress

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Cronin, Richard P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy Concerns (open access)

Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy Concerns

The United States and its allies are helping Afghanistan emerging from more than 22 years of warfare, although substantial risk to Afghan stability remains. Before the U.S. military campaign against the orthodox Islamist Taliban movement began on October 7, 2001, Afghanistan had been mired in conflict since the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The defeat of the Taliban has enabled the United States and its coalition partners to send forces throughout Afghanistan to search for Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters and leaders that remain at large, including Osama bin Laden. As the war against remaining Al Qaeda and Taliban elements winds down, the United States is shifting its military focus toward stabilizing the interim government, including training a new Afghan national army, and supporting the international security force (ISAF) that is helping the new government provide security.
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health Care Fact Sheet: International Health Spending (open access)

Health Care Fact Sheet: International Health Spending

Numerous indicators are used to make international comparisons of health spending. The two most often used show: 1) health spending as a share of a nation's overall economy percent of GDP); and 2) a nation's real (adjusted for inflation and exchange rates) per capita spending.
Date: November 15, 1993
Creator: Rimkunas, Richard
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.N. System Funding: Congressional Issues (open access)

U.N. System Funding: Congressional Issues

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Bite, Vita
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Ship Deployments: New Approaches - Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Navy Ship Deployments: New Approaches - Background and Issues for Congress

None
Date: November 15, 2004
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statutory Offices of Inspector General: Establishment and Evolution (open access)

Statutory Offices of Inspector General: Establishment and Evolution

None
Date: November 15, 2001
Creator: Kaiser, Frederick M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Normal-Trade-Relations (Most-Favored-Nation) Policy of the United States (open access)

Normal-Trade-Relations (Most-Favored-Nation) Policy of the United States

Legislation was enacted in 1998 to replace in U.S. statutes the misleading term "most-favored-nation" (MFN) with "normal trade relations" (NTR) or another appropriate term, but the former is still in general international use. The United States accords general MFN (nondiscriminatory) treatment as a matter of statutory policy to all trading partners except those whose MFN tariff status has been suspended by specific legislation. Virtually all such suspensions have been carried out under the mandate of the Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951.
Date: November 15, 2000
Creator: Pregelj, Vladimir N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transportation Issues in the 107th Congress (open access)

Transportation Issues in the 107th Congress

None
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Harrison, Glennon J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Concurrent Receipt of Military Retirement and VA Disability Benefits: Budgetary Issues (open access)

Concurrent Receipt of Military Retirement and VA Disability Benefits: Budgetary Issues

House and Senate conferees on the FY2003 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 4546) are currently considering provisions that would lift the longstanding prohibition on concurrent receipt (simultaneous payment) of Department of Defense (DoD) retired pay and Department of Veterans’ Affairs (VA) disability benefits. The House-passed bill would phase in partial concurrent receipt by providing both retirement and VA benefits for those with disabilities of 60 percent or above by FY2007. The Senate-passed bill provides full concurrent receipt for military retirees with any disability rating in FY2003.
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Belasco, Amy
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy-Marine Corps Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Ship Programs: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress (open access)

Navy-Marine Corps Amphibious and Maritime Prepositioning Ship Programs: Background and Oversight Issues for Congress

None
Date: November 15, 2004
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Management Positions for  the Proposed Department (open access)

Homeland Security: Management Positions for the Proposed Department

This report analyzes the proposals in light of the provisions for appointment of that managerial hierarchy. It identifies the positions that would be created or transferred, existing units that would be transferred, new units that would be created, and provisions affecting the transfer of existing positions and the temporary filling of new positions. Potential problems are identified and options for congressional consideration are discussed.
Date: November 15, 2002
Creator: Hogue, Henry B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Program Performance Review: Some Recent Developments (open access)

Federal Program Performance Review: Some Recent Developments

This document describes the Office of Management Budgets (OMB) performance review process and the changes brought about. The relationship and coordination efforts with GPRA and PART are also discussed and how they could be improved.
Date: November 15, 2004
Creator: McMurtry, Virginia A.
System: The UNT Digital Library