Report presenting an investigation at free-stream Mach numbers of 1.62, 1.94, and 2.41 to determine the external-drag effects and pumping characteristics of a short ejector housed within a highly bottailed afterbody. The tests covered secondary to primary diameter ratios of 1.50 and 1.33, mass flow ratios from 0 to 0.20, and a sonic and a supersonic primary nozzle. Results regarding drag and pumping characteristics are provided.

Report presenting testing of the Republic F-105 at low speeds to determine the results of additional longitudinal stability tests of measurements of the hinge moments and normal force of the all-movable horizontal tail on a model equipped with a supersonic-type elliptical wing-root inlet.

Report presenting information regarding the feasibility of using a rectangular free water jet to obtain hydrodynamic data at very high speeds. Total-head pressure distributions in the jet and experimental hydrodynamic lift data is provided and compared to data obtained in water tank testing. The data obtained indicates that it is feasible to use a free water jet for this purpose.

"An investigation has been conducted in the Langley 4- by 4-foot supersonic tunnel to determine the static lateral stability characteristics of a supersonic aircraft configuration at Mach numbers of 1.40 and 1.59. The model had a 40 degree sweptback wing with 10-percent-thick circular-arc sections normal to the quarter-chord line. The results of the investigation indicated high directional stability that decreased with increasing Mach number and positive effective dihedral that was essentially invariant with lift coefficient and Mach number" (p. 1).

This report presents measurements of the lift and pitching-moment characteristics of a straight wing of aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.5, having a symmetrical double-wedge airfoil section with a maximum thickness of 4.4-percent chord. The tests were conducted in the Mach number range 0.51 to 1.20, Reynolds numbers 380,000 to 660,000, by the NACA wing-flow method. The results are compared with theory and with wind-tunnel tests of a similar model. It is indicated that in the Mach number range 0.82 to 1.00 the model surface, profile, and test Reynolds number all would be very important considerations in any attempt to study or predict full-scale characteristics from small-model tests.

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of various methods for the control of afterburner combustion screech at afterburner-inlet total pressures from 4000 to 6400 pounds per square foot absolute. Generally, the range of afterburner fuel-air ratios in which screech occurred and the intensity of screech did not vary appreciably in the range of pressures covered.

"A brief investigation of the longitudinal stability and control effectiveness at supersonic speeds of a model of a low-wing missile with interdigitated tail surfaces was made in the Langley Unitary Plan wind tunnel. The data were obtained at Mach numbers M of 2.29, 2.97, and 3.51 for Reynolds number (based on the mean geometric chord of the wing) of 1.15 x 10(exp 6), 1.14 x 10(exp 6), and 1.11 x 10(exp 6), respectively. Data were obtained for three settings of the longitudinal control surfaces: with deflection of all surfaces, with deflection of the lower surfaces only, and with all surfaces undeflected" (p. 1).

"An investigation of the nature of the flow field behind a rectangular wing of circular arc cross section has been conducted in the Langley 9-inch supersonic tunnel. Pitot- and static-pressure surveys covering a region of flow behind the wing have been made together with detailed pitot surveys throughout the region of the wake. In addition, the flow direction has been measured by means of a weathercocking vane. Theoretical calculations have been made to obtain the variation of both downwash and sidewash with angle of attack by using the superposition method of Lagerstrom, Graham, and Grosslight" (p. 1).

"An investigation of the nature of the flow field behind a rectangular circular-arc wing has been conducted in the Langley 9-inch supersonic tunnel. Pitot- and static-pressure surveys covering a region of flow behind the wing have been made together with detailed pitot surveys throughout the region of the wake. In addition, the flow direction has been measured using a weathercocking vane measurements. Theoretical calculations of the variation of both downwash and sidewash with angle of attack using Lagerstrom's superposition method have been made" (p. 1).

Report presenting an investigation of a 42 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 4, taper ratio 0.625, and NACA 64-series airfoil sections to study several proposed devices for increasing the maximum lift coefficient and improving the longitudinal stability characteristics of sweptback wings at the stall. Some of the devices tested included leading-edge flaps and slats, trailing-edge split and extended split flaps, upper-surface split flaps, and upper-surface fences. The results regarding the characteristics of the devices and the wing-fuselage combinations are described.

Report presenting an investigation conducted with several 73-percent semispan inboard spoiler ailerons, projecting 4 percent of the local wing chord from the wing surface, and located at the 70-percent chord line of a 45 degree sweptback wing-fuselage combination. Results regarding the effect of upper-surface spoilers on basic model characteristics, effect of gap on spoiler characteristics, comparison of upper- and lower-surface spoiler characteristics, comparison of upper-surface spoiler with oppositely deflected spoilers, effect of Mach number on spoiler effectiveness, and a comparison of spoiler effectiveness with aileron effectiveness are provided.

Report presenting a program to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of thin delta wings with symmetrical double-wedge sections in the hypersonic tunnel at a Mach number of 6.9. A family of 5-percent-thick lifting wings with semiapex angles were tested over a range of angles of attack. Results regarding lift and drag characteristics, center of pressure and moment coefficient, Schileren photographs, and surface film flow studies are provided.

"An untwisted wing, which when unswept has an NACA 65-210 section, an aspect ratio of 9.0 and a taper ration of 2.5:1.0, has been tested with no sweep, and 30 deg and 45 deg of sweepback and sweepforward in conjunction with a typical fuselage at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 0.96 at angles of attack generally between -2 deg and 10 deg in the Langley 8-foot high-speed tunnel. Sweep was obtained by rotating the wing semispans about a point in the plane of symmetry. The normal-force, pitching-moment, profile-drag, and loading characteristics for the wings have been obtained from pressure measurements and wake surveys" (p. 1).

Report presenting testing to determine the longitudinal stability characteristics of the TX-17, the "Short Seven", and the TX-21 special weapons. Dynamic and static stability data are provided for a range of Mach numbers and stagnation-pressure levels.

Report presenting an investigation of the low-speed stability and control characteristics of a 1/15-scale free-flying model of the Convair XB-58 airplane. Results regarding the longitudinal stability and control and a pod-drop investigation are provided.

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the low-speed stability and control characteristics of a scale free-flying model of the Convair XB-58 airplane. The model was flown over an angle-of-attack range from 9 to 30 degrees and only relatively low-altitude conditions were simulated. The stability and control characteristics were found to be satisfactory over the range investigated with the center of gravity at the 0.25 mean aerodynamic chord.

Report presenting an investigation of the feasibility of modifying the transient portion of the stick force in abrupt maneuvers in order to eliminate inadvertent normal-acceleration overshoots. The modification consists of additional stick force proportional to a quantity which leads the normal acceleration. The characteristics introduced by the inclusion of the force were considered to be very desirable by pilots.

Report presenting an investigation of a constant-area, circular 90 degree elbow of mean radius of curvature equal to its diameter with several arrangements of simple, nontwisted, rectangular vortex generators. The inlet flow had a boundary layer of about one-tenth the duct diameter. Results regarding an elbow with no vortex generators and an elbow with vortex generators are provided.

A full-scale J33 air-cooled split turbine rotor was designed and spin-pit tested to destruction. Stress analysis and spin-pit results indicated that the rotor in a J33 turbojet engine, however, showed that the rear disk of the rotor operated at temperatures substantially higher than the forward disk. An extension of the stress analysis to include the temperature difference between the two disks indicated that engine modifications are required to permit operation of the two disks at more nearly the same temperature level.

An analysis is presented of the relationship of various engine factors to knock in preignition in an aircraft engine. From this analysis and from the available experimental data, a method of evaluating the knocking characteristics of the fuel in an aircraft-engine cylinder is suggested.

Report presenting an investigation to determine the lateral control characteristics of constant-percent-chord trailing-edge elevons on a tailless wing-body combination with a pointed wing of aspect ratio 2. The effectiveness of inset tabs in reducing the elevon hinge moment was also determined. Results include the lift, drag, pitching moment, rolling moment, elevon hinge moment, tab moment, elevon load, and center of pressure of elevon load.

Results are presented, in graphical and tabular form, from a wind tunnel investigation of the lift, drag, and pitching moment characteristics of thin, low-aspect-ratio wings in combination with a body at Mach numbers from 0.25 to as high as 1.9. The following are analyzed and compared with existing theoretical results: 1. Effects of aspect ratio on 3-percent-thick triangular wings; 2. Effects of plan form on 3-percent-thick triangular, sweptback, and unswept wings of aspect ratios 2 and 3; 3. Effects of wing thickness on triangular wings of aspect ratio 2; 4. Effects of profile shape on triangular, sweptback, and unswept wings; and 5. Effects of camber and twist on triangular wings of aspect ratios 2 and 4.

Report presenting an investigation in the 9- by 9-inch Mach number 4 blowdown jet on a generalized body-wing-tail missilelike configuration to determine the source of the adverse rolling moment due to yaw experienced by this type of configuration with lifting surfaces and ventral and dorsal tail surfaces. Results regarding the longitudinal characteristics and lateral characteristics are provided.

"The effects of elevator deflections from 0 degrees to -20 degrees on the force and moment characteristics of a 1/20-scale model of the Convair F-102 airplane with chordwise fences have been determined at Mach numbers from 0.6 to 1.1 for angles of attack up to 20 degrees in the Langley 8-foot transonic tunnel. The configuration exhibited static longitudinal stability throughout the range tested, although a mild pitch-up tendency was indicated at Mach numbers from 0.85 to 0.95. Elevator pitch effectiveness decreased rapidly between the Mach numbers of 0.9 and 1.0, however, no complete loss or reversal was indicated for all conditions tested" (p. 1).